题库下载：http合肥英语培训哪家好呀 ://wwxx.100xuexi.com/Ebook/965973.html

Ⅰ. Fill in the 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 blanks.

1. According 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 to the _____ theory represented by Vygotsky, learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the

teacher and the 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 learner and between learners.（山东师范大学2018研）

【答案】so合肥英语培训哪家好呀 cio-constructivist

【解析】本题考查的是社会建构主义合肥英语培训哪家好呀理论的观点。以维果茨基为代表的社会建构主义理论认为学习的**途径是师生之间以及学生之间合肥英语培训哪家好呀的活跃互动。

2. The 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 functional view not only sees language as a _____ system but also a means for doing things.（安徽师范大学2015研）

【答案】linguis合肥英语培训哪家好呀 tic

【解析】本题考查的是功能主合肥英语培训哪家好呀义语言理论。该种语言理论不仅将合肥英语培训哪家好呀语言视作语言系统，还将它看合肥英语培训哪家好呀作一种方法。

3. There are at least three theoretical views of language and the nature 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 of language proficiency. The first is ______, the second is _合肥英语培训哪家好呀_____ and the third is ______.（天津师范大学2012研）

【答案】structural 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 view，functional 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 view，interactional 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 view

【解析】本合肥英语培训哪家好呀题考查的是语言理论。语言理论有三合肥英语培训哪家好呀种，分别是结构主义语言理论、功合肥英语培训哪家好呀能主义结构理论和交互式语言理论。

4. The constructivist theory believes that 合

肥英语培训哪家好呀 _____ is a process in which learners construct meaning based on their own experiences and what they already know.（山东师范大学2017研）

【答案】learn合肥英语培训哪家好呀 ing

【解析】本题考查的是建构主义学习合肥英语培训哪家好呀理论的观点。建构主合肥英语培训哪家好呀义认为：学习是学习者依据已有经验和已有知识建构意义的过程。

5. _____ theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 learning takes place, such as the number of 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 students, the kind of input 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 learners receive, and the 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 atmosphere.

【答案】Condition-orient合肥英语培训哪家好呀 ed

【解析】以（学习）条件为导向的理论注重人合肥英语培训哪家好呀的本质和语言学习的物理环境，如学生的人数合肥英语培训哪家好呀，学习者接合肥英语培训哪家好呀收的语言输入类型，以及合肥英语培训哪家好呀学习气氛。

6. The _____ theory of language 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 learning was initiated by behavioural psychologist Skinner.

【答案】合肥英语培训哪家好呀behaviourist

【解合肥英语培训哪家好呀析】语言学习的行为主义理论是由行为主义心理学家斯金纳提出的。

7. Skinner suggested that language 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 is also a form of _____.

【答案】behaviour合肥英语培训哪家好呀

【解析】斯金合肥英语培训哪家好呀纳认为，语言也是一种行为合肥英语培训哪家好呀。

8. The term _____ is often used loosely to describe methods in which students are 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 asked to think rather than simply repeat.

【答合肥英语培训哪家好呀案】cognitivism

【解析合肥英语培训哪家好呀】认知主义常用于描述那些需要学生思考而不只是重复的教学方法。

9. 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 According to Chomsky, 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 language is not a form of behaviour, it is an intricate _____ system 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.

【答案】rul合肥英语培训哪家好呀 e-based

【解析】乔姆斯基认合肥英语培训哪家好呀为，语合肥英语培训哪家好呀言并不是一种行为，而是一套精密的以规则为基础的系合肥英语培训哪家好呀统，语言习得主要是学习合肥英语培训哪家好呀这一系统。

10. The _____ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 based on his/ her own experiences and what he/ she already knows.

【答案】const合肥英语培训哪家好呀 ructivist

【合肥英语培训哪家好呀解析】建构主义认为，语言学习是学习者基于自己的知识和经验建构意合肥英语培训哪家好呀义的过程。

11. _____ theory emphasizes interaction and engagement 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 with the target language in a social context.

【答案】Socio-construct合肥英语培训哪家好呀 ivist

【解析】社会建构主义理论注重学习者在社会环境中使用目的语进行互动（的能力）合肥英语培训哪家好呀。

12. The most important and most difficult part of the making of a good language 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 teacher is the development of _____.

【答案】professional 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 competence

【解析】成为一位优秀的语言教师最重要也是最难的是职业能合肥英语培训哪家好呀力的发展。

13. Wallace uses a _____ to demonstrate the development 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 of professional competence.

【答案】‘reflective model’合肥英语培训哪家好呀

【解析】华莱士采用一个“合肥英语培训哪家好呀反思模型”来解释（教师）职业技能的发展。

14. In language 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 teaching, methodology is the study of the practices 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 and procedures used in teaching, and the _____ and _____ that 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 underlie them.

【答案】princi合肥英语培训哪家好呀 ples，beli合肥英语培训哪家好呀 efs

【解析】语言合肥英语培训哪家好呀教学的方法论是指对语言教学实践和步骤，及其合肥英语培训哪家好呀背后的原则和观念的研究。

15. The functional view 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 not only sees language as a _____ system but also a _____ for doing things.

【答案】ling合肥英语培训哪家好呀 uistic，means/ 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 tool

【解析】功能主义语言观认为语言不合肥英语培训哪家好呀仅仅是一套语言系统，还是一合肥英语培训哪家好呀套做事的工具。

16. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they _____ 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 languages.

【合肥英语培训哪家好呀答案】learned

【解析】语言教师学习语言的方式从某合肥英语培训哪家好呀种程度上影响他们的课堂教学方式。

17. Different views on language generate different _合肥英语培训哪家好呀____.

【答案】teaching 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 methodologies

【合肥英语培训哪家好呀解析】对语言的不同观点会产生不同的教学方法。

18. In the 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 past century, language teaching and learning practice has been influenced by three different views 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 of language: the _____ view, the _____ view 合肥英语培训哪家好呀 and the _____ view.

【答案】structu合肥英语培训哪家好呀 ral，functio合肥英语培训哪家好呀 nal，interactional合肥英语培训哪家好呀

【解析】上世纪合肥英语培训哪家好呀的语言教学和语言学习受三种语言观的影响：结构主义，功合肥英语培训哪家好呀能主义，交合肥英语培训哪家好呀互主义。

题库下载：http://wwxx.100xuexi.com/Ebo合肥英语培训哪家好呀 ok/965973.html返回搜狐，查看更多