Let’s make it clear that the one who is late should be punished.

72. 是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的. (强调)

It was in the factory where I worked that I met him.

73. 请大声说, 以便别人能听清楚你.

Please speak aloud so that you can make yourself heard.

74. 中国人口比日本多.

The population of China is much larger than that in Japan.

75. 一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.

A house of stone is much stronger than one of wood.

76. 我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.

Every one of us should listen to the teacher.

77. 在路大两旁有许多树.

There are many trees on both sides of the road.

78. 许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.

Little has been done before polluted water goes into the river from many factories.

79. 我有两个妹妹, 一个是老师,而另一个是护士.

I have two sisters . One is a teacher while the other is a nurse.

80. 她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不已.

She heard a loud noise, which made her frightened.

81. 我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩. (复合adj.)

I came across a three-year-old child on the street.

82. 这老人独居却不孤独.

The old man lives alone but he is not lonely.

83. 他进来了, 看起来精神抖擞. (系表)

He came in, looking in a high spirit.

84. 费了很大力, 他推开了门.

He pushed the door open with great strength.

85. 他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.

He went deep into the well to save me, which makes me very inspired.

86. 你这样做太蠢了.

It’s so foolish of you to do so.

87. 对于我们学英语是必要的.

It’s necessary for us to learn English.

88. 这个包背起来太重.

The bag is too heavy to carry.

89. 这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.

The theatre is big enough to seat 1000.

90. 他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.

He hurried home, full of fear.

91. 这个题太难,我解不出(too … to ).

The problem is too difficult for me to work out.

92. 他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so … that ).

So good a teacher is he that all of us like him.

93. 在他俩中, Tom 较高.

Of the two, Tom is the taller.

94. 莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名.

Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in UK.

95. 这间房是那间三倍大( as … as ).

This house is three times as big as that one.

96. 这间房比那间大三倍( than ).

This house is three times bigger than that one.

97. 这间房比那间大三倍( the size of )

This house is three times the size of that one .

98. 冬眠不只是睡觉( more than ).

Hibernation is more than sleep.

99. 你跑得不如他快.(not … more than)

You are not faster than him.

100. 你和他都跑得不快(no … more than)

You are no faster than him.

101. 今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).

He was the 13th to come to school today.

102. 请把作业送到302房间.

Please send the housework to room 302.

103. 他毕业于1987年7月7日.

He graduaated on July 7th in 1989.

104. 除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.

Besides English and Japanese he has learned a third language – French.

105. 成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.

Thousands of people became homeless after the earthquake.

106. 据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.

It’s said that he studied in America in the late 20th centry.

107. 经理将于一.两天后回来.

The manager will be back in one or two days.

108. 你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)

Have you finished the 2000 – word article?

109. 我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.

I want to buy one pair of those black shoes.

110. 他50岁时去了北京.

He went to Bejing in his fifties.

111. 这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).

These are the books that sell well at present.

112. 中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..

China has a large population, of which 80% are peasants.

113. 不仅我而且他去过北京。（就近一致）

Not only I but also he has been to Beijing.

114. 父亲连同他的儿子都喜欢钓鱼。(with)

The father together with his sons likes fishing.

115.70%的地球表面被水覆盖。（百分数主谓一致）

70% of the earth surface is covered by water.

116.老人们都受到了很好的照顾。

The old are taken good care of.

117.今天不止一个学生缺席。（形单意复）

More than one student was absent today.

118.他是我们班唯一受表扬的学生。（确定先行词）

He is the only one of the students in our class who has been praised.

119. 举国上下为他的死而忧伤。（谓语用复数的名词）

The whole nation were in deep sorrow at his death.

120.受邀人数为50，而大部分没来。

The number of the people invited was 50, but a number of them were absent.

121.过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）

It has been raining in the past three weeks.

122.他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。

He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.

123. 飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）

The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.

124. 如果他会来，我将不会走。（主从句时态）

If he comes , I won’t go.

125. 他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）

He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived in Beijing till now.

126. 到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（过去完成时）

I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.

127. 他害怕人嘲笑。 （被动中的介词不省略）

He is afraid of being laughed at.

128. 这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）

The workers get paid by the month.

129.他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）

His theory proved (to be ) true.

130. 这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读自来易懂。（

综合）

This book sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is easy to understand.

131.如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）

If I were you, I wouldn’t help him.

132. 如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）

If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.

133. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）

If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

134.我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）

I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.

135. 我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）

I wish I had know the answer, but I didn’t know.

136. 我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（would rather）

I would rather you had finished your homework.

137. 要是我去过北京就好了。（if only）

If only I had been to Beijing.

138. 如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。

If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.

139. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）

He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.

140.

他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）

He should have told me the truth earlier.

141. 铃响了。（there全部倒装）

There goes the bell.

142. 我从没见过他。（never部分倒装）

Never have I seen him.

143. 我一到家电话铃就响了。（hardly…when…/ no sooner…than…）

Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone rang.

