这篇文章选自《ShirleyQian》的博客，点击查看博客原文

雅思和新托福考试是出国考试中最炙手可热的，而口语在两类考试中都是我国考生的软肋。就口语考试来说，不管是在新托福仍是雅思考试中，都是学生最单薄的环节之一。英国大使馆文明教育处泄露，2008年我国学生口语的均匀得分5.3分(这其间还包括香港和澳门学生的考分。这两个区域学生的均匀考分是高于大陆学生的均匀水平的。)而这一成果在全球排名倒数第三。就全体来看，我国大陆雅思考生的均匀成果自2000年以来一向徜徉在全世界100余个参阅国家中的倒数几位，2006年的雅思均分为5.53，仅比阿联酋考生分数高。再来看新托福口语成果。美国教育考试效能中心近期发布了全球考生2008年的托福成果陈述。据陈述闪现，我国考生口语成果，比全球均匀分略低，只需74分。再从全体来看，我国考生上一年的新托福的均匀分是76分，而全球考生的均匀分是79分，这儿可以看到我国考生的均匀成果比全球的水平还要略微落后一些。看来口语考试都是两类考试的要害有些。

那么今日两种考试在口语有些的差异何在。

两种考试的口语别离期望考咱们啥？ 首要，来看看雅思和新托福口语考试的评分标准有啥不一样。根据ETS的官方攻略(Offical Guide)，咱们晓得新托福口语考试从言语表达、言语使用和论题打开三个方面来查询考生。而雅思口语考试更偏重查询考生的流利程度、词汇、语法以及发音四个方面。简言之，新托福口语考试时查询考生的学校往常对话以及课堂交流才能。而雅思口语考试查询学生的生计英语才能，即论题触及的规模比照广。许多专家说明为新托福口语考试的答题内容比照重要，即单位时刻内有逻辑地表达的信息越丰厚越好。而雅思口语考试的表达比照重要，即越像英语本村夫说话越好。

两种口考试的方法又有啥差异？这儿咱们简略的介绍一下两种口语考试的考试题型。新托福口语考试与雅思口语考试有着很大的差异。新托福口语考试的时刻为20分钟，考生要戴上耳机，经过录音，记载下自个的答案。考试标题有6题，其间1、2道为独立答复题，这两道题的预备时刻为15秒，答复时刻是45秒。第3、4道需求先读一段75~100字的文字，然后听一段与阅览文字在内容学术论题。3、4题的预备时刻是30秒，答复时刻是60秒。最终的5、6道先听一段1分钟支配的对话或短文，然后答复相应内容加上自个的定见。最终两道标题的预备时刻是20秒，答复时刻为60秒。考生可在听录音的进程中做笔记来协助答题。雅思口语考试一般时长12至15分钟，要和考官进行面临面的交流。口语分红三个有些，第一有些谈论第一有些谈论一些往常论题，比方学习、作业、气候、喜爱、交通等等。第二有些考生拿到一张卡片，预备一分钟，然后就卡片中的内容讲话一至两分钟，卡片可所以人物、体育、环境、艺术、科技、传媒等论题。第三有些，考官将对第二有些的内容进行拓宽，发问一些较为深化和笼统的疑问。

那关于两种考试，咱们要留心啥呢？

1.时刻。

不管是新托福口语考试仍是雅思口语考试，考生掌控时刻才能的强弱对成果有着直接影响。新托福口语考试对时刻的需求更高一些。因为答题时刻最多不跨越1分钟。可是需要表达的信息却不能少。如第1、2中的标题归于往常论题，这两道题本身难度比照小，所以特别需要留心的就是时刻的分配疑问，在这45秒钟里，一般用5~6秒结束主题句。接下来的15-20给出一个撑持观念和细节。然后用相同的时刻给出第二个。因而假定考生能在考行进行充分的预备，堆集常用的细节或许事例，考试的时分就会沉着许多。

而雅思口语考试除了第一有些以外，第二、三有些的时刻掌控首要体如今答案规划的组织。咱们不能具体到每个细节用多少时刻。可是除了最初和结束的30秒外，每一个小点大约组织30-35秒支配。每一个小点如何能讲出更多的信息，如何使你的表达听起来更专业，更地道，更契合西方国家的文明习气，是咱们在考试中需要时刻记住的。其实雅思口语和新托福口语考试最大的不一样在于雅思口语的单个标题答题时刻比托福口语的时刻要长。这就需求雅思口语的答题中细节要愈加详尽。其次是雅思口语考试的答案都是片面题，而新托福口语考试的归纳使命大有些都是重述标题中现已给定的内容，听力的才能在新托福口语考试中至关重要。

2. 细节的详尽程度。

咱们来看2009年5月30日雅思口语第一有些的一个真题：Which room do you like most ? 这个标题在2008年的新托福口语第一道使命中也呈现过。咱们先来看一个新托福3.5~4(exccellent)分的答案：：(45秒、8句)The room I like most is defnitely my own bedroom, because I decorated it myself. My mom was so kind that she allowed me to chooes all the staff that I wanted to adnore my room, like the pink bed, the pink curtains as well as a gorgeous pink book shelf. What’s more, it is also a trustworthy friend of mine. It would remian bright even I burnt the midnight oil; it would play Marseillaise if I felt hopless and it always turns the cold shoulder to me when I make mistakes. I like my room most not only because of it is attractive by appreance, but also sincere inside。

咱们看见，托福口语的答案有了细节和理由，加上无缺的规划和正确的语法就可以了。可是雅思口语的第一题都是简答题。因而简略答复要点即可。如： it of course is my bedroom, because I decorated it myself and it is a good friend to share happines and woes。可是假使这道标题呈如今第二个有些中，答案这样是不可的。从时刻上来讲，细节大约愈加详尽才干有满足的内容说。从内容上来说，更应留心表达的多样性。从表达上来讲，大约留心和考官的目光交流。

咱们来看一个7.5分的口语表达：(最佳2分钟)There are a lot of rooms I like to stay in when I am at home, but among all these, I think my bedroom is on the tip of my tongue when you ask me such question. Well, I am the Chief desginer of my room and I took care of almost all the decoration purchase. I have brought all the pink staff home: the pink Bohimian bed, the pink wood book shelf as well as the pink lace curtains with a lot triangle patterns on them. I am such a huge fan of pink. Another point I would like to mention here is the loyality my bedroom represents to me. I always stay late due to a lot of assignment, but my room never has any complian. What’s more, it is always the last one to hit the hay. My bedroom is also very inspiring that it keeps playing Marseillaise if I encounters setbacks. The last point of my friend is that it blames me when I make mistakes. Like once, I had an argument with my mom because she refused to buy a new shirt for me. When I locked myself inside my room, I found the wall turns its shoulder to me that it looks white. I felt loney and regreting that probably I should not be such gready guy. That’s probably why I feel like falling in love with my tiny but fantastic bedroom.

最终给我们一些雅思考官供给的口语标题，供我们往常的操练和揣摩。

Speaking topics

1) Talk about a sports-person or sports team that you admire。

You should say what sport they play。

You should say where and when they play。

You should explain why you admire them。

2) Talk about a sport that you enjoy or have enjoyed playing。

You should say where you play this sport。

You should say when you play this sport。

You should explain why you like it。

3) Describ

e your ideal job。

Say what the job is。

Describe what duties it would involve。

Explain why you would like to do this job

4) Describe the best party you have been to。

Say when and where this party took place。

Describe how you celebrated。

Explain why you enjoyed it。

5) Talk about the season of the year that you like best。

You should say what the season is like。

You should say at what time of the year this season occurs。

You should explain why you like it。

6) Talk about a type of music that you particularly enjoy。

You should say when you listen to this music。

You should explain why you like it。

You should say which person or groups of people play this music。