一、推断题两大注意点

推断题题干中

的标志词有infer， imply， possible， probable等， 它在某种程度上与细节题类似。它考察的内容属于原文细节，但是它要求考生在原文的基础上对文章信息进行分析、理解。考生不仅需要读懂原文，而且还要理解作者的弦外之音。所以推断题解题应注意两点：

第一、直接抄原文信息的选项是错误的，简称“照抄原文错”

比如：

In 2012， Taobao， a major online shopping website， set a record of 1 billion yuan in sales on that day alone， with a huge 19.1 billion yuan exchanging hands on the website. (2014年江苏无锡市高三第一次模拟考试A篇)

56. According to the passage， we can infer .

A.Taobao is a major online shopping website.

妙语点睛：从题干中的infer可知，此题属于推断题，A选项属于直接照抄原文，预判为错。

第二、既然有原文信息，所以不能凭空推测，要立足原文，简称“无中生有错”

比如2009年安徽卷D篇。

74．It can be inferred from the text that .

A．we can get enough resources without rainforests

妙语点睛：通读全文，我们都没有发现get enough resources without rainforests 这样的字眼，所以A属于无中生有，预判为错。

二、推断题两大解题思想

推断题的最高解题思想在于：“立足原文，只推一步” 和 “推得近的>推得远的”。

下面笔者分别2009年江苏卷B篇以及2014年江苏

省苏州中学高三期初考试D篇来分别论证这两点。

（一）、立足原文，只推一步

例： 09年江苏卷B篇

P3： I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children， I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing， she managed to get first one into place and then， with a sigh， worked the second one on too.（第一次穿）

P4： I announced， “They‘re on the wrong feet.” With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．（第二次穿）Then I said， “These aren’t my boots. you know.” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet， she still managed to look both helpful and interested．Once they were off， I said， “They are my brother‘s boots．My mother makes me wear them， and I hate them！” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying little girl．She pushed and shoved， less gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet．（第三次穿）With a great sigh of relief， seeing the end of her struggle with me， she

asked， “Now， where are your gloves？”

P5： I looked into her eyes and said. “I didn‘t want to lose them. so I put them into the toes of my boots.”

62．It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter， the teacher had to help her put on her boots_____________.

A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times

妙语点睛：此题问的是，在小女孩出去玩雪之前，老师要和她穿几次靴子。从原文笔者标注出来的第三段和第四段下划线处，我们可知原文已经给了三次穿靴子的信息。第四段和第五段画线之处老师在问你的手套在哪里？ (Now， where are your gloves？) 小女孩回答我把它们放在我的靴子脚趾头处了。(I didn’t want to lose them. so I put them into the toes of my boots.) 由此我们可推导：在女孩出去玩雪之前，老师又得帮小女孩把靴子脱了，把手套取出来，再把靴子穿上，最后小女孩才能出去玩。由此可知，Miss Finlayson会帮作者穿4次鞋。其中前三次是原文给的，简称立足原文；最后一次穿是我们根据手套还在靴子里推导出来的。在此各位要注意，我们只推了一步。因为我们没有继续往下凭空推导，比如老师帮小女孩把手套拿出来之后又把她塞在靴子里的口罩或者防滑鞋套取出来。所以，62题非常完美地论证了笔者的论点：“立足原文，只推一步。”