提起英语作文是许多学生的单薄项，可以说，英语写作是学生面临考试时较难的题型之一，英语写作查询的是英语归纳运用的才能。英语考试中，作文里假定有一些用词精确、观念具体、证明到位、紧扣主题的语句，对全体的分数前进是很有协助的，一同看下七种前进英语写作技能的办法，学习一些好的表达和词汇。

Hello, everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.

我们好，等待回到”跟着露西学英语”。

Today, I’ve got a video that I’ve never really done before.

今日这个视频的体裁我早年从未触及过。

I’ve never really spoken about writing, as far as I know.

据我所知，我从没真实讲过有关写作方面的内容。

So, this one has been highly requested.

因而，我们都激烈需求我讲讲写作方面的内容。

I know a lot of you are doing your IELTS exams, so I have got seven top tips that are going to help you improve your writing.

我晓得你们中的许多人正在预备雅思考试。所以，我预备了7个技巧来协助你前进写作水平。

Let’s get started with the lesson.

让咱们初步上课吧。

So, my first tip for improving your writing is keep it simple.

那么，前进写作技能的第一个技巧是坚持简练。

Now, I know this seems really, really obvious, but I always say to my students simple done accurately is better than complicated done inaccurately.

我晓得这个道理我们都懂，但我仍是诲人不倦地提示我的学生：简练精确胜过凌乱不精确。

In other words, it’s better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate everything and do it badly.

换句?担蛎骷蛎魇す叽首妇洹?

So, in English writing exams, you want to show off your English, but you want to show off your accurate English, not all this English that you don’t know or haven’t learnt yet.

因而在英语考试中，你想展示一下自个的英语功底，但你要展示的是精确的英语，而不是那些你不晓得或没学过的英语。

Now, that leads me on to point number two.

说到这儿，就得谈谈第二个技巧了。

In order to avoid making mistakes in your writing, it’s a really, really good idea to have a collection of set phrases and keywords that you can use in that exam.

平常堆集一些考试可以用的固定分配和要害词避免在写作时犯差错。

So, my tip number two is prepare key phrases.

因而，我的第二个技巧就是预备要点词组。

Now, you do have to be careful with this.

如今，你必需要留心了。

You don’t want to rehearse what you’re going to write, but you do want to have a nice selection of things that you could possibly say if the time arises.

你不大约提前预备好考试要写的内容，但你大约预备好一些可供选择的内容，这样到了考试时或答应以用上。

Now, especially on the IELTS exam, and I know a lot of you are studying for this but this really goes for any academic writing exam, you want to have linking words and key phrases prepared.

特别是在雅思考试时，我晓得你们许多人都在预备这个考试，可是，这个技巧适用于任何考试，即你大约提前预备一些联接词和要点短语。

Now I’m going to give you a list with two examples for each point.

如今我要给你一个清单，每点举两个比方。

It doesn’t cover everything that you need to know, but if you study everything in the list, you will be much, much more prepared for your English writing exam.

你需要晓得的并不止清单中的这些内容，但假定你把清单中的内容掌控了，那么你的英语写作考试会顺畅许多。

So, pay attention, and if there’s any point that you think, “I really could expand on that,” go and do your research, and prepare yourself.

因而，留心了，假定对其间的任何一点你觉得可以拓宽一下，那么自个好好查阅一下，为自个做好预备。

You want to make sure that you have a variety of different ways.

你期望有不一样的表达办法。

To compare: “in the same way,” “at the same time”. 比照：in the same way，at the same time。

Contrast: “on the contrary,” “however”.

比照：on the contrary，however。

Give examples: “for instance,” “to illustrate”.

举例：for instance，to illustrate。

Give your opinion: “from my perspective,” “from my point of view”. 表达你的观念：from my perspective，from my point of view。

Generalise: “overall,” “all things considered,”

归纳：overall，all things considered。

To express certainty: “undoubtedly,” “of course”.

表达必定：undoubtedly，of course。

To express partial agreement: “in a way,” “to some extent”.

表达有些观念：in a way，to some extent。

To show cause: “owing to,” “due to”.

标明缘由：owing to，due to。

To show effect: “for this reason,” “consequently”.

