2022年湖北成人高考本科学士学位英语试卷及答案

湖北成人高考本科学士学位英语又称成人英语三级，主要目的是测试非英语专业的本科毕业生，是否达到英语教学的一般要求，是申请学位证书的必备条件之一，下面小编整理了2022年湖北成人高考学士学位英语试卷及答案，一起来看看吧！

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的所选选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他选项。非选择题使用黑色字迹签字笔直接在答题卡上的对应答题区域内作答。作答在试卷、答题卡非答题区域和草稿纸上的答案无效。3.考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It is important that Xiao Li the meeting with other students tomorrow morning.A.attends B.attend C.will attend D.is to attend2.The doctors decisively stopped using that medicine it did further damage to the patient’s liver.A.until B.unless C.before3.The story Mr.Smith told us yesterday is the most interesting storytill now.A.who B.that C.what4.Don’t be so strict with Bob.He is only a old child.A.two years B.twos year C.two-year D.two-years5.Look!The flag is now,showing the ceremony has already started.A.being raised B.risen6.His father,accompanied by a group of students,A.are going B.have gone7.Some of the methods in the book are really useful while some are useless.A.mentioned B.to mention C.mentioning D.mentions8.Under no circumstances go out without wearing a mask since Covid-19 is still spreading.A.does ID.afterI have ever heardD.whomC.raising D.being risento look for the lost dog in the countryside.C.is going D.will goneB.IdoC.I willD.willl9.In terms of the final exam,I’d prefer writing a term paper an examination.A.to take B.to taking C.than take D.than taking10.My teacher asked me I could come next Tuesday to help grade the final-exam papers.A.after B.if C.that D.what11.1 didn’t buy any of the three books recommended by the salesgirl because I found interesting.A.either of them B.both of themC.neither of them D.none of them12.You know yesterday’s class is very important.You really shouldn’t have been from it.A.absent B.escaped C.free D.learning13.Do you know you speak English with a strong?A.sound B.accent C.pronunciation D.voice14.A farm house was by some burglars last night and a lot of treasures were stolen.A.broken away B.broken out C.broken off D.broken into15.This is Jian Guo Bridge,which was named Zhao Jianguo by the local people for what he had done for them.A.by B.for C.after D.from16.If you to see my brother tomorrow,would you please ask him to give me a call?A.ask B.allow C.long D.happen17.To tell you the truth,the house rd like to have should be modem,comfortable,and.ina quiet neighborhood with few dogs.A.above all B.after all C.in all D.at all18.Having no money but anyone to know it,the old man had to say that he had already had dinner.A.not want B.not wanting C.wanted not D.wanting no19.That naughty boy said that he just enjoyed people who are shy and reserved.A.tease B.teases C.teasing D.teased20.1 see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are.A.due B.clean C.mature D.complete二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage 1Many years ago,the Emperor of China was told that a foreign king was preparing to send hundreds of ships to attack him and seize his land.The Emperor was a very clever man.He was not afraid of the King but he knew that many men would die if the foreign king came to attack China.The Emperor told his Chief Minister,“Find the oldest men in my land.Put them on a boat.Dig up some trees carefully and plant them in large boxes so that they are still growing.Find some rusty needles and put them on the boat with the trees.When everything is ready,tell me.”The Chief Minister obeyed the Emperor.When everything was ready,the Emperor spoke to the old men and then told them to sail to the King’s country.After three weeks,the old men arrived at the capital of the King’s land and were taken to his palace.“Good,”said the King when he saw the old men.T am going to attack China.You’ve just come from there.Tell me where it is and how long the voyage will take me.”One of the old men said,”The voyage will take many years.When we left China,we were young men.We brought spears with us but now look at them—ust like rusty needles.We planted seeds in these boxes when we sailed from our country,but now the seeds have become big trees.”The King went to the ship and looked at the needles and the trees.Then he said,T’ve changed my mind.If I go to attack China,I shall die before we reach it.We’ll stay here.”21.The Emperor tried to stop the King from attacking his country because.A.he did not prepare for a war with the KingB.he was afraid of the King and his armyC.he cared much about his people’s livesD.he was unhappy about being attacked22.The old men took with them several things on the boat EXCEPT.A.trees B.needles C.boxes D.seeds23.If the boat left China on the 10th of March,when did it reach the King’s land?A.On March 31st.B.31 years later.C.21 years later.D.On March 21st.24.The Emperor’s real purpose was to make the King believe that actually.A.the old men were young menB.the distance was longC.the needles were spearsD.the trees used to be seeds25.Many Chinese people escaped being killed in the end because.A.the Emperor was too oldB.the Emperor was timidC.the King was foolishD.the King was very cleverPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world.In most cultures,animals have an inferior position to human beings.In some instances,however,people treat their