考试总有一道判断单词划线部分读音的题目。那么这样的题目到底怎么做呢？

首先，孩子要对音标有个初步的认识，

其次，要把单词做一个归类。

就像我们的拼音一样，有平舌音、

翘舌音、前鼻韵母、后鼻韵母一样，可以把发音相同的单词汇集起来，多读一读，读出语感。

一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:]

F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei]

K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u]

P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]

U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]

X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed]

二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]:

字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i:]:

字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]

3) 含元音音素[e]:

字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音音素[ju:]:

字母: Uu Qq Ww

音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]

5) 含元音音素[ai]:

字母: Ii Yy

音标: [ai] [wai]

字母组合发音归类

1./i:/

ea

tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peach jeans sneakers

read meal seal seat beat

ee

meet see green coffee three thirteen

fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed

teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep

need week feel seed deep between bee feet

2. /au/

ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown

ou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain

south accountant sprout loud

3./?u/

ow

yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know

tomorrow row show grow

oa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach

float throat

4./?:/、/?/

or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore bored storm tomorrow

aw draw law strawberry oor floor door

all /R:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call

5./ ?: /

ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen

thirty first third girl

ur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain

6./ ?/

er ruler eraser sharpner fingerafternoon water teacher

father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister

watermelon certainly computer farmer driver player

dinner sweater weather matter sneakers slippers remember

singer writer reporter cleaner yesterday taller shorter

stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller

Heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better

under over cucumber excercises summer winter

September October November December air-conditioner

center strawberry super answer answering climber

however ever forever tiger river flower

or doctor actor work homework housework factory

vistor author mirror our colour favourite colourful

7.th

/e/

the this that that’s father grandfather

mother

grandmother brother they they’re them there either

then other togetheranother with those these weather

clothes

/?/

thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth

fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth

nineteenth twentieth thin Thursday healthy third north

south month think theme thinner thing something

bathroom path

8./ei/

ai rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint

train pain

ay birthday play may May day way stay away

holiday always say today subway

9./z/

air air chair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair

ear bear wear swear pear

ere there where

10./i/

ear ear hear dear near clear

eer deer cheer beer

ere here

11./u:/

oo school afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom washroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon

ou soup group coup

12./a:/

a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma grandpa mama plant ask

ar sharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket

13./ai/

y sky why spy sly fly cry try buy bye

igh light right high night might fight

14./t∫/

ch much French chicken teach teacher watch peach

chair children China Chinese which each match catch

chopsticks

15./∫/

sh fish she short shorts English shirt shoes ship shop shopping wash washroom dishes shelf

16./ts/

ts shorts rabbits kites

17./tr/

tr tree

18./dr/

dr dress hundred 18./kw/qu question queen quiet

19./tw/

tw twenty twelve twelfth twentieth

20./Ri/

oy boy toy

oi choice point

21./u/ sure poor

22./dz/ ds birds woods

23./?/ ng thing answering

24./w/wh why where who what when

25./i/

i thin think

y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberrylovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunny cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any health

y salty happy angry study

ay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

26./j/

y yellow yo-yo yeah yes

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