英语学习的过程主要分为单词的积累和语法，单词的积累在这里就不赘述了，那么英语语法的学习包括了单词词性、时态和从句。本文主要分

享的是语法中词汇部分的内容。

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一、常见形容词

active、angry、anxious、bad、beautiful、big、brief、busy、calm、careful、cheap、clean、clear、cold、comfortable、common、complex、cool、curious、dangerous、dark、effective、expensive、familiar、famous、firm、flat、frank、free、flesh、finny、important、joyful、large、light、loud、narrow、pale、new、slow、soft、sick、saft、quiet、wet、warm、female、legal、local、apparent、basic、full、magic、male、empty、double、independent、social、rural、royal、raw、solid、urban、west、wrong、public、original、natural、moral、modern、single

二、比较级

元音:a e i o u

辅音:除原音剩下的字母

1、单音节词或某些双音节词都加-er和-est构成

young-younger-youngest

high-higher-highest

short-shorter-shortest

注意:以e结尾，加-r及-st，larger largest

辅音加y，变y为i再加，busier busiest

一个辅音字母的结尾，双写再加，bigger biggest

2、其他词（特别是两个音以上的词）在前面加more,most

important-more important-most important

difficult-more difficult-most

difficult

useful-more useful-most useful

narrow-narrower-narrowest

common-commoner-commonest

clever-cleverer-cleverest

simple-simpler-simplest

polite-politer-politest

quiet-quieter-quietest

pleased-more pleased-most pleased

glad-more glad-most glad

3、不规则变化

good/well-better-best

bad-worse-worst

far-worse-worst

old-older/elder-oldest/eldest

far-further-furthest

much/many-more-most

little-less-least

另外less较不和least最不也可构成比较级

careful-less careful-least careful

useful-less careful-least careful

4、比较级可以单独使用

You should be more careful with your money.你花钱要慎重一些。

Which town is farther from this city？

As the day went by,she became less anxious.

5、在两者比较时要用连词than

She’s taller than her brother.

It takes less time to go

there by plane than by train.

She was more lucky than clever.

6、比较级特殊用法

①“更多的是…而不是…”more…than…

She was more surprised than excited.

她感到更多的是惊讶而不是兴奋。

To me,watching movies is more a way of life than an interest.

看电影是一种生活方式，而不是一种爱好。

②“越来越”more and more

More and more students are majoring in the science.

She’s getting taller and taller.

③“越…越…”the+比较级，the+比较级

The bigger the house is,the more money it will cost.

The sooner we leave,the sooner we will arr.

④“超过”more than

It was more than a year now since he had seen her.

他上次见她以来已经一年了。

⑤“不到”less than

In less than a month the MS was ready.

不到一个月稿子就准备好了。

⑥“不少于”no less than

I received no less than ten thousand yuan for my work.工资

7、as…as结构

as…as 和…一样（形容词用原级）

The old man is as energetic as a young man.

They were as firm as we could expect.

not as…as 不像…那样

Your coffee

is not as good as the coffee my mother makes.

The plane wasn’t as crowded as it usually is.

三、最高级

1、前面要加定冠词the

This is the longest street in the city.

Summer is the hottest season of the year.

The third requirement要求 is the most important of all.

2、形容词最高级单独作表语时，the常可省略

We are busiest on Tuesday.

It’s safest to go by bus.

This is my biggest cake.

3、形容词最高级有时可表示“非常”这时前面可加可不加冠词

He is a most remarkable man.

他是一个非常出色的人。

That was a most convincing argument.

这是一个非常有说服力的论点。

4、“at one’s 最高级”表示处于最…的状态

I knew she at her worst.

她这时心情不好。

You’ve timed your holiday cleverly,the weather’s at its best.

你真会选度假时间，正是天气最好的时候。

5、the+形容词表示一类人或东西

The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.失业者

These provide shelter for the homeless.

这些为无家可归的人提供了栖身之所。