pets like their families.In the United States and Europe,where pets are very popular,there are special shops that sell clothing and food fbr cats and dogs.In many countries of the world,there is special food for pets.It is common fbr supermarkets in many places to sell cat and dog food.Therefore,in Nice,France,there is a special restaurant fbr dogs.Dogs are the only customers.There is seating fbr twenty of them.On the menu,there is a sausage dish,a turkey dish,etc.In the United States,a cat named Kitty Cat who got one hundreddollars when her owner died can afford to go to any restaurant she chooses.Besides,the owner left Kitty Cat a beautiful house to live in.Of course,in most parts of the world,pets don’t live such a good life.There is a more practical use of pets.People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals.Certainly,owners generally have some affectionate（真挚的）feelings for their pets.26.According to the passage,cats and dogs are very popular in.A.China B.Korea C.France D.Japan27.What is special about a restaurant in Nice,France?A.Dogs are the only customers in the restaurant.B.Sausage and turkey dishes are for takeout only.C.There are only two seats in the restaurant.D.The restaurant sells cats and dogs only.28.Kitty Cat got a beautiful house to live in because.A.she was beautifulB.her owner left it to herC.her owner hated itD.she was very young29.What is a more practical use of pets for most people?A.To help drive away unwanted animals.B.To improve their training skills.C.To look for more companions.D.To enjoy walking animals.30.From the last paragraph,we know the owners of pets generally.A.allow them to enjoy their lifeB.use them to keep guests awayC.buy clothing and food fbr themD.have a deep love fbr themPassage 3The Land of Big Rocks is a well-known place of interest.It is in Monument Valley in Arizona,which is 40 miles long and 50 miles wide.A stretch of red sand floor meets your eyes.Everywhere tall rocks rise straight up into the sky.You will be surprised to see that the rocks seem to move about,because the light of day,ever changing,makes them seem to move.As you study the great rocks,they seem to turn into strange shapes.Some look like tall monuments or buildings.Others make you think of cocks,rabbits,witches,mules,and babies.One rock looks like a resting lion.Another rock looks like a man’s hand.It is fun to try to seeanimals,people or things in the rock shapes.Once,hundreds of years ago,this land was rich and green.Many Indians lived there.Later,the place became dry.The Indians living there had trouble finding water,and most of them raised sheep.In one place you can find prints of hands left by Indian men,women and children.The place is called the House of Many Hands.There is one rock with a hole through it.This large hole looks like a very big ear.In the winter,the wind makes strange sounds as it blows through the hole.Indians call the hole“the Ear of the Wind”.At sunset,the sun will turn the great rocks to shining red and gold.They look as if they were on fire!The beauty of this place is hard to believe.And you will never get tired of visiting the Land of Big Rocks.31.What is the Land of Big Rocks famous for?A.Its deep valley.B.Its tall monuments.C.Its running animals.D.Its great rocks.32.The rocks seem to move about because.A.they are made of sandB.they can rise into the skyC.the daylight is changing’D.the setting sun is shining33.The House of Many Hands suggests that.A.many animals live on this landB.Indians once lived on this landC.visitors like to print hands thereD.many sheep like to gather there34.Why do Indians call the hole“the Ear of the Wind”?A.The wind sounds great in the ear.B.It stops the wind with an ear shape.C.It looks like an ear with wind going through it.D.The winter wind starts from the large hole.35.What does the author intend to present about the Land of Big Rocks?A.Its beauty.B.Its size.C.Its people.D.Its location.Passage 4Do you still read the printed newspapers since you can get information from the Internet?I guess fewer young people than old ones read printed newspapers now,but young people may be curious about when newspapers came into existence and what they were like originally.The earliest newspapers were recorded to have appeared in Rome in 59 B.C.as handwritten sheets,which were posted in public places.The earliest printed newspaper was started in China in the eighth century,more than nine hundred years earlier than in Europe,which had its first regularly published paper in Germany in 1609.Unlike the modem paper,the Chinese one was printed from carved wooden blocks and distributed among the people.Newspapers in the English language soon began to appear,first in Amsterdam and then in London,where a weekly paper emerged in 1621,which was followed in 1702 by a daily paper,the Daily Current.In 1690,Benjamin Harris started the first American newspaper,Public Occurrences,both Foreign and Domestic,which was,however,stopped by the local government after its first issue printed in Boston.Fourteen years later,in 1704,John Campbell printed the first daily paper,The Boston Newsletter.From then on publication of newspapers developed rapidly in America.Today there are about 1800 daily papers in the U.S.,a huge increase from the 30 papers in 1760.Today the newspaper that has the widest circulation is the Japanese paper,Asahi Shimbun,which sells more than eleven million copies every day.But more people read newspapers in the English language than in any other languages.36.What is the passage mainly about?A.The story of inventors of newspapers.B.The origin and development of newspapers.C.The international