标明影响：for this reason，consequently。

To mark time: “to begin with,” “following this”.

标明时刻：to begin with，following this。

To add information: “furthermore,” “moreover”.

进一步说明：furthermore，moreover。

To express condition: “unless,” “provided that”.

表达条件：unless，provided that。

And to conclude: “in summary,” “in short”.

表达结论：in summary，in short。

So that’s just a very brief list showing you exactly what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam.

以上就是一个很简练的清单，告诉你为英语写作考试做好预备需要晓得些啥。

Now, point number three, and definitely, definitely, definitely for academic writing, i. e. English tests or university pieces, do not use contractions.

第三个技巧，不要运用缩约方法，适用于学术写作，即英语考试或大学写作。

Or is that don’t use contractions?

do not 缩写就是 don’t 啦。

So, cannot to can’t, do not to don’t, shall not to shan’t, I am to I’m. 因而，cannot 对应 can’t，do not 对应 don’t，shall not 对应 shan’t，I am 对应 I’m。

These are all examples of contractions, and in your writing exams you want to avoid these.

以上就是悉数的缩约方法，在你的考试中要避开它们。

I know that you guys really, really, really want to keep your word count down because you are restricted, and you want to show off as much as you possibly can.

我晓得你们真的很想削减字数，因为考试有字数捆绑，你们又想尽可以展示出自个的英语功底。

But I’ve got lots of tips for reducing your word count coming up, so make sure that you do not feel tempted to include contractions in your academic writing.

但我现已为你们预备了好几个可以削减字数的技巧，因而必定不要在学术写作中运用缩约方法。

So, tip number four, reduce your word count.

那么

第四个技巧：削减字数。

Use as few words as possible.

尽可以削减字数。

Completely contradictory, because I’ve just told you that you should not use contractions.

完全敌对了，因为我刚刚说了你们不该缩写。

But I’ve got some really, really good mini tips within this big tip to help you keep your word count down and your English level up.

但关于这个技巧我又想出了一些非常有用的小技巧，可以削减你的字数，一起又前进你的英语水平。

The first one is avoid these dead weight words like “very,” “so,” “a lot,” “really”.

第一点：避开比方 very，so，a lot，really 这样的冗词。

I have mentioned this before in a video, but if you want to show off your English, avoid these.

我在之前的视频中说到过这一点，假定你想展示自个的英语实力，不要用这些词。

They’re pointless. They are empty calories in English.

它们没啥意义，只是英语中没多少价值的赘词而已。

Replace them, instead, with a strong word.

用显着饱满的词汇替代它们。

So instead of saying “really happy,” I would say, “I am elated”.

用 elated 替代 really happy。

Instead of saying “so scared,” I would say “terrified”.

用 terrified 替代 so scared。

Okay?

理解吗？

So, by using strong words and avoiding these boring words, you can reduce your word count by a fair bit.

用显着饱满的词汇替代无聊的赘语，你就可以大大削减你的字数了。

Now, another way to really reduce your word count but really improve the quality of your writing is avoiding “there is” and “there are”.

另一种能削减字数一起前进写作质量的办法是不要运用 there is 和 there are。

We want everything to be as clear as possible, and sometimes “there is” and “there are” can act as fillers; they add extra words to our sentences.

咱们想让悉数都尽可以理解，但有些时分，there is 和 there are 不过是用来凑凑字数而已，它们使语句变长了些。

So, I’m going to give you an example so you can see this and bear it in mind next time you’re doing an academic piece of writing.

我要给你们看一个比方，看过下次学术写作时就会记住了。

Sentence one: There are many problems that we may encounter. 语句一：There are many problems that we may encounter.

There are many problems that we may encounter.

咱们可以会遇到许多疑问。

Sentence two: We may encounter many problems.

语句二：We may encounter many problems。

We may encounter many problems.

咱们可以会遇到许多疑问。

The first sentence has eight words.

第一句有8个单词。

The second sentence has five words.

第二句有五个单词。

You have reduced your word count, and you have increased the quality and the clarity of your writing.

你现已削减了你的单词数量，并前进了写作的质量和简练度。

So, make sure you apply this in your next exam.

