英语学霸网 成人英语 人教版英语九大学上册常识点she李雷主语从句_网易订阅

人教版英语九大学上册常识点she李雷主语从句_网易订阅

人教版英语九大学上册常识点

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

【要点短语】

1. have conversation with sb. 同或人说话

2. too…to… 太……而不能

3. the secret to… ……的诀窍

4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 惧怕做某事

5. look up 查阅

6. repeat out loud 大声跟读

7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯差错

8. connect ……with… 把……和……联接/联络起来

9. get bored 感到厌烦

10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的

11. pay attention to 留心;重视

12. depend on 取决于;依托

13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的才能

【考点详解】

1. by + doing 经过……方法(by是介词,后边要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing方法)

2. talk about 谈论,谈论,谈论

The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后谈论影片。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与或人说话

3. 提主张的语句:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后边要用动词的ing方法,这一点考试考的比照多)

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 你为啥不做…?

如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为啥不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 让咱们做……吧。

如:Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 咱们/我……好吗?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。

如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to… 太……而不能

常用的句型:too+描述词/副词+ to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,啥都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“嘹亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,一般放在动词之后。

②loud可作描述词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比照级,须放在动词之后。

如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让咱们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换运用,可位于动词之前或之后。

如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not…at all 一点也不,根柢不

如:I like milk very much, but I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜爱牛奶,可是我一点也不喜爱咖啡。

not常常可以和助动词联系在一同,at all 则放在句尾。

8. be/get excited about sth. 对……感到振奋

9. ① end up doing sth 中止做某事,结束做某事

如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以歌唱而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束(留心介词with)

如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首要(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)

11. also 也、而且(用于必定句)常在语句的中心

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于必定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区别要理解,特别要晓得用在啥语句中以及各自的方位)

12. make mistakes 犯错

如:I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个差错

如:I have made a mistake. 我现已犯了一个差错。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;讪笑(或人)(常见短语)

如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要讪笑我!

14. take notes 做笔记,做记载

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做…,愿意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)

如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得开心

如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 构成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 描述词最高档)+名词复数方法 : …其间之一(这一题首要考两点,一是最高档,一是名词复数,我们做题的时分要留心)

如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受等待的教师之一。

19. It’s +描述词+(for sb. ) to do sth (关于或人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 关于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是方法主语,真实的主语是to study English。

20. practice doing 操练做某事 (practice后边接动名词,这一点有可以考到)

如:She often practice speaking English. 她常常操练说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 抉择做某事(重要考点,我们需要记住decide后边跟的是不定式,也就是to do)

如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷现已抉择去北京。

22. unless 假定不,除非,引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假定你不尽力你就会失利。

23. deal with 处置 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. 忧虑或人/某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now. 母亲方才忧虑他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对或人生气

26. perhaps = maybe 或许

27. go by (时刻) 曩昔 . 如:Two years went by. 两年曩昔了。

28. see sb / sth doing 看见或人正在做某事(假定是看到正在做啥,要用动词ing方法,考的较多的也是动词ing方法)

如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此

30. regard… as … ;把……看作为……

如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜当作傻瓜。

31. too many 许多,润饰可数名词 如:too many girls

too much 许多,润饰不可以数名词 如:too much milk(要区别too many 和 too much只需记住它们润饰啥词就可以了)

much too 太,润饰描述词 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不一样,我们不要混杂它们的意思,这种单词简略出解析题)

32.change…into… 将…变为…

33. with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在或人的协助下(留心介词of和with,简略出题)

如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei’s help 在李雷的协助下

34. compare…to… 把…比作…(另外,我们要留心另一个短语,compare…with…,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比照)

35. instead 替代 用在句末,副词

instead of sth/doing sth 替代,而不是 (这个当地考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说假定of后边跟动词,要用动名词方法,也就是动词的ing方法)

如:I will go instead of you. 我将替代你去。

Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!

【短语归纳】

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节

4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

6. put on five pounds 体重添加了五磅

7. in two weeks 两星期之后

8. be similar to… 与…….类似

17. end up究竟变成;最终处于

18. share sth. with sb. 与……共享……

19. as a result 成果

20. dress up 扮装打扮

21. haunted house 鬼屋

22. call out 大声呼叫

23. remind sb. of 使或人想起

24. sound like 听起来像

25. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待或人

26. the beginning of new life 重生命的初步

【考点详解】

1. What + a(n) + 描述词 + 可数名词的奇数方法+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么……的……!

2. How + 描述词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! ……多么……!

3. be going to 即将/方案……

4. in + 时刻段 在……后

5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给或人某物;把某物给或人

6. plan to do sth. 方案做某事

7. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

8. one of + 名词复数方法 ……之一

【要点语法】

一. 宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其间,语序有必要是陈述句语序。

1. 常由下面的一些词引导:

①由that 引导,标明陈述意义,that可省掉

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

②由if , whether引导,标明一般疑问意义(带有是不是、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不晓得韦华是不是喜爱鱼。

③由联接代词、联接副词(疑问词) 引导,标明特别疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你晓得他想要买啥吗?

2. 从句时态要与主句共同

当主句是一般如今时,从句根据情况运用任何时态

当主句是一般曩昔时,从句应运用曩昔某时态(一般曩昔时,曩昔进行时,曩昔将来时,曩昔结束时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不晓得她正在歌唱。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要晓得我是不是现已结束了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你晓得他将会啥时分回来?

二. 感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊奇等激烈豪情的语句。

感叹句一般由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其语句规划可分为以下三种:

①可用句型:“ What + a/an +描述词+可数名词奇数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

②可用句型:“ What +描述词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么秀丽的花啊!