144. 直到你来他才离开。（not until）

Not until you came did he leave.

145. 只是直到战争结束，他才回到工作岗位。（only+状语）

Only after the war was over did he come back to his job.

146.—我喜欢摔跤。

—我也喜欢。

I like wrestling. So do I.

147.—你吧衣服忘在外面了。

—啊，我确实忘了。

—You left your clothes outside.

—Oh, so I did.

148. 他不仅完成了任务而且提前完成了任务。（not only…but also）

Not only did he finished the task, but also he finished it in advance.

149. 他虽然是个孩子，但知道的不少。（as引导的让步状语）

Child as he is , he knows a lot.

150. 他是如此勤奋以致得了一等奖。（so提前）

So hard-working is he that he got the first prize.

151. 他昨天不可能到达了北京，因为他是昨天晚上出发的。（否定推测）

He couldn’t have arrived in Beijing. Because he set out last night.

152. 他现在一定在图书馆看书。（肯定推测）

He must be reading in the library now.

153. 他是进来呢，还是在外面等。（shall）

Shall he come in or wait outside.

154. 父亲承诺玛丽在生日一定会得到《哈利波特》这本书。（shall）

Father promises that Mary shall get Harry Potter on her birthday.

155. 你不必告诉我这件事情，我已经知道了。（need）

You needn’t tell me that, I’ve known it.

156. 任何人都可能犯错。（may）

Anyone may make mistakes.

157. Tom今晚也许会来，但他不太有把握。（may）

Tom may come tonight, but he is not sure.

158. 令人难以置信的，像他这样的绅士居然对这位女士如此粗鲁。（should）

It was strange that a gentleman like him should be so rude to the lady.

159. 我有急事要处理，车却偏偏抛锚了。（must）

I have something urgent to deal with but my car must break down.

160. 他一定已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）

He must have arrived in Shanghai, hasn’t he?

161. 我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的日子。（关系代词）

I will never forget the days (that/which) we spent together.

162. 我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）

I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the party.

163.这就是我来这里坐的公汽。（介词+关系代词）

This is the bus on which I came here.

164．竹子是中空的，这使得它很轻。

Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.

165.这是我能得到的唯一一本书。

This is the only book that I can get.

166. 他没来的理由是他病了。

The reason why he didn’t come was that he was ill.

167.我不喜欢你那样讲话。（way）

I don’t like the way in which/that/省略you speak .

168. 渐渐地这个故事进入到很恐怖的地方。

Gradually, the story came to the point where it was very horrible.

169. 原因与动物对食物的利用有关。（拆，搭）

The reason has something to do with the use that animals make of food.

170.众所周知，地球是圆的。（as）

As is know to all, the earth is round.

171. 无论谁最后离开必须关灯。

Whoever leaves last must turn off the light.

172. 谁去还没有定。

Who will go has not been decided.

173.我无法接受他提的建议。（定从）

I cannot accept the suggestion he put forward.

174. 他给我一个建议，即马上离开。（同位）

He gave me a suggestion that I (should) leave at once.

175. 水之于鱼犹如空气之余于人。

Water is to fish what air is to man.

176. 我需要钱是显而易见的。（主从）

It is obvious that I need money.

177. 我竭尽全力帮他。

I will what I can to help him.

178. 他是否会接受你的善意还不清楚。

Whether he will accept your kindness is not clear.

179. 我不知道他住哪儿。

I’ve no idea where he lives.

180. 那就是让你放假两天的理由吗？（why）

Is that why you had two days off?

181.把问题留给我，看我能否解决。（并列句）

Leave the question to me and see if I can solve it.

182. 你能看见这个在修建的大桥吗？

Can you see the bridge being built?

183.明年将要建的建筑是图书馆。

The building to be built next year is the library.

184.1990年建的那个桥垮了。

The bridge built in 1990 has broken down.

185. 看见狗，他停下了车。

Seeing the dog, he stopped the car.

186.我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。

I can’t imagine his swimming across the river alone.

187. 我记得要去看他。

I remembered to see him.

188. 我记得已经发了那封信。

I remembered posting the letter.

189. 我们禁止在教室吸烟。

We forbid smoking in the classroom.

190. 我们禁止任何在教室里吸烟。I

We forbid anyone to smoke in the classroom..

191. 陷入沉思，他什么也没注意到。

Lost in thought, he noticed nothing.

192. 给予更多的关注，这些树会长得更好。

Given more care, the trees will grow better.

193. 这位病人需要马上做手术。

The patient needs operating on at once.

194. 教授来了，后面跟着学生。

The professor came in, followed by the students.

195.学生进来了，跟着教授。

The students came in , following the professor.

196. 从太空看来，地球是一个被水覆盖的球体。

Seen from the space, the earth is like a globe covered by water.

197.他死了，留下一个孤儿。

He died, leaving his son an orphan.

198. 受到邀请的客人都是外国人。

The guests invited are foreigners.

199. 你认识倚门而站的那位先生吗？

Do you know the man leaning against the door.