创造杰出的英语课堂言语空气，是集结学生活泼性、进行有用教育的必要办法。所以，教师在课堂上要尽量多讲英语，使学生们能潜移默化，逐渐地跟从教师天然地讲英语。

Beginning a class ( 初步上课）

1. Let’s start class. =It’s time for class. 上课

2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好

3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们／教师们,早晨好／下午好

4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立／请坐

5. Who is on duty today? 今日谁值日?

6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 我们都到会了吗?

7. Is anyone/anybody absent? 有人缺席吗?

8. Who’s absent? 谁没来?

9. Let’s begin our class. 咱们上课吧.

10. We’ll start / begin a new lesson today.今日咱们讲学习新课.

11. What day is it today? 今日星期几?

12. What’s the weather like today? 今日的气候怎么样?

In Class ( 课堂上）

13.Let’s begin a new lesson.。 们初步学新课.

14. We’ll learn something new .咱们讲学新常识.

15. Let’s learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词／语句

16. Let’s review what we learned yesterday.咱们温习一下昨日学过的内容.

17. Ready? Are you ready? 预备好了吗?

18. Start. 初步

19. All together.我们一同来.

20. Read all together now.我们一同读.

21. Sit down ,please.请坐规则.

22. Stop talking. don’t talk.不许说话.

23. Be quiet, please.存候静.

24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。

25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请灵敏点。

26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。

27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗？

28. Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗？

29. Is that clear？ 听理解了吗？

30. Listen, please.请听。

31. Please listen to me. 请留心听我说。

32. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 请听录音。

33. Listen carefully, please.请细心听。

34. Look carefully.细心看。

35. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide.请看黑板／幻灯片。

36. Please answer my questions.请答复我的疑问。

37. Can you spell the word….? 你能拼读这个单词吗？

38. Spell the word…., please.请拼读这个单词。

39. Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.留心你的拼写／发音。

40. Say after me, please.请跟我说。

41. Read after me, please.请跟我读。

42. Try to keep up with me, please.请跟我学。

43. Please say it again.请再说一遍。

44. Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.请再作一次。

45. Who’s going to … ?谁预备………?

46. Who wants to…? 谁想要………….?

47. Please come to the front.请到前面来。

48. In pairs, please.请两人一组操练。

49. Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.请按小组操练

50. Any volunteers？有谁自愿做这件事吗？

51. Let’s do it. One by one ,please.请一个接一个地做。

52. Now you, please. =Would you, please? = It’s your turn now! = you want to try? 请你来

53. Next, please.请下一个。

54. Now ( you) do the same.如今你做同一个。

55. Put up your hands, please. / raise your hands, please.请举手。

56. Put down your hands, please. / Hands down, please.请放下手。

57. Put it/ them into Chinese/English.把它们译成汉语。／英语。

58. In English, please.请用英语。

59. What’s this in English/ Chinese? 这个用英语／汉语怎么说？

60. Please take out your books.请拿出你们的书。

61. Please open your books to page.请翻开书，翻到46页。

62. Turn to page4.翻到第4页。

63. Close your books ,please.请把书和上。

64. Who can pronounce this correctly? 谁能发这个音？

65. Please say this letter/ word/ sentence to the class.请读出这个字母／单词／语句。

66. How do you read this sound / letter/ word? 你怎么读这个字母／单词的音？

67. Pardon? I can’t hear you clearly. Louder, please.请宽恕.我没能听清你的话请大点声。

68. Please to back to your seat. 请回到你的坐位上去。

69. Who can help him/her? 谁能协助他？

70. Will you please help me? 请你协助我好吗？

71. Can you try? / Try, please/do you want to try it? =Think it over and try another Answer. = Think it over and then give me your answer.