③可用句型:“ What +描述词+不可以数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今每气候多好啊!

2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其语句规划也分为三种:

①可用句型:“ How +描述词 / 副词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

②可用句型:“ How +描述词+ a/an +可数名词奇数+主语+谓语!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么秀丽的姑娘啊!

③可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 日月如梭!

3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以变换,但句中有些单词的次序要有所改变。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

【重要短语】

1. used to do sth. 曩昔常常做某事

2. be afraid of 惧怕

3. from time to time 常常;有时

4. turn red 变红

5. take up 初步做,从事,占有(时刻、空间)

6. deal with 抵挡;唐塞

7. not…any more 不再

8. tons of attention 许多重视

9. worry about 忧虑

10. be careful 留心

11. hang out 闲逛

12. give up 扔掉

13. thank about 思考

14. a very small number of… 很少量的……

15. be alone 独处

16. give a speech 做讲演

【考点详解】

1. ①问路常用的语句:

Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 标明非常谦让地问询作业

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才干去邮局好吗?

上面语句中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞理解,它不是宾语从句),恰当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)

I don’t know how to solve the problem=I don’t know how I can solve the problem. 我不晓得如何处置这个疑问

Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我啥时分脱离?

2. 往常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/主动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go straight 向前直走(straight这个词常常考)

3. next to 周围、紧接着(常见短语)

Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的周围。

4. between…and… 在…和…之间

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好当地?

上面语句中的to hang out润饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。

6. expensive 贵的 反义词:inexpensive 不贵的

7. crowded 拥堵的 反义词:uncrowded 不拥堵的

8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去休假

9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

10. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on

11. depend on 根据、依托、依靠、取决于

Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依靠性。

That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事。

12. prefer 动词,更喜爱、甘愿,常用的规划有:

prefer sth. 更喜爱某事

I prefer English. 我更喜爱英语。

prefer doing/to do 甘愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.我甘愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…比较更喜爱…

I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫比较我更喜爱狗。

prefer doing sth to doing sth 甘愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我甘愿走路也不愿坐着。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 甘愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我甘愿作业而不愿闲着。

(我再次偏重一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)

13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 关于这样的短语我们完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)

14. 把…借给或人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)

Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。

15. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱愧、哀痛。

16. in a way 在某种程度说

17. in order to do srh 为了…, 表意图。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共轿车。

18. 同级比照:as…as…

as + 描述词/副词原级 + as , 标明“和…相同的…”

He works as hard as we. 他作业和咱们相同尽力。

【要点语法】宾语从句(见Unit2要点语法有些)

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

【要点短语】

1. be more interested in 对…更感快乐喜爱

2. on the swim team 游水队的队员

3. be terrified of 惧怕

4. gym class 体操课

5. worry about 忧虑

6. all the time 一向,老是

7. chat with 与…闲谈

8. hardly ever 几乎从不

9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学

take the bus to school = go to school by bus 搭车去上学

10. as well as 不只…而且…

【考点详解】

1. used to do sth. 曩昔常常做某事 (这个常识点考的许多,我们要留心这个短语的意思,还要记取used后边用的是不定式to do)

如:He used to play football after school.

放学后他曩昔常常踢足球。

2. play the piano 弹钢琴(play后边假定跟西洋乐器,我们记住,中心要加the,假定是我国乐器,不加the,如:play erhu)

3. ①be interested in sth. 对…感快乐喜爱

②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感快乐喜爱(关于这两个用法我们必定要掌控,紧记紧记)

如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感快乐喜爱,可是他对说英语不感快乐喜爱。

4. interested adj. 感快乐喜爱的,指人对某事物感快乐喜爱,一般主语是人

interesting adj.风趣的,指某事物/或人具有快乐喜爱,主语一般是物(关于interested和interesting要区别理解,一个主语一般是人,一个主语一般是物)

5. be terrified of sth. 惧怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 惧怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.

6. spend 动词,标明“花费金钱、时刻”(spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点我们要理解)

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时刻)(重要考点)

②spend…(in)doing sth. 花费(金钱、时刻)去做某事 (重要考点,特别要留心动名词,也就是动词的ing方法)

如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时刻在穿戴上。

He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

7. take : 动词 ,有“花费时刻”的意思,常用的规划有:

It takes sb to do sth.做某事花费或人多长时刻(在这个用法中,主语常常是it,这一点要理解,我们细心看一下下面的比方)。

如:It takes me a day to read the book.

8. chat with sb. 与或人闲谈

如:I like to chat with him. 我喜爱和他谈天。

9. worry about sb./sth. 忧虑或人/某事 , worry 是动词

be worried about sb./sth. 忧虑或人/某事 , worried 是描述词

如:Don’t worry about him. 不必忧虑他。

Mother is worried about her son. 母亲忧虑他的儿子。

10. all the time 一向,一向

11. take sb. to + 当地 送/带或人去某个当地

如:A person took him to the hospital. 一自个把他送到了医院。

12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。hardly 润饰动词时,一般放在助动词、神态动词之后,实义动词之前,

如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不可以理解他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时刻去做了。

13. in the last few years. 在曩昔的几年内,常与结束时连用 如:

I have lived in China in the last few years. 在曩昔的几年内我在我国住。

14. be different from 与……不一样(常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,我们只需要记住它的意思,做题的时分具体疑问再具体分析即可)

15. 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。

如:The question is when to start. 疑问是啥时分隔端。

I don’t know where to go. 我不晓得去哪。

16. make sb./sth. + 描述词 make you happy

make sb./sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

17. move to +当地 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.

18. it seems that +从句 看起来如同…… (重要考点)

如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他如同变了许多。

19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面协助或人(留心介词with,在某方面协助要用这个介词)

help sb(to)do sth. 帮或人做某事(to常常省掉)

She helped me with English. 她协助我学英语。

She helped me(to)study English. 她协助我学习英语。

20. fifteen-year-old 作描述词 ,15岁的(有一点要提示我们,中心的year用的是奇数)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

fifteen years old 指年纪,15岁。

21. can’t afford to do sth. 付出不起……

can’t afford sth. 付出不起…

如:I can’t afford to buy the car.=I can’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。

22. as + 描述词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽或人所能

如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的才能去跑。

23. get into trouble with 遇到费事

24. in the end 最终

25. make a decision :下抉择,下决计

26. to one’s surprise :令或人惊奇(一般呈如今完型中,让咱们填surprise)

如:to their surprise 令他们惊奇

to LiLei’s surprise 令李雷惊奇

27. take pride in sth. 以…而骄傲

如:His father always take pride in him. 他的父亲老是以他而骄傲

28. pay attention to sth. 对…留心,留心

如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你大约多留心你的兄弟。

29. be able to do sth. 可以,有才能做某事

如:She is able to do it. 她可以做到。

30. give up doing sth. 扔掉做某事(留心up后边用的是动词的ing方法)

如:My father has given up smoking. 我父亲现已扔掉吸烟了。

31. 不再 ①no more =no longer

如:I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。

②not …any more = not …any longer 如:

I don’t play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。

【要点语法】

反意疑问句

反义疑问句遵从这样一个原则,前必定后否定,前否定后必定。

1. 必定陈述句+否定发问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

2. 否定陈述句+必定发问 如:She doesn’t come from China, does she?

3. 发问有些用代词而不必名词 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

4. 陈述句中富含否定意义的词 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用必定式(关于第四点我们不要无视,特别是罗列的这几个词,出题的时分常常遇到,关于下面的两个比方我们要细心看一下,要把这个常识点完全搞懂)。

如:He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不理解英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不理解,不是吗?

5. 反意疑问句的陈述有些富含由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述有些要视为必定意义,问句有些用否定方法。如:Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?

The man is dishonest, isn’t he?

It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

【要点短语】

1. be made of 由……制造

2. be made in 在……制造

3. environmental protection 环境维护

4. be famous for 以……而闻名

5. be produced in 在……出产

6. be known for 以……出名

7. as far as I know 据我所知

8. pick by hand 手工采摘

9. send for 发送

10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事

11. everyday things 日用百货

【考点详解】

1. made of 由……制(构)成,后接构成某物质的材料。

例:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。

be made of/from/up of的差异

(1)be made of 标明制成制品后,仍可看出原材料是啥,保存原材料的质和形状,制造进程仅发生物理改变。

例:The kite is made of paper.风筝是用纸做的。

(2)be made from 标明制成的东西完全失掉了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制造进程中发生化学改变,在制品中已无法辨认。

例:The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。

Butter is made from milk. 黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。

(3)be made up of 用……构成或构成的,指人、物皆可,指规划成分。

例:Our class is made up of six groups. 咱们班是由六个小组构成的。

2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

如同全世界的许多人都在喝我国茶。

句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来如同/如同……”,其间seem是连系动词,意为“如同;如同”,句型中的it是方法主语,不能用其他代词来替代。

例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。

seem的几种常见规划:

(1)seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”变换。

例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.

他们如同找到了去影片院的路了。

(2)seem+描述词

例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。

(3)seem+名词

例:That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主见不错。

3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.

当茶叶老到时,就被用手工采摘
人教版英语九大学上册常识点she李雷主语从句_网易订阅插图
然后送到工厂加工。

此句是由when 引导的时刻状语从句,are picked, are sent都是一般如今时的被逼规划。

例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.

当这些生果老到后就被摘下来并送到商场上卖掉。

4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

不管你买啥,你都可以认为那些产品是在那些国家出产的。

此句为由”no matter +特别疑问词”引导让步状语从句。意为“不管….”,恰当于whatever。

例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.

不管我对她说啥
人教版英语九大学上册常识点she李雷主语从句_网易订阅插图
,她仍然不信赖我。

5. find out, 查出,找到。

例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.

差人正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。

find,find out和look for都富含“寻找、找到”的意思,但其意义和用法却不一样。

① find意为“找到、发现”,一般指找到或发现具体的东西,偏重的是找的成果。

Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗?

② look for意为“寻找”,是有意图地找,偏重“寻找”这一动作。

例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正处处找我的钢笔。

He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。

③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”,多指经过查询、寻问、探问、研讨之后“搞理解、弄理解”,一般富含“经过困难曲折”的意义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、笼统的东西。

例:Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车啥时分离站。

Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.

【要点语法】

一般如今时的被逼语态

一. 概念了解

1. 时态:在英语言语中,时态首要谈论行为动词发生的时刻。

如:He often helps me with my English. 他常常协助我学英语。(help这个动作常常发生often;故用一般如今时)

2. 语态:在英语言语中,语态首要谈论语句主语与行为动词的联络。语态有两种:主动语态和被逼语态。

① 主语是动作的宣告者(实施者)为主动语态。

如:The tall boy often hits his classmates
人教版英语九大学上册常识点she李雷主语从句_网易订阅插图
(主语boy是谓语动词hit的宣告者)。

② 主语是动作的承受者(承受者)为被逼语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来标明被逼,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的曩昔分词构成

如:Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者)。

3. 语态与时态的联络:在任何一个英语句子中都一起存在语态和时态,他们是分析一个英语句子的两个首要元素。

如:① He is looking after his sister at home. (此句为如今进行时的主动语态规划)

② He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句为如今进行时的被逼语态规划)

二. 被逼语态最根柢的句型规划:be +及物动词曩昔分词

阐明:① be 有时态,人称和数的改变。

② 被逼语态中的谓语动词有必要是及物动词;因为被逼句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被逼语态。

三. 被逼语态的运用

1. 当不晓得或没有必要指出动作的实施者时,常用被逼语态,这时一般不必by 短语。

Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告诉教师杯子坏了,不知是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。

2. 杰出或偏重动作的承受者,假定需要说出动作的实施者,用by 短语。

如:The cup was broken by Paul.

四. 主动语态变被逼语态的变法:主动语态与被逼语态之间如何变换

1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被逼语态的主语。

2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被逼语态的be + 曩昔分词,时态要与原句坚持共同。

3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被逼语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省掉。假定原句主语是地址名词,在被逼语态顶用in + 地址名词作状语。

五. 一般如今时的被逼语态:am /is/ are +done

如:Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州栽培茶叶。

Unit6 When was it invented?

【要点短语】

1. by accident 偶尔地;意外地

2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确

3. by mistake 差错地

4. look up to 敬佩;景仰

5. take place 发生;呈现

6. all of a sudden 俄然;猛地

7. divide…into… 把……分红……

8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会

9. the style of ……的款式

10. be used for 被用于……

【考点详解】

1. invent v. 创造

inventor n. 创造家

invention n. 创造

2. be used for doing 用来做…(是被逼语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后边用动名词)

Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。

3. 给或人某样东西 give sth. to sb.

I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

give sb. sth.

I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。

4. all day 整天

5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐

6. by mistake 差错地(犯错:make mistake,这些常见的短语我们必需要掌控)

I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不留神拿错了雨伞。

8. by accident 意外,偶尔(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)

I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共轿车站意外地见到了她。

9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!)

I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到结束我的作业才去睡觉。

10. according to +名词,根据…

according to this article 根据这篇文章

11. over an open fire 野饮

12. leaf n. 叶子 复数方法 leaves

13. nearby adj. 邻近的

14. fall into 落入,掉进

The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。

fall down 颠仆

She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车颠仆了。

15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a有必要放在它的后边

quite a beautiful girl 一个秀丽的女孩

17. pleased adj. 标明外部要素致使人发自心里的欣喜和开心

pleasant adj. 开心,高兴。指气候、时刻、旅行令人高兴开心

please v. 使高兴

18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的,是名词+动词的运动分词构成的组成描述词

19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪

20. travel around 周游

21. more than == over 跨越(比较照,more than更重要)

more than 300 == over 300 跨越300

22. including 包括,可以与名词和动名词连用

Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6自个包括一个成人受伤了。

23. have been played 被表演 ,是如今结束时的被逼语态,如今结束时的被逼语态的规划:have/has been +曩昔分词。

4. be born 出世 (常见短语)

He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出世。

25. safety n. 平安 safe adj. 平安的

26. knock into 撞上(或人)

27. divide sth. into…,将…区别成…,一般指将一个全体分红几个对应相对的有些

Let’s divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让咱们把咱们自个划成4组。

28. since then 从那今后,常与结束时态连用

【要点语法】

一般曩昔时的被逼语态

1. 被逼语态标明语句的主语是谓语动词所标明的动作承受者。

2. 被逼语态根柢规划:be+及物动词的曩昔分词

被逼语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的改变。

一般如今时的被逼语态为:am/is/are+曩昔分词

一般曩昔时的被逼语态为:was/were+ 曩昔分词

A lot of trees were planted here last year.

与神态动词连用的被逼语态:神态动词+ be + 曩昔分词(关于被逼语态,我们必定要了解,这个在中考的时分归所以必考内容,而且是要点内容)

关于被逼语态更多内容,详见Unit5要点语法有些。

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed

to choose their own clothes.

【要点短语】

1. be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 答应或人做某事

allow doing sth. 答应做某事

2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子

3. part-time jobs 兼职作业

4. a driver’s license 驾照

5. on weekends 在周末

6. at that age 在那个年纪段

7. on school nights 在上学时刻的晚上

8. stay up 熬夜

9. clean up 打扫

10. fail(in)a test 考试不及格

11. take the test 参加考试

12. the other day 前几天

13. all my classmates 我一切的同学

14. concentrate on 聚精会神于

15. be good for 对……有利

16. in groups 成群的,按组

17. get noisy 变得吵嚷(系表规划)

18. learn from 向……学习

19. at present 当前,如今

20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机缘

【要点句型】

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不大约答应12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们谈天而不是做作业。

3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 答应他们熬到晚上11点。

4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 咱们大约被答应愈加常常的花些时刻多做这类作业。

5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些准则大约改一改了?

6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都合适。

7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。

8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我大约被答应自个做抉择吗?

9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只需这样我才干完成我的愿望。

10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 大约答应他们对业余喜爱想练多长时刻就练多长时刻。

11. We have nothing against running. 咱们没有理由对立他跑步。

【考点详解】

1. enough adv. 满足地 adj. 满足的

描述词+enough 如:beautiful enough 满足秀丽

enough+名词 如:enough food 满足食物

2. stop doing sth. 中止正在做的事

Please stop speaking. 请中止说话。

stop to do sth. 中止一件事去做另一件事

Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

3. it seems + that从句 看起来如同……

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来如同很哀痛。

4. yet 仍然,还 (常用在否定句或疑问句傍边)

5. stay up 熬夜

如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我常常熬夜到12点。

6. 程度副词:always老是 usually常常 sometimes有时 never 从不

7. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去垂钓), go swimming(去游水), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去远足)

8. be strict with sb. 对或人严肃

如:Mother is strict with her son. 母亲对她的儿子很严肃。

9. the other day 前几天

10. agree 附和 反义词:disagree不附和 动词

agreement 附和 反义词:disagreement 不附和 名词

11. keep sb/ sth+ 描述词 使或人/某物坚持……

如:We should keep our city clean. 咱们大约坚持咱们的城市洁净。

12. both…and… + 动词复数方法(both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点)

如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.

13. learn(sth.)from sb 向谁学习(啥)

如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语教师学习英语。

14. at least 最少 at most 最多

15. 花费:take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take(sb.) time to do sth. 如:It took (me) 10 days to read the book.

sth. cost(sb.)… 如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.

sb. spend … on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.

sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.

sb. pay … for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.

(我们留心这几个词的区别,take它的主语一般是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,咱们只需理解了这几点,做题就比照简略了)

16. have + 时刻段+off 放假,歇息 如:have 2 days off

17. get in the way of 阻止,阻止

18. think about与think of的差异

① 当两者译为:认为、想起、记取时,两者可互用

I often think about/of that day. 我常常想起那天。

② think about 还有?伎肌敝猓瑃hink of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用

At last, he thought of a good idea. 最终他想出了一个好主见。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 咱们正在思考去钦州。

19. care about sb. 关怀或人

如:Mother often care about her son.

20. also:也,用于句中I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

either:也,用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。

too:也,用于必定句且用于句末I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。

(要记住它们别离用在啥语句中,以及用在啥方位)

【要点语法】

语态

1. 两种语态:主动语态和被逼语态

主动语态标明主语是动作的实施者;被逼语态标明主语是动作的承受者。

Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被逼语态)鱼被猫吃。

2. 被逼语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的曩昔分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的改变。

倒装句

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/神态动词+主语,意为:…也是相同。

She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.

【要点短语】

1. be long to 归于

2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐

3. at school 上学;肄业

4. go to the concert 去听音乐会

5. have any/some idea 晓得

6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试

7. the final exam 期末考试

8. because of 因为

9. a present for his mother 送给她母亲的礼物

10. run for exercise 跑步训练

【要点句型】

1. If you have any idea where might be please call me. 假定你晓得它可以在哪,请打电话给我。

2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 要害是我有必要学,因为它占期末考试的30%。

3. What do you think “anxious“ means? 你认为“anxious”是啥意思?

4. He could be running for exercise. 他可所以正在跑步训练身体。

5. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可所以正在跑着赶公共轿车。

6. Why do you think the man is running? 你觉得那个男的为啥跑?

【考点详解】

1. 神态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t标明估测意义,后边都接动词原形,都可以标明对如今情况的估测和揣度,但他们意义有所不一样。

must 必定,必定 (100%的可以性)

may, might, could 有可以,或许 (20%-80%的可以性)

can’t 不可以能,不会 (可以性几乎为零)

2. whose:谁的,是个疑问词,作定语,后边接名词

如:—Whose book is this? —This is Lily’s.

4. 当play 指演奏西洋乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词the

play the guitar;play the piano;play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时,则不必定冠词

play football;play basketball;play baseball

5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般如今时替代将来时。

If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 假定你不快点,你将会迟到。

6. if you have any idea= if you know 假定你晓得

7. on 关于(学术,类别)

9. because of:因为

because:因为,它们的用法是:

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语(这是一个重要的短语)

because + 从句

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜爱。

I had to move because of my job. 因为作业的缘由我得搬场。

10. own v. – owner n.

listen v. – listener n.

learn v. – learner n.

11. catch a bus 赶公车

12. neighbor 邻居,指人

neighborhood 邻居,指区域也可指邻近区域的人

13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师

16. anything strange 一些新鲜的东西

当描述词润饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后边(重要,紧记)

17. there be sb./sth. doing 有……正在……

There is a cat eating fish.

18. escape from… 从哪里出逃出来(常考短语)

He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy.

20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词:happy 高兴的

22. dishonest 不诚笃的 反义词:honest 诚笃的

23. get on 上车 get off 下车(掌捉住这两个短语的意思)

24. use up 用光,用完

They have used up all the money. 他们现已用完了一切的钱。

25. attempt to do 企图做某事(重要考点,我们记取attempt后边用的是不定式to do)

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们企图想去北京。

26. wake 是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来

Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

27. look for 寻找,偏重找的动作(重要)

find 找到,偏重找的成果

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的动作)

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的成果)

28. hear 听,偏重听的成果

listen 听,偏重听的动作

Did you hear? 你听到了吗?(指听的成果)

I often listen to the music. 我常常听音乐。(指听的动作)

29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽或人的最大尽力去做某事(留心best后边跟的不定式to do是考试的要点)

He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大尽力去跑。

【要点语法】(点击左方蓝色联接即可查看具体内容)

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.

【要点短语】

1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事

expect sb. to do sth 期望或人做某事

2. catch up with 追上,赶上

3. different kinds of music 各种不一样的音乐

4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲

5. take…to… 带……到……

6. remind…of… 使或人想起或知道到……

7. her own songs 她自个的歌曲

8. be important to 对……重要

9. Yellow River 黄河

10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛迩来的影片

11. over the years 多年来

12. be sure to do sth. 有必要/必定做某事

13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的我国拍摄家之一

14. on display 展览,展出

15. come and go 来来一般

16. can’t stand 不能忍耐

【要点句型】

1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜爱自个创造曲子的歌手。

2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 咱们更喜爱歌词很棒的音乐。

3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜爱这张CD的啥?

4. What does it remind you of?它使你想起了啥?

5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6. It does have a few good features, though. 可是,它的确也有一些好的方面。

7. She really has something for everyone. 每自个的确都能从她的作品中领会到一些东西。

8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 不管怎样,你都不能错失这个博览会。

9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样, 这支乐队很有活力。

10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是巨大的。

11. I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 假定我是你,我会改吃坚果。

【考点详解】

1. prefer v. 更喜爱,甘愿

prefer sth. 更喜爱某事 I prefer English. 我更喜爱英语。

prefer to do. 甘愿做某事 I prefer to sit. 我甘愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同……比较更喜爱…… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫比较我更喜爱狗。

prefer doing to doing. 甘愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我甘愿走路也不愿坐着。

2. along with 伴随… , 同… 一道

I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。

3. dance to sth. 跟着……跳舞(用的介词是to,这一点要留心)

She likes dancing to the music. 她喜爱跟着音乐而跳舞。

4. music n. 音乐

musician n. 音乐家

5. unfortunately adv.意外运地

fortunately adv.走运地(假定你把这个词记住了,那考试的时分你就是走运的~)

6. fun n. 风趣 funny adj. 风趣的,诙谐的

7. be sure to do 必定做某事,必定做某事

It is sure to snow. 必定要下雪

8. known adj. 有名的,闻名的(记住意思)

9. on display 展览(常见短语)

10. energy n.活力 energetic adj.有活力的

11. most of… ……的大大都

12. keep healthy 坚持安康

13. get together 聚在一同

14. discuss v.谈论 discussion n.谈论

15. be bad for sth. 对…有害处

16. take care of = look after 照看

She often takes care of/looks after her son.

17. stay away from 远离……

Stay away from me. I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了伤风

18. to be honest 厚道说

To be honest I really like flowers. 厚道说我真的很喜爱花。

19. dislike 不喜爱 反义词:like 喜爱

20. fisherman 渔夫 它的复数方法是fishermen

21. photography n. 拍摄;photograph n. 相片 相片;photographer n. 拍摄师

22. be in agreement 定见共同,常与介词on/about连

They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个疑问定见共同。

23. even if 甚至

24. mainly adv. 首要地 首要地

Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

【要点短语】

1. be supposed to do 被期望/大约做……

2. shake hands 握手

3. for the first time 初度

4. table manners 餐桌礼仪

5. drop by 偶尔造访,趁便造访

6. after all 究竟,究竟

7. be on time 准时

8.(in) the wrong way 以差错的方法

9. be relaxed about 对……比照随意/放松

10. a bit 一点

【要点句型】

1. He should have told me about it. 他本大约把这件事告诉我。

2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 我地址的当地,对时刻是恰当宽松的。

3. We often just drop by our friends’homes. 咱们常常去兄弟家造访。

4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. 咱们常常走遍市中心,看尽可以多的兄弟。

5. We usually make plans to see friends. 一般咱们都是做好去看兄弟的方案。

6. We’re the land of watches, after all. 究竟,咱们是表之乡。

7. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 作业比我愿望的要好得多。

8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽汗水让我感触不到拘谨。

9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 尽管我常常出一些错,但它不像曩昔那样打扰我。

10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 初步,我想那是太新鲜了,可是如今我现已习气了。

11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 不得不招认,我发现记住悉数东西是很困难的,但我逐渐习气了,而且发现他们也不再那么新鲜了。

【考点详解】

1. be supposed to do 大约(留心它的翻译,另外supposed后边用的是不定式to do)

We are supposed to stop smoking. 咱们大约中止吸烟。

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本大约问理解怎么样穿才稳当。

上句中的“should have asked”是“神态动词+如今结束时”标明曩昔本大约做某事,实际上没有做(这点要理解)

She should have gone to Beijing. 她本大约去了北京。(没有去)

4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严肃

They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时刻很随意。

5. pretty adv. 恰当,很adj. 秀丽的

She is pretty friendly. 她恰当友爱。

She is a pretty girl. 她是一个秀丽的女孩。

6. plan to do. 方案做某事(常见用法)

She has planed to go to Beijing.

7. drop by 造访,看望,造访,串门

We just dropped by our friends’ homes.咱们刚刚去兄弟家串门。

8. on time 准时(in time的意思是及时,这两个短语常常呈如今分析题中)

9. after all 究竟 究竟(五星级要点词汇,记住它的意思)

You see I was right after all. 你看,究竟仍是我对了。

10. invite sb. to do sth. 聘请或人做某事(重要内容,留心后边用的是不定式to do)

Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。

11. without 没有(这个词常常考,标题会单纯考它的意思,所以我们大约记住它的意思)

12. around the world = all over the world 全世界

13. pick up 捡起,选择(捡起的意思考的较多)

He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

14. start doing = start to do 初步做某事(start的用法归于常考内容,记住它的这两个用法)

He started reading= He started to read. 他初步阅览。

15. point at 指向(指近处的事物)

point to 指向(指远处的事物)

16. stick v. 剌,截 n. 棒,棍

17. go out of one’s way to do 特意/专门做某事

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。

18. make mistakes 犯差错(复数)

make a mistake 犯差错(一个)

19. be different from 与……不一样

Chinese food is different from theirs. 我国菜与他们的不一样。

20. get/be used to sth. 习气于……(这些用法我们有必要记住,尽管这些用法许多,而且比照简略搞混杂,可是它们的确常常考,我们可以联系比方回想)

get/be used to doing 习气于……

be used to do 被用来做……

be used for doing 被用来做……

used to do 曩昔常常做……

I wash clothes everyday. I’m used to it. 我每天都洗衣裳。我习气了。

I am used to washing clothes. 我习气于洗衣裳了。

The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。

The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。

She used to watch TV after school. 她曩昔放学后常常看电视。

21. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每相同事是困难的。

find/think + it +描述词 + to do sth.

22. cut up 切开,切碎

Let’s cut up the watermelon. 让咱们切开这个西瓜吧。

23. make a toast 敬酒

24. crowd v.挤满 其描述词和曩昔式及曩昔分词都是:crowded(crowded考的相对多些)

25. set n. 一套 v. 设置

26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑

27. make faces 做鬼脸

28. face to face 面临面地

29. learn…by oneself 自学……(重要用法)

I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.

【要点短语】

1. make me sleepy 使我疲倦

2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯

3. the more…, the more 越……越……

4. yes and no 好坏参半

5. be friends with sb. 是或人的兄弟

6. feel left out 感触被无视

7. sleep badly 睡觉很差

8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西

9. for no reason 毫无理由

10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

11. let…down 使…绝望

12. take one’s position 替代我的职位

13. to start with 起先

14. get the exam result back 取考试成果单

15. find out 发现

16. a shirt of a happy person 一件高兴人的衬衣

【要点句型】

1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.更情愿到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜爱在吃饭时听轻音乐。

—But that music make me sleepy.但那种音乐使我疲倦。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。

3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部影片是如此哀痛致使使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 哀痛的影片没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想从速脱离。

5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵嚷的音乐使我严峻。

6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。

7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人夸姣。

8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说哀痛的影片使她啼哭。

【考点详解】

1. But that music makes me sleepy. 可是那种音乐使我疲倦。

动词make的使役用法,make sb后别离接了描述词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下规划:

make+名词(代词)+省掉to的动词不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。

这一规划中的不定式短语在主动规划中是宾语补足语,有必要省去to,变为被逼规划时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时有必要带to。

如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。

② make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。

如:What made them so frightened? 啥使他们这样惧怕?

③ make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。

如:She made him her assistant. 她差遣他做自个的辅佐。

④ make+名词(代词)+描述词或描述词短语。

如:—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使咱们很高兴。

—Yes,I suppose so. 我想他会回来。

⑤ make +方法宾语it +描述词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真实的宾语)

如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他们要向大众标明, 他们所做的作业不但重要, 而且是必不可以少的。

2. wealth n. 财富

① 标明“财富”“金钱”,是不可以数名词。如:

They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大愿望。

② 标明“许多”“许多”“丰厚”等,可连用不定冠词,特别用于a wealth of规划(这今后可接可数名词或不可以数名词)。如:

He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有许多插图的书。

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.

地下埋藏了许多的金、银、铜、铅和锌。

3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡觉很差而且不想吃东西。

feel like的用法:

① 标明“感触像(是)……”

My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感触两条腿像棉花相同。

② 标明“想要做……”,后接动名词doing方法。

I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想煮饭,咱们出去吃吧。

Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.

【要点短语】

1. take a shower 淋浴

2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里

3. get back to school 回来学校

4. start teaching 初步教育

5. go off 响铃

6. rush out the door 冲出房门

7. give sb a lift 捎或人一程

8. miss both events 错失两个作业

9. be about to do sth 正要做某事

10. stare in disbelief at 难以相信地盯着

11. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起

12. jump out of bed 跳下床

13. collect the math homework 收数学作业

14. show up 赶到,呈现

【要点句型】

1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥现已进了浴室了。

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽现已走了。

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我抵达学校时,我才知道到我把背包忘在家里了。

4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时,教师现已初步讲课了。

5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我抵达晚会时, 其他的每自个都现已到了。

6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时,他知道到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。

7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告另外机缘之前,他现已进入高楼了。

【考点详解】

1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来的时分,公共轿车现已走了。

by the time作连词引导时刻状语从句,当从句用一般曩昔时,主句用曩昔结束时;当从句用一般如今时,主句用一般将来时或将来结束时。

如:By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时分,汤姆自个建了一个化学实验室。

I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时,我现已上床睡觉了。

2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时,她知道到她把背包忘在家里了。

标明“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in/on/at…

如:I’ve left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。

I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。

forget意为“忘掉某物”,指忘掉一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地址。

如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨日忘了带伞。

Don’t forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。

3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.

上星期五晚上,我兄弟聘请我参加他的生日晚会。

invite sb. to a place(或一活动、集会) 意为“聘请或人到某一当地或参加某一活动”;而invite sb to do sth. 意为“聘请或人做某事”。

如:I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想咱们如今有许多兄弟了, 咱们也大约聘请他们到咱们家做客。

Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的教师吴教师聘请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。

4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.

威尔斯叙说这个新闻起来如此的真实,致使成百上千的人都信赖了这个故事,进而引发了全国性的惊惧。

so…that…在此引导成果状语从句,so后边应加一个描述词或副词,意为“如此……致使于……”。

如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 这本书是如此的风趣致使于全班同学都想看看。(so+描述词)

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,致使于我跟不上他。(so+副词)

【要点语法】

比照一般曩昔时和如今结束时的异同

1. 一起点:动作都是在曩昔结束。

I saw the film yesterday evening.

I have seen the film before.

(看影片这件事都是在曩昔结束的。)

2. 差异:

①如今结束时偏重曩昔发生的动刁难如今的影响和成果,而一般曩昔时与如今没有联络,只是阐明某个动作发生的时刻是在曩昔。

②一般曩昔时一般与具体清楚的曩昔时刻状语连用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 2002 等;而如今结束时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等迷糊的曩昔时刻状语和 these days ,this week ,since…, for… 等标明一段时刻的状语连用。

Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth!