所以，下一次考试必定要记住这点。

Number five, read the right documents.

第五，阅览适合的文本。

Read the right pieces of writing.

阅览对写作有协助的文本。

I know many of you like to read in your spare time, you like to do it for fun, and a lot of you will read books in English, which is amazing for improving your spelling and improving your vocabulary as well.

我晓得你们中的许多人喜爱在空闲时阅览，你出于快乐喜爱而读书，许多人都会读英文书本，它们能极好地前进你的拼写才能和你的词汇量。

But if you’re trying to get a good score in an academic writing exam, you might not be reading the right kind of thing.

可是，假定你想在学术写作考试中获得好成果，你读的有些书可以对你没啥协助。

Look at the potential pieces of writing that they’re going to ask you to do.

思考写作考试可以会需求的文体。

Are they asking you to write article, reports, essays?

是文章、陈述仍是短文？

Maybe they’re asking you to write all three.

可以三种都要你写。

If they are, read all three.

假定是这样，三品种型都读一读吧。

You need to go online or go to your library and read articles, read reports, read essays, read reviews.

你需要上网或去图书馆阅览文章、陈述和谈论。

Do everything you can to familiarise yourselves with all the styles of writing.

你要尽可以晓得写作的各种文体。

Number six is one that you will have heard in school so many times.

第六个技巧你在学校会听到教师重复提起。

But, I’ve worked as a teacher for many, many years, and I get so frustrated with silly, stupid mistakes that I know that my students know.

但当教师许多年，每次看到我的学生犯这个愚笨的差错，我都很沮丧，因为他们是晓得这个差错的。

They don’t make these mistakes when they’re speaking, so why do they make them when they’re writing?

口语中他们不会犯这个差错，那为啥一到了写作就会犯了呢？

So many times I’ve gone and I’ve prepared a lesson because I’ve seen that there were some very clear mistakes in my students’ writing.

有许多次我备好了课，因为我发现我的学生的写作中有许多十清楚显的差错。

And I prepare a lesson to correct this mistake, and when I go to teach it they say, “But teacher, we already know this; this is baby stuff”.

我预备上课纠正这个差错，但当我上课纠正这个差错时，他们说：”教师，咱们早就晓得了，这太小儿科了。”

And it’s because they don’t check their work.

他们之所以犯这个差错是因为没有查看。

I have a clear example of this. I used to work as a proofreader.

我举一个极好的比方。我早年做校正员。

I used to check through documents before they got sent off to publishers to make sure that they were all correct, that there was no spelling mistakes, there were no grammar mistakes, there was nothing, nothing wrong, they were all perfect.

我曩昔会在书稿送交出书商之前先校正一下，保证里边没有差错：拼写差错、语法差错，没有任何差错。

And I was amazing at doing this.

我很惊奇，我竟然能担任这份作业。

I could get every single mistake.

我可以查看出任何一个差错。

Just by looking at a document from a distance I could pick out those errors.

远远看上几眼，我就能挑出里边的差错来。

However, if you follow me on Instagram, you will see that I make spelling and grammar mistakes all the time.

可是，假定你重视了我的 ins，你会发现我不断地犯各种拼写和语法差错。

Why?

为啥？

Because I don’t check.

因为我不查看。

I don’t check my writing.

我不查看我的写作。

I am a native English speaker, and I make spelling mistakes.

我的母语是英语，我会犯拼写差错。

Granted, many of them are due to auto-correct on my phone, which I am battling with.

当然，有许多是我的手机主动校正的，我正在战胜这一点。

But a lot of them are my fault.

可是有许多是我的错。

And I don’t check them, so I don’t see them.

我不查看，所以没有发现。

I know when you finish an exam, you’re like, “Ugh, I’m done; I want to move on to the next question”.

我晓得，当你答完某道题时，你觉得：呃，总当作完了，赶忙看下一题。

But you can avoid so many point deductions just by checking through your work, so please, please, please, make it your absolute priority.

可是好好查看一下，你可以少扣许多分，因而必定要把查看作为重中之重。

I personally think it’s much better if you write less and check more; fewer words, higher accuracy.