你能试一下吗？请再试一下

72. Don’t be afraid.别惧怕。

73. Don’t be shy.别害臊。

74. Think it over and try again.仔沉思一下，再试。

75. Try your best. / Do your best.极力／尽你最大尽力。

76. Let’s have a dictation.咱们听写吧。

77. Is this right or wrong? / Is this correct? 这个是对仍是错？这个正确吗？

78. Is it easy/ difficult? 它简略／难吗？

79. Stop here. / Now stop.到此中止。

80. Go on, please.请持续。

81. Let’s sing an English song.咱们产一首英文歌。

82. Let’s act. /Let’s act the dialogue. =Who would like to act out the dialogue?然咱们扮演／扮演对话。

83. Who wants to be A? 谁想演A？

84. Now tom will be A and I will be B.如今汤姆演A，我演B。

85. It’s your turn.轮到你了。

86. Whose turn is it? 该轮到谁了？

87. Wait your turn, please.请等等，就轮到你了。

88.Stand in line.站成一排。

89. Please get your things ready. 请把你的东西预备好。

90. Please put away your things.请把你的东西拾掇好。

91. Practice the dialogue, please.请操练这个对话。

92. Ask each other questions.彼此问疑问。

93. Think it over.仔沉思。

94. This half of the class will be/read/act/play A and the other half will be B. 班级这一半扮演A,另一半扮演B.

COMMENTING(谈论）

95. good. Thank you.好的，谢谢。

96, Right/ That’s right.对

97. OK/ That’s OK.对

98. Good. / very good.好／非常好。

99. That’s wrong.错了。

100. Excellent. / Great. ／ Well done.优良／太好了／做得好。

101. You’ve done well.你做得极好。

102. I’m sure you’ll be even better next lesson/ next time.

我信赖下节课／下次你会做得非常好。

EXERCISES AND HOMEWORK.

( 操练和作业）

103.we’ll do Exercises 1 and 2.咱们将做操练一和操练二。

104.For today’s homework. say Hello to each other.今日的作业。 彼此说：Hello。

105.Do it orally before write it out.在写之前作口头操练。

106. Write down the word twice.把这个单词书写两遍。

107. Do your best. (I ‘ll do everything I can.)尽最大尽力写好。

108.Try your best.尽最大尽力。＝I will do everything I can.

109.Remember/Memorize these words.用心学好这些单词。

110… Next time we’ll have a dictation/ spelling test. 咱们下次将举办听写／拼写查验。

DISMISSING TEH CLASS（下课）

111.Please hand in your workbooks.请把你的作业交上来。

112. The bell is ringing.铃动态了。

113. There goes the bell.铃动态了

114.Class is over.下课了。

115. Time is up. Let’s stop here.时刻到了，就到这吧。

116. That’s all for today.今日就到这。

117. Come to / Ask me if you have questions.假定你有疑问，就来问我。

118. Goodbye. / Bye, See you next time.再会／下次见。

USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS IN TEACHING（一般教育用语）

119.Aim of education教育意图

120.teaching plan(s)教育方案

121. teaching principles教育原则

122. syllabus.教育大纲

123.classroom teaching.课堂教育

124.on-site teaching.现场教育

125.open class/ demonstration class.揭露课／观摩课教育

126.A teaching summary.教育小结

127.to help the student make up the lessons补课

128.Teaching notes.教案

129. Teaching aim and requirements/objectives.教育意图和需求

130.Key teaching points/ focal points.教育要点

131. Difficult points.难点

132.General review.总温习

133… Answer key.标准答案

134… to sit in on each other’s class. /to visit each other’s class.彼此听课

135. To prepare lessons.备课

136… to prepare lessons together.集体备课

137. to go over exam papers评阅试卷

138. test/ quiz小查验

139.mid－term exam期中考试

140. Final exam/term exam 期末考试

141.Oral exam=spoken test .面试

142. Written exam书面考试

143.Makeup exam/ supplementary exam补考

144.grade.分数

145.excellent优良

146.good良

147.average中

148.fail劣

149.English Contest.英语竞赛

150. above average=good 良 fail=poor.劣

LANGUAGE DIFFICULITIES

处置交际中的言语妨碍

151. Pardon.

152. Please say that again

153. Please say that more slowly.

154. What do you mean by…..?

155. I’m sorry I can’t follow you.

156. I’m sorry I only know a little English.

157. Pardon me?!

MORE EXPRESSIONS 更多表达

1.let’s get ready for class!预备上课！

2 . Today we’re going to do three main things.今日咱们首要做三件事。

3 . Please come earlier next time. 下次请早点到。

4 . Class begins. 上课。

5 . Who’s on duty today? 今日谁值日？

6 . Is everyone here? 都到齐了吗？

7 . Who’s absent today? 今日谁没来？

8 . What day is today? 今日是星期几？

9. What’s the date today? 今日是几号？

10. Have you collected all the exercise-books? 作业本都收齐了吗？

11 . Here are your exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是操练本，请发下去。

