朗阁海外考试研讨中心 吴轻轻

托福口语的独立题，一般关于大大都考生而言，是整个口语考试进程中最为严峻的一个环节。15秒的预备时刻让许多考生傻了眼，不晓得如何进行，只能想到丰厚心灵、放松身心、健旺身体这几个中文里边的常用词，再也想不出其它了。许多考生都向笔者反映，其真实平常的操练中，也觉得规划独立题的观念不难，可是要听上去很实践，就只能牵强想出一个，要一起想出两个比照实践的观念，难度就比照大，15秒必定是不可的。

在这儿，朗阁海外考试研讨中心的专家将跟我们共享两种进行独立题拓宽的办法。期望在我们的备考进程中或许进行套题模考的进程中能起到必定的作用，加速观念构思，削减对口语的惊骇感。

拓宽办法一：具体分析法

所谓具体分析法，意思就是在一些论题上，我们可以从论题中心的某一个细节去打开，而不是笼统的从一个很大的概念启航去进行观念构思，这样就可以做到具体疑问具体分析，而且有必定的内容可以辅佐我们进行表达。

例如在2014年1月12日的独立题Talk about a study habit of yours that is different from others中，咱们可以看到咱们要环绕的论题中心为study habit(学习习气)，不一样于别人的学习习气，考生看到论题当即从最原生态的学习习气初步：记笔记、向教师问疑问、细心查看或是和同学交流。这儿，咱们并不是说这样的论题不好，但的确不可新颖。此外，考生会发现很难再有更具体的观念可以将论题持续下去，因为咱们把论题放在了一个很大的平台上——学习。学习是一个特别笼统的词，要把一个非常笼统的概念说具体，难度对错常大的。

那咱们可否来具体分析学习这个词呢?关于备考托福的考生来说，咱们迩来都在学英语呀。特别是关于正在备考口语的同学来说，我们在操练英语口语，那咱们能否把学习习气这个词具体化起来，What is study habit? — It can be oral English studying habit. 这样咱们就把学习习气具体化起来了，学习英语口语的习气是不是要比学习习气好拓宽许多呢?那咱们可以很快地想到这样一个办法：Recording。这是在许多口语课上都会有的活动之一，然后比照recording关于oral English的协助，是不是要简略许多呢?

A study habit of yours: It is recording when I practice speaking English.

The reason that it is different from others: It is because of the fact that most of the students will merely read the material or write down and try to recite them.

Benefits of recording:

1. check grammar and pronunciation mistakes

2. be aware of the intonation and make ajustment

有了以上三个点，咱们可以这样进行描绘：

The study habit of mine is that when I learnt to practice speaking English, I would record what I said down into my mobile phone. It is a way that is totally different from others who will, for most of the time, merely read the material or write down and try to recite them. I suppose that recoring is a good method which helps me to check all my grammar and pronunciation mistakes. So consequently, when I speak English, I will try to pay attention to these problems. What’s more, when I record them down, I am able to be aware of my intonation changes and make some adjustment to make it more like native speaking.

拓宽办法二：脑筋风暴法

这儿的脑筋风暴法，咱们也可以说成是联主意。咱们需要去说一些笼统论题的时分，能否把有关论题的各个方面都联想到，或许说咱们是不是可致使少联想到两个论题的有关点呢?例如作业满足度这样的论题，我们是不是可以想到各方面跟作业有关的要素呢：leader / working environment/ colleague / salary / responsibility / position等等。

相同呈如今2014年1月12日的独立题第二题，Some people prefer to shop in big shopping malls while others prefer smaller shops. 从论题看，我们大约可以很快看到要害词——shop。那如何在最快的时刻内规划两个主意呢?这儿，我们能否很快的对shop进行脑筋风暴呢?和它有关的方面有哪些呢?Shop–shop assistant/ service/ products/ quality/ on sale/ exchange / price/ entertainment /parking等等。

只需我们可以较快的想出两个方面，那观念就极好规划了。从大商场的视点启航：

Shop assistant–warm / have good service / know more about a typical product

Product–various choices/ good quality / finish buying all the necessary things at one place

On sale–goods will sometimes on sale, so the price can be relatively lower

Exchange–if the product’s got any problem, it can be exchanged easier

Entertainment–in addition to buy goods, people can watch movie or have a dinner in the shopping mall

Parking–it owns private parking space

这样一来，咱们根据其间任意两个点就可以进行论题规划了：

I’m the kind of person who prefers to shop in the big shopping malls. Firstly, I suppose that the products in the big shopping malls are more guaranteed. I mean, most of the brands in the big shopping mall are well known by the public and it is likely that the goods in the big shopping malls will be updated more quickly as more people will buy them. In addition, as a young people, I like big shopping malls because when I try to buy something, I will try some other entertainments, like watching movies and eat those food in the restaurant. All these

things are possible for me only shopping in one big shopping mall and never going out. So that is why I prefer the big shopping mall.

关于这两种论题拓宽办法，期望考生们在备考和考试的时分都可以恰当使用，这样能协助我们节约许多时刻，而且可以保证我们的观念会比照新颖。此外，要留心关于论题的具体点扩展，有了具体的点，信赖我们也比照简略进行论题的具体描绘。