26个英语字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

a /eɪ/ name cake

/æ/ cat map am

/α: / want

/ɒ/ what

b /b/ book big bag box

c /k/ cat cake cup car

/s/ face nice

d /d/ desk doll dog dad

e /i:/ he she meet me

/e/ egg bed pen

f /f/ fine fly foot fan

g /ɡ/ gun glad

/dз / age

h /h/ hat he hand

i /aɪ / fine bike five ice

/ɪ/ is sit miss pig

j / dз / jeep jam jar

k /k/ kite cake

l /l/ leg left flag lamp

/l/ bowl tell old

m/m/ am map my milk

n /n/ no know new hand

o /əu / old home nose coke

/ɒ/ dog not box

/∧ / son love

p /p/ map jeep pig pen

q /kw /

r /r/ red

s /s/ sit miss this

/z/ nose rose

t /t/ it sit not that

u /ju: / use

/∧ / bus us sun duck

/ u / put pull push

v /v / five vase very

w /w/ we want

x /ks / box six fox

y /aɪ / my fly why bye

/ j / yes

/ ɪ/ baby very

z / z / zoo zero

元音组合

ai /eɪ/ wait

ay /eɪ/ may play day say

air /εə / air hair

al /כ: / tall ball

ar /α: / farm car arm

ea /i:/ meat tea read

/e/ head

/ ɪə /

ear / ɪə / ear hear near

/ εə / bear

/ ə: /

ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep

eir / εə /

er / ə /

/ ə: / her

ere /i ə / here

/εə /

ew /ju: / new few

/u: / flew grew

ight /aɪ / high

ir /ə: / bird girl

oa /əu / boat coat

ong /ɒŋ / long song

oo /u/ book foot good

/u:/ moon

or / כ: / fork port

/ə: / word work

oor /כ:/ door

ore /כ:/ more sore

ou / au / out

our /כ: / four your

/auə / our

ow/ əu / bowl

/au / now cow

oy /ɒɪ/ boy toy

ur / ə: / turn

辅音组合

th /θ/

/ δ/ this that with

tr /tr/ tree

dr /dr/

sh /∫/ wash

ch /t∫/

/ k /

/ dз/

tw /tw/ two twin

wh /w/ what

/h/ who whom

ts /ts/

ds /dz/

英语音标表、字母表—– 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音 a [eɪ] e [i:] i [aɪ] o [əu] u [ju:]

5个元音的短元音：

a [əe] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen

I [ɪ] big pig sit hill

o [ɒ] box hot dog frog

u [۸] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe] [e] [ɪ] [ɒ] [۸] [u] [ə]

长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

8个双元音：[eɪ] [aɪ] [əu] [au] [ɒɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [uə]

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

ee /i:/ see deep feet need

ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

2.单元音 /ɪ/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i /ɪ/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y /ɪ/ , , , gym

位于词尾的y /ɪ/ city, pity, ,

3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet best

闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

ea /e/ dead, ,

4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man fact

闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab

5.单元音 /a:/ arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6.单元音 / ɒ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o /ɒ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn

or / כ:/ or, , , , more,

a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk

aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot

u /u/ put, full, pull, push, ,

oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, ,

ou /u/ , ,

9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool soup cool lose new

oo /u:/ fool, , room, food

ou /u:/ soup, you,

o /u:/ do, to, who

10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut

闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, , ,

ou /۸/ , , , ,

11.单元音 /ə:/ hunt burn girl bird work worm

er /ə:/ herd, verb,

ir /ə:/ , , , fir

ur /ə:/ turn, , burn, ,

or /ə:/ word, work, ,

ear /ə:/ , ,

12.单元音 /ə/ ago

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

, sofa, , ,

13.双元音 /eɪ/ May pay way day same hay gain pain

a /eɪ/ save, face, pale

ay /eɪ/ day, pay, may

ai /eɪ/ wait, fail,

ea /eɪ/ ,

14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul

o /əu/ go, , no, open, over, ,

oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road,

ow /əu/ snow, , blow, show, know,

15.双元音 /aɪ/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like

开音节中的i /aɪ/ time, , rite, fine

igh /aɪ/ high, , , ,

y /aɪ/ cry, my, sky, fly, July,

ie /aɪ/ eye, dye, bye

16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out down

ou /au/ , , , ,

ow /au/ down, , town, , now, how

17. 双元音 /כɪ/ boy joy toy join coin oil soil toil

oi /כɪ/ oil, boil, join, coin, , , ,

oy /כɪ/ toy, boy, , , , ,

18.双元音 /ɪə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near idea

ear /ɪə/ ear, dear, hear, ,

ea /ɪə/ idea, real,

ere /ɪə/ here, mere,

eer /ɪə/ beer, ,

19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair fair

are /eə/ care, , fare, hare英语读音在线发音英语读音在线发音，

air /eə/ air, fair, ，

20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure

ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury