Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark

一、常识点总结：

1. used to do sth. 曩昔常常做某事

　否定方法：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他曩昔常常踢足球。

Did he use to

play football? Yes, I did. No, Ididn’t.

He didn’t use to smoke. 他曩昔不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句

①必定陈述句＋否定发问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?

Lily will go to China, won’t she?

②否定陈述句＋必定发问 如：

She doesn’t come from China, does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

③发问有些用代词而不必名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?

④陈述句中富含否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用必定式。 如：

He knows little English, does he?　他一点也不理解英语，不是吗？

They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不理解，不是吗？

3. play the piano　弹钢琴

4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感快乐喜爱

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感快乐喜爱

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他对数学感快乐喜爱，可是他对说英语不感快乐喜爱。

5. interested adj. 感快乐喜爱的，指人对某事物感快乐喜爱，一般主语是人

interesting adj.风趣的，指某事物/或人具有快乐喜爱，主语一般是物

6. still 仍然，还　

用在be　动词的后边　如：I’m still a student.

用内行为动词的前面　如：I still love him.

7. the dark 天

黑，晚上，漆黑

8. 惧怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.

9. on 副词，标明（电灯、电视、机械等）在作业中/翻开，

其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校

11.　spend 动词，标明“花费金钱、时刻”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时刻）

②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时刻）去做某事　如：

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时刻在穿戴

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for 花费

如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

12. take 动词　有“花费”的意思　常用的规划有：

take sb. ?… to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.

take … to do sth.

13. chat with sb. 与或人闲谈　如：I like to chat with him. 我喜爱和他谈天。

14. worry about sb./ sth. 忧虑或人/某事　worry 是动词

　 be worried about sb./sth. 忧虑或人/某事　worried 是描述词　

如：Don’t worry about him. 不必忧虑他。

Mother is worried about her son. 母亲忧虑他的儿子。

15. all the time 一向、一向

16. take sb. to + 当地　送/带或人去某个当地　如：

A person took him to the hospital. 一自个把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有

hardly ever 很少　

hardly 润饰动词时，一般放在助动词、神态动词之后，实义

动词之前　助动词/神态动词＋hardly

hardly + 实义动词 如：

I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不可以理解他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时刻去做了。

18. miss v. 怀念、牵挂、　错失

19. in the last few years. 在曩昔的几年内　常与结束时连用　如：

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在曩昔的几年内我在我国住。

20. be different from 与…不一样　

21. how to swim 怎样游水　

不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：

The question is when to start. 疑问是啥时分隔端。

I don’t know where to go. 我不晓得去哪。

22. make sb./ sth. + 描述词 make you happy

make

sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

23. move to +当地　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that +从句　看起来如同……　如：

It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他如同变了许多。

25. help sb. with sth. 帮或人某事

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮或人做某事　

She helped me with English.　她协助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。　她协助我学习英语。

26. fifteen-year-old 作描述词　15岁的　

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

　 fifteen years old 指年纪　15岁　如：

a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜爱歌唱。

I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

27.付出不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

28. as + 描述词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽或人的…才能　如：

Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的才能去跑。

29. get into trouble with 遇到费事　

3

0. in the end 最终

31. make a decision 下抉择　下决计　

32. to one’s surprise 令或人惊奇　如：

to their surprise　令他们惊奇　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊奇

33. take pride in sth. 以…而骄傲　如：

His father always take pride in him. 他的父亲老是以他而骄傲

34. pay attention to sth. 对…留心，留心　如：

You must pay attention to your friend. 你大约多留心你的兄弟。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：She is able to do it. 她可以做到。

36. give up doing sth. 扔掉做某事　如：

My father has given up smoking. 我父亲现已扔掉吸烟了。

37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

②not …any more == not …any longer　如：

I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。内容来自网络，如有侵权请联络删去