我自个认为假定你削减字数多多查看会非常好些，即简练精确。

And I know normally I promote fluency over accuracy, but not in writing exams. In writing exams, you want perfection.

我晓得一般我会偏重流通先于精确，可是写作考试中不是这样的，写作考试中，你有必要不出任何过失。

Now, number seven is perhaps the most relevant and the most difficult of all, especially if you’re in really remote parts of the world.

第七个技巧可所以最贴题的，一起也是一切技巧中最难的一个，特别是当你日子在世界的偏僻区域。

Number seven is write and get it checked.

第七个技巧就是写完后要查看。

Write and get it checked.

写完后查看。

And unfortunately, the getting it checked thing is a lot harder than it seems.

意外的是，查看这件事可没有看起来那么简略。

You want to write as much as possible, checking it, of course.

你想尽可以多写一些，当然要好好查看一下。

It used to really annoy me when my students would come in with five essays.

每次我的学生拿着五篇短文进来，（我看往后）都会很动火。

I was so happy that they’d done that, but then I saw that they’d made loads and loads of stupid mistakes, and I just thought, “Ugh, why didn’t you check it? I’m just correcting the same thing over and over again”.

我很高兴他们写了这么多短文，但当我看到他们犯了这么多愚笨的差错后，我就想：呃，你为啥不查看一下呢？相同的差错我现已改了一遍又一遍了。

But write as much as you can, check it, and then see if you can find somebody to correct it.

不过仍是要尽可以多写一些，然后查看，看看是不是能找人帮你查看一下。

Now, I’m not saying find a complete stranger.

我不是说找一个完全陌生的人。

It’s got to be in their interest to correct it as well.

也要看他们有没有快乐喜爱帮你改。

I personally think it’s very unlikely that you’re going to find a random teacher on the internet that will be willing to check your writing for free.

我自个认为在网上随意找一个教师，他会情愿帮你查看你的写作，这几乎不可以能。

However, there are lots of services and pen pal sites if it’s like a mutual exchange.

可是，在许多效能性或笔友网站上，你可以和人交兄弟互帮合作。

If you find somebody who wants to learn your language and they can help you with your English, then you can do that.

假定对方想要学习你的母语，而他也正好可以帮你学习英语，那么你就可以让对方帮你查看了。

Or, like I mentioned, on services such as Lingoda, and you can just have a straight hour of analysing writing that you’ve already done and already sent them.

或许像我之?档模梢匀ハ?Lingoda 这样的网站看看，你可以花上一整个小时让人分析你提交上去的写作作用。

But I will say, especially to my younger viewers, really, really, really be careful when you’re contacting people online to practise your English.

但我要提示你们，特别是你们中的年青人，当你在网上找人操练英语时千万要留心稳重。

Make sure it’s a trustworthy person, because there are so many predators that want to talk to you, especially young girls, to “practise their English,” and it doesn’t actually turn out to be a English practise.

保证对方值得信赖，因为有许多侵略者想借机和你搭腔，特别关于年青的女孩子。这些人打着”操练英语”的名头试图行不轨之事。

It turns out to be something quite different, so please, please, please be careful.

实际是这些人胸怀叵测，图谋不轨，因而必定要留心稳重。

If you’ve got the funds, and if you’ve got the time, get a proper teacher and pay them to help you.

假守时刻金钱答应，你可以找个适合的教师，付钱请他们教你。

Is there any way that you’re going to be guaranteed the proper skills, and the proper qualifications, and also the proper incentive?

还有哪个途径可以让你找到具有名副其实的技能和资历而且存心纯良的人呢？

Why would a random stranger on the internet want to help you with your writing?

网上不知道的陌生人为啥要在写作上帮你呢？

What’s in it for them?

他们有啥意图呢？

Always think about that.

必定要好好想想。

Right, guys, that’s it for today’s lesson.

好了各位，今日的课就到这儿了。

Don’t forget to connect with me on all of my social media. I’ve got my Facebook, my Instagram, and my Twitter.

别忘了在我的各个交际媒体上联络我——脸书、ins 和 推特。

And I’ll see you soon for another lesson.