说道进行时，咱们一般都是会想到：如今进行时，曩昔进行时，将来进行时，曩昔将来进行时。而结束时的话亦是如此：如今结束时，曩昔结束时，将来结束时，曩昔将来结束时。关于这些时态的用法我们大约是不会陌生吧！

用法都是晓得的，那么咱们来温习一遍，等下好有一个参阅比照：

进行时

如今进行时，用这个时态标明的是在如今之前就现已初步，而且今后还要连续一段时刻的动作。例如：They are cleaning the house.

曩昔进行时，用这个时态标明的是在曩昔某一个时刻之前现已初步，而且今后还要连续一段时刻的动作。例如：All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.

将来进行时，用这个时态标明的是在将来某一个时刻之前现已初步，而且今后还要连续一段时刻的动作。例如：He will be working in Geneva during the summer vacation.

曩昔将来进行时，从曩昔的某一个时刻上来看，将在今后的某一个时刻之前初步，而且今后还要连续一段时刻的动作。例如：The new job he would be taking was raising racing horses.

在这儿要留心的是进行时不是你想用就能用的，只需连续性动词才干够用进行时！

结束时

如今结束时，标明的是如今之前就现已结束的动作或状况，可是要留心，如今结束时是不包括如今的。例如：We have done our homework.（动作）He has been a doctor now.（状况）

曩昔结束时，标明的是在曩昔的某量主一个时刻之前就现已结束的动助推力作或状况。例如：Three days ago he had already finished his homework. （成产紧动作）When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys.（状况）

将来结束时，标明的是在将来的某一个时刻之前结束的动作或状况。例如：Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows.（动作）Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor.（状况）

曩昔将来结束时，标明的是在曩昔的某一时刻之前本该结束的动作或状况。这个时态有点差异于前面的三个结束时态，因为这个时态的话一般是用在虚拟语态。例如：If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. （动作）If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now.（状况）

结束进行时

结束进行时，结束进行时它不像进行时或结束时那么的常用，可是掌控了它，太多时分会协助到你的。

一、如今结束进行时，标明曩昔发生的动作或状况一向持续到如今，这个动作可以仍在持续进行或刚刚结束。这个可以会有点疑问，那么咱们就具体的讲讲用法：

1.标明如今早年这一段时刻里一向在进行的一个动作，这个动作可以仍在进行，也可以中止了一会儿。

例如：

How long have you been studying here? —I’ve been studying here for five years.你在这儿学习多久了? ——我在这儿学习了5年了。（未接连过）

2..标明如今常常重复的动作。

例如：

Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.

3.可以标明根据直接或直接的根据而得出结论。

例如：

His eyes are red. He has been working too hard recently.

咱们再看如今结束进行时与如今结束时的差异，如今结束进行时偏重动作在某一时刻内一向在进行，而且动作如今有成果。到当前中止，该动作可以已不再持续进行，也可以还在持续进行，这要根据上下文来断定。语句中常富含“all + 标明时刻的词语”，如all day，all morning，for和since。如今结束进行时一般标明没有结束的动作；如今结束时则标明已结束的动作。有些动词如learn，lie，live，rain，sleep，study，wait，work等本身就有持续性，其如今结束进行时方法和如今结束时方法可以交换，专一的差异是前者更偏重动作的持续性。

例如：

He has been sitting there studying all evening.

二、曩昔结束进行时，标明在曩昔较早的时刻内进行的动作，并对曩昔某一刻的动作或状况发生成果。直接来看用法：

1..标明曩昔某时早年持续的动作，曩昔结束进行时的首要特征与如今结束进行时的首要特征根柢类似，只是时刻推移到了曩昔。

例如：

I was tired that day，because I had been working all day.

标明一个动作从曩昔某时初步，一向连续到另一个曩昔时刻，到那个时刻，该动作可以刚刚中止，也可以还在持续。

例如：

At last they got the information they had been expecting.

标明一个动作现已结束，但其成果仍影响到曩昔某一时刻。

例如：

It had been snowing for several days. The ground was all covered with snow.

某些标明持续动作的动词如work（作业），teach（教授），study（学习），sing（演唱）等，在与标明一段时刻的状语连用时，可用曩昔结束进行时和曩昔结束时，标明一个动作一向连续到曩昔某一时刻，但前者更偏重动作的持续性和不接连性。

例如：

I’d studied for2hours when he called.

2.标明根据直接或直接的根据而得出结论。

例如：

His eyes were red. It was obvious that he had been working too hard.

3.用于直接引语。

They said they had been having a match with Class One.

三、将来结束进行时，标明某种情况一向持续到说话人所提及的时刻。用法：

1.标明一个现已初步的动作到某一将来时刻仍在持续进行。

例如：

By this time next year，we’ll have been doing business with each other for10years.

四、曩昔将来结束进行时，标明曩昔某时之前看来将来某时大约现已结束而且还要连续下去的动作。用法：

1.曩昔将来结束进行时表动作从曩昔某一时刻初步一向连续到曩昔将来某一时刻。动作是不是持续下去，由上下文抉择。

例如：

I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.

2.在直接引语中，若主句为曩昔时态，则用于宾语从句中的直接引语则要把将来结束进行时改为曩昔将来结束进行时。

例如：

I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.

—I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.

3.在特定的语境中，有时曩昔将来结束进行时可用虚拟口气中。

例如：

At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front.

4.曩昔将来结束进行时的神态意义。

例如：

“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it.

以上就是本篇文章的内容了，看了往后，你是不是对结束进行时的用法有更多的知道呢？