12. Would you please fetch some chalk for me? 你能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗？

13 . Open your books, please. 请翻开书。

14 . please turn to Page 12. 请翻开书到12页。

15 . Please take out your notebooks/exercise books.请拿出笔记本/操练本。

16 . No more talking, please. 存候静。

17 . Attention, please. 请留心。

18 . Let’s have a dictation. 让咱们来听写。

19. We’re going to have a new lesson today.今日咱们要上新课。

20. First let’s have a revision. 首要咱们温习一下。

21 . Who can answer this question? 谁能答复这个疑问？

22 . Do you have any questions? 你们有疑问吗？

24. Let me see. 让我看看/想想。

25 . Put up your hands if you have any questions. 假定有疑问请举手。

26. Raise your hands, please. 请举手。

27 . Hands down. 把手放下。

28 . Repeat after me/Follow me. 跟我读。

29 . Listen to me, please. 请听我说。

30 . Look at the blackboard/screen, please. 请看黑板/屏幕。

31 . All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。

32 . Can you solve this problem? 能做出这道题吗？

33. Let’s read it together. Ready, go!我们齐声朗读，预备，起。

34 . Read slowly and clearly. 读慢一点，理解一点。

35 . Who wants to try? 谁想试一试？

36 . Who wants to do it on the blackboard? 谁情愿到黑板上来做？

37 . Are you through? 做完了吗？

38. Have you finished? 做完了吗？

39. You did a very good job. 做得不错。

40. Very good./Good try./ Well done! 结束得不错。

41. Terrific!/ Wonderful! / Excellent! 很棒！

42 . Please give him (her) a big hand. 请给他/她一些掌声。

43. Can you follow me? 能跟上吗？

44 . Do you understand? 你听懂了吗？

45. Don’t be nervous. 没关系张。

46 . Any one can help him/ her? 谁来帮他/她一下？

47. Any volunteers? 谁自愿答复？

48 . I beg your pardon? 对不住，能再说一遍吗？

49 . Take it easy.请定心/别严峻。

50. Be brave / active, please. 请英勇/主动些。

51 . Who wants to try? 谁来试试？

52. Come up to the front, please. 请到前面来。

53. Go back to your seat, please. 请回坐位。

54 . Come on. You can do it. 来吧！你能做到的。

55 . Come on, you’re almost there.来吧！你快（做/答）对了。

56 . I’ll give you a clue (hint). 我给你一些提示。

57. You can do it this way. 你可以这样来做。

58 . Let’s play a game. 让咱们玩个游戏。

59. Are you tired? Let’s take a break.累了吗？歇息一下。

60 . Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查这个词。

61 . Take notes, please.请作笔记。

62. Are you clear ? 理解了吗？

63. Is that right /correct? 那个正确吗？

64 . Can you find the mistakes? 你能找出差错吗？

65 . Do you know how to correct the mistakes? 你晓得怎么改错吗？

66 . Are you ready? 预备好了吗？

67 . Can you guess it? 能猜猜吗？

68 . Yes. You’re right.对，你对了。

69. I’m sorry. Can you say that again? 对不住，能再说一遍吗?

70 . Take your time. 逐渐来。

71 . Use your head. 动动脑筋。

72 . Good idea! That makes sense. 好主见。有道理。

73 . Whose turn is it? 轮到谁了？

74 . Now you’re going to read one by one. 如今你们顺次朗读。

75 . Who’s next? 接下来是谁？

76 . You’re next.接下来是你。

77 . It’s your turn.轮到你了。

78 . Just hands. No voices. 不要说，请举手。

79. Do it on your own.自个做。

80. From the very beginning. 从头初步。

81. Please read it to the end. 请读到结束。

82. Stop here, please. 请停下来。

83. Hands up before you answer. 答复疑问前，请举手。

84 . Here’s your homework for today. 这是今日的家庭作业。

85. Hand in your homework tomorrow. 家庭作业明日交。

86. Please pass the exercise books to the front.请将操练本递到前面来。

87 . Who wants to come to the front? 谁情愿到前面来？

88. Come to my office after class. 下课后到单位找我。

89. Come and see me after class. 课后找我。

90 . Watch me and I’ll show you.看着我，我来演示。

91 . I want all of you to answer this question. 我请我们一齐来答复这个疑问。

92. That’s all for the new lesson/ revision.新课(温习课)就上到这儿。

93. Let’s act out the dialogue. 咱们来演一下这个对话。

94. Please take （play）the part of B. 请扮演B人物。

95. Everybody should find a partner .每个同学找一个伴。

96. That’s not quite right, any other answers ? 那不太对，还有其它答复吗？

97. What did we learn in the last lesson? 上节课咱们学了啥内容？

98. Plug in the tape-recorder, please.请插一下录音机。

99. There goes the bell.铃响了。

100. See you next class .下节课见。

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