【要点短语】

1. at the bottom of the river 在河槽底部

2. be full of the rubbish 充溢了废物

3. throw litter into the river 把废物扔入河中

4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份利巴它收拾洁净

5. land pollution 土地污染

6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充溢了黑烟

7. cut down air pollution 削减空气污染

8. make a difference 发生影响

17. take action 采纳行为

18. turn off 关掉

19. pay for 付费

20. add up 累加

21. use public transportation 运用公共交通

22. recycle books and paper 收回书和废纸

23. use paper napkins 运用纸巾

24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头

25. ride in cars 开车出行

【要点句型】

1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充溢废物。

2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每自个都应当尽一份利巴它收拾洁净。

3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严峻污染因为如今路上的轿车太多了。

4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了削减空气污染,咱们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。

5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我曩昔能在天空中看到星星。

6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的现已被污染了,我非常忧虑。

7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研讨阐明鱼鳍对我们的安康有优点。

【考点详解】

1. pay的根柢用法

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给或人)买……

例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢掉的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替或人付钱。

例:Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you. 别忧虑,我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给或人。

例:They pay us every month. 他们每月给咱们酬劳。

(5)pay money back 还钱。

例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

(6)pay off one’s money 还清钱。

2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种办法不只严格,而且对环境有害。

(1)not only…but also…意为“不只……而且……”用于联接两个标明并排联络的成分,偏重偏重后者,其间的also有时可以省掉。

如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不只很会演奏,而且还会作曲。

He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不只是自编剧本, 还扮演其间的人物。

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不只平常作业,周日也作业。

(2)若联接两个成分作主语,其谓语一般与接近的主语坚持共同。

如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得脱离。

(3)若联接两个语句,not only后边的语句要用倒装。

如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不只说得更正确,而且讲得更不吃力了。

【要点语法】

动词不定式做意图状语时的用法

To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了削减空气污染,咱们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。

本句中To cut down air pollution是动词不定式作意图状语。

1. 不定式和不定式短语作意图状语

不定式和不定式短语作意图状语,首要用来润饰动词,标明某一动作或状况的意图。为了使意图意义愈加理解或标明偏重意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。

例如:I’ve written it down in order not to forget.

He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

在语句中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,标明的是主语的意图,因而,其逻辑主语一般是语句的主语。比照:

To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)

To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误)

由 in order to 引导的意图状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由 so as to 引导的意图状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比照:

They started early in order to get there in time.(正)

In order to get there in time, they started early.(正)

They started early so as to get there in time.(正)

So as to get there in time, they started early.(误)

2. 不定式的复合规划作意图状语

当不定式或不定式短语有自个的实施者时,要用不定式的复合规划(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如:

He opened the door for the children to come in.

She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.

3. 意图状语从句与不定式的变换

英语中的意图状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,然后使语句在规划上得以简化。可分为两种情况:

(1)当意图状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相一起,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如:

We’ll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.

We’ll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.

(2)当意图状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语纷歧样时,要用动词不定式的复合规划作状语。例如:

I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.

I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting.

Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

【要点短语】

1. win a prize 获奖

2. do a school survey 做一个学校查询

3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位需求严肃的教师的需求

4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群兄弟

5. score two goals in a row 接连踢进两个球

6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴

7. be patient with sb 对……有耐性

8. work out the answer yourself 自个找出答案

9. guide sb to do sth 辅导或人做某事

10. put in more effort 愈加尽力

11. look back at 回忆

12. pride of overcoming fear 战胜惊骇感的骄傲

13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟

14. keep my cool 坚持我的狷介

15. try to be on time for morning reading 极力赶上早读

16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事

17. join the school swim team 参加学校游水队

18. get a business degree 获得一个商业学位

【要点句型】

1. —What happened in Grade7 that was special? 在七大学时发啥了啥特另外事?

—Our team won the school basketball competition. 咱们队赢了学校的蓝球竞赛。

3. —How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上大学后有啥改变?

—I’ve become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比早年非常好。

3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在大学会有啥不一样?

—I think that I’ll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我将愈加为考试尽力学习。

4. —What are your plans for next year? 你下一年的方案是啥?

—I’m going to join the school volleyball team. 我将参加学校排球队。

5. —What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于8大学你记住啥?

—I remember being a volunteer. 我记住当一名自愿者。

6. —What do you use to do that you don’t do now? 你早年做而如今不做的事是啥?

—I used to take dance lessons, but I don’t anymore. 我早年上舞蹈课,但如今不上了。

7. —What are you looking forward to? 你期望做啥?

—I’m looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上大学。

【考点详解】

1. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她协助你自个算出答案,不管它们有多难。

no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一同构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,不管……”,在运用时应留心以下几点:

(1)留心从句的时态

由no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句一般用一般如今时或一般曩昔时。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 不管你是谁,都大约恪守规则。

(2)留心被润饰的名词、描述词以及副词的方位

no matter what/whose/which润饰名词时,该名词有必要紧跟这今后;no matter how润饰描述词或副词时,该描述词或副词也有必要紧跟这今后。

如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 不管他多么尽力作业,却老是捉襟见肘。

(3)留心“no matter+疑问词”规划与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的差异:

①“no matter+疑问词”规划只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”交换。

如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy. 他不管在啥当地都高兴。

② 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。

如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜爱这本书就给谁吧。(这儿不能用no matter who)

③ whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有…

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