2022年湖北成人高考本科学士学位英语试卷及答案_湖北自考网插图
resources for newspapers.D.The first appearance of newspapers on the Internet.37.Who prefer to read printed newspapers now according to the author?A.Young people.B.Old people.C.English-speaking nations.D.Japanese.38.Where was the world’s earliest printed newspaper started?A.In Rome.B.In Germany.C.In China.D.In America.39.In which city did newspaper in the English language first appear?A.London.B.Boston.C.Berlin.D.Amsterdam.40.What is the first American newspaper?A.Asahi Shimbun.B.The Daily Current.C.The Boston Newsletter.D.Public Occurrences,both Foreign and Domestic.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On July 16,1995,a new book store opened in the American city of Seattle.No one stepped inside to buy anything.Yet the store,if you could 41 it that,last year had the sales of seven
2022年湖北成人高考本科学士学位英语试卷及答案_湖北自考网插图(1)
thousand million dollars.’Ten years ago,few people bought things 42 the Internet.Few thought it was safe.However,Amazon.com changed many people’s minds.Ten years later,an estimated seven out of ten American adults have used a 43 to buy something.Market researchers at ComScore Networks estimate online 44 last year was 117,000 million dollars.That was for goods and travel services.The person who started Amazon,Jeffrey Bezos,remains its leader.In 1990s,he urged employees to help Amazon“get big fast/*45 Amazon invested in many similar businesses that failed,and it lost plenty of money.It did not make a profit until 2003.Its most recent profit and earnings report,released last week,was 46 than what many market watchers had expected.Today people can buy not just books and music but also many other products through Amazon.It competes with eBay,which celebrated its 47 birthday in September.eBay calls itself”the world’s online marketplace.”It does not sell anything.48,it provides a way fbr others to sell goods and services.People who want to buy something make competing offers through online auctions.eBay has grown to 49 several other businesses into its own.These include PayPal,a company that processes online payments.As online sellers grew,50 stores also saw the future.Today,stores from the smallest to the biggest sell on the Internet.These include the biggest of all,WalMart.41.A.have42.A.in43.A.bag44.A.spending45.A.Or46.A.fewer47.A.tenth48.A.Moreover49.A.beat50.A.centralD.knowD.fbrD.computerD.spendD.SoD.worseD.tensD.InsteadD.includeD.international四、翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。We human beings have five senses,so we can see,hear,touch,taste and smell.With these five senses,we can enjoy the beauty of the world,taste various delicious foods and listen to beautiful music.51.We hope that we can forever own these five senses and never lose any of them.But unfortunately,the fact is for various reasons people may lose any of the senses.Some lose their visual sense;some lose their taste while others lose their hearing.You may want to know what makes normal people lose any of the five senses.First,let’s see what may make people lose their hearing.52.Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sound at home and at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin（g可斯匹林）can increase the temporary（暂时的）hearing loss or damage.53.He did an experiment using a number of male students at a university,who all had normal hearing.He gave some of them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time and some were not given aspirin.54.He had them all listen to loud onise for a couple of seconds,then he tested their hearing ability.He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss.55.Actually,their hearing loss was about two times greater than those who did not use aspirin.The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S.use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment.He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.五、短文写作（共1小题；30分）56.请以“Money is Not Everything”为题，根据以下提示，在答题卡上相应区域用英语写一篇不少于100个词的短文。要点包括：（1）没有钱是不行的；（2）但有钱不等于拥有一切；（3）我们应该树立正确的金钱观。学位英语考试答案Lattends IS.not want 35.Its beautyZunless I9.tcasing 36.The origin3.what 2O.due 37.0ld people4.two-year 2Lhe cared much 38.In Rome5.being risen 22.seeds 39.Amsterdam6.is going 23.On March 31st 4O.The Boston7.mentioned 24.the distance was 41.Call8.will I 25.the King was foolish 42.on9.than talking 26.France 43.computcrlO.if 27.Dogs are the 44.spending1 Lnone of them 28.her owner left it to 45.Yet12.absent 29.To help drive 46.better13.acccnt 30.havc a deep 47.tcnthI4.broken into 3Llts great rocks 48.moreover15.from 32.the daylight 49.includeI6.happcn 33.Indians once 50.national17.above all 34.lt looks like51,我们希望我们能永远拥有这五种感官，而不失去任何一种52医生已经知道很长一段时间非常响的噪音能导致听力损伤或丢失53他做了一项实验，实验对象是一所大学的几个听力都正常的男生54,他让他们听了几秒钟巨大的噪音，然后他测试了他们的听力55事实上，他们的听力损失是那些没有使用阿司匹林的人的两倍湖北成人高考学士学位英语考试并不难通过,虽然每年考试的通过率一直以来都卡得比较低,但是只要考生们认真学习了,通过的概率还是挺大的。