??IBT口语第六道标题的出题方法是listening –speaking。听力的内容一般是关于学术方面内容的节选，所触及的规模比照广泛，可所以社科，物理，人类学等，听力材料的长度大约为1～2分钟。考生在听和说的时分没有任何的布景常识可以参阅，这个就是难点啊。

一般情况下，教授会给出一个概念的界说，例如, the coin , natural selection 等，或许一个作业的梗概，或许介绍一种表象来初步，之后会就自个前面提出的概念，故事或许表象打开论说。在后边这个有些中，一些比方会被引入来证明和阐明前面所说到的界说。说的有些会需求考生归纳听力有些的首要内容并听力有些的观念和事例进行具体证明，典型问法为： Using points and examples from the talk, explain XX (某种表象或界说)presented by the professor。

经过对这道标题和考试类型的简略分析，咱们可以晓得做这类标题的要害就是考试前的许多练习，考试中的细心听和活络做笔记。那么，究竟如何来听这个有些的内容，以及如何来做笔记呢?下面经过一个语句的比方来做以阐明.

Now listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.

Narrator: The professor describes the children’s psychology between eight years old and a half to ten years old, including the analysis of the differences between motherly love and fatherly love. Summarize the main points in the professor’s lecture.

解析：经过听这个标题简介，考生可以得听力的首要内容是关于8岁半到十岁小孩的心思，这个内容是根据母爱和父爱差异而进行分析的。呵呵，听力的要点内容得到了，内容的首要人物：8岁半到十岁小孩和他们的父母。持续听。。。。。。。

Today I’d like to talk about the love between child and parents.(这个开篇语句点名整个文章的主题：love between child and parents.)

For most children before the age from eight and a half to ten, the problem is almost exclusively that of being love

d-of being loved for what one is. The child up to this age does not yet love: he responds gratefully and joyfully to being loved. At this point of the child’s development a new factor enters into the picture: that of producing love by one’s own activity. For the first time,. The child thinks of giving something to the maturing of love. Eventually the child may now be an adolescent and has overcome his egocentricity; the other person is not any more primarily a means to the satisfaction of his own needs. The needs of the other person are as important as his own –in fact, they have become more important. To give has become more satisfactory and more joyous than to receive. To love has become more important even than being loved.

In order to understand this shift from mother to father, we must consider the essential difference in quality between motherly and fatherly love. We have already spoken about motherly love. Motherly love by its very nature is unconditional. Mother loves the new-born infant because it is her child, not because the child has fulfilled any specific condition, or lived up to any specific expectation.

The relationship to father is quite different. Mother is the home we come from. She is nature, soil, the ocean; But while father does not represent the natural world, he represents the other pole of pole of human existence. He represents the world of thought, of law and the order, of discipline, and of travel and adventure. Father is the one who teaches the child, who shows him the road into the world. Closely related to this function is one which is connected with socioeconomic development. When private property came into existence, and when private property could be inherited by one of the sons, father began to look for that son to whom he could leave his property. Naturally , that was the one whom father thought best fitted to become his successor, the son who was most like him and consequently whom he likes the most .

分析：

断定主题之后，咱们来分析文章各个期间的笔记记载要害：

第一段：8岁半到十岁的孩子对待爱的改动，先是承受之后是奉献自个的爱。此外,他们认为奉献比得到爱更能让他们感到满足和高兴。

第二段： 首要记载语句为:Essential difference in quality between motherly and fatherly love，Motherly love by its very nature is unconditional。其他的信息点可以记载也可以用心记。

第三段：首要记载的语句为:Father does not represent any such natural home, he has little connection with the child in the first years of its life, and his importance for the child in this period can not be compared with that of mother. He represents the world of thought, of law and the order, of discipline, and of travel and adventure. 当然考试的时分考生不可以能记载的这么完满。考生只需能把首要意思记载,例如, “natural home, thought, law和order, discipline, travel and adventure”等写下来就好了。

以上分析就是文章每个有些的记载要害，咱们来看看例文是怎么写的：

When a child reaches the age of around eight to ten, for the first time in his life the idea of love is changed from being loved into loving. As he grows into an adolescent eventually, he has overcome his egocentricity. For him now, to give has become more satisfactory and more joyous than to receive, to love has become more important even than being loved. There are essential differences in quality between motherly love and fatherly love. Motherly love is by nature unconditional. Mother loves a child not because the child has met any specific condition, or has lived up to any specific expectation. But the relationship to father is quite different .Father doesn’t represent the natural world. He represents the world of thought, law and order, of discipline, and of travel and adventure.

解析：先归纳文章粗心：When a child reaches the age of around eight to ten, for the first time in his life the idea of love is changed from being loved into loving. 之后用细节来撑持自个的这个观念具体这儿就不赘述了。复述的内容根柢上和原听力材料相同。

总上所述，咱们不丑陋出这类标题其实不像考生愿望的那么难。考生需要做的作业就是细心听，听的时分留心总结性的语句和转机词之后的语句，捉住首要内容做笔记，之后就是用流利而又逻辑性的言语的把记载的内容复述出来，采纳总-分的说话方法。

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