英语学霸网 英语口语练习 初一英语被动语态试题

初一英语被动语态试题

1.Lots of books ____ to the school in the poor village last year.

2.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.

3.The new play _____ in the theatre now, but why don’t you go and see it?

4.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
初一英语被动语态试题插图
She ____ by more people all over the world.

5.Water shouldn’t ____ to waste.

6.Many houses ____ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.

7.The old bridge in my hometown ____ next month.

8.The work ____ tomorrow.

9.Thousands of trees ____ in this area already.

10.More than 16 million babies ____ in China every year.

11.I will be going to work on foot while my bicycle ____.

12.The village is building a new school now. I hope it ____ before August this year.

13.As usual, Lisa ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.

14.A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It ____ while we were on holiday.

15.Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.

二、完形填空

Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would   1   soon. They sent for a doctor. Two
初一英语被动语态试题插图(1)
days   2  , the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the   3  . But there was no pen or paper in the village, because no one could write.
 The doctor picked up a piece of   4   from the fire and wrote some words on the   5   of the house. “Get this medicine for him,” he said, “and he will soon get   6  .”
 Mark’s family and friends did not know   7   to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had a(an)   8  . He took   9   the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest   10  . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.

(1)____

(2)____

(3)____

(4)____

(5)____

(6)____

(7)____

(8)____

(9)____

(10)____

三、阅读理解
Mr. Brown is 80 years old. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And
初一英语被动语态试题插图(2)
he comes home at half past twelve for lunch. But today a car stops at his house at twelve. Two policemen help him get out. One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter, “The old man can’t find his way home in the park, so we bring him back.” The daughter thanks the policemen. Then she asks her father, “Dad, you go to that park every day. But today, you can’t find the way home. What’s wrong with you(你怎么了)?” The old man smiles(笑) like a child and says, “I can find my way. But I don’t want to walk home.”

(1)Every morning, Mr. Brown often comes home at ____.

(2)Today Mr. Brown comes home ____.

(3)The policeman says Mr. Brown ____ in the park.

(4)What does Mr. Brown’s daughter think of his father today?

(5)Mr. Brown has lunch ____.

参考答案

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。本题句意为“去年,许多书被送到了这个贫困村庄的图书馆。”,根据last year 可知使用一般过去时;根据Lots of books 和谓语动词send 之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态;又books是名词复数,谓语动词用were ,故选D项。

【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。句意为:下周博物馆将举行一场画展。An exhibition of paintings作主语应该是“被举行”,所以用被动形式,其构成为be+done;根据next week可知时态为一般将来时,答案为B。

【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态

3.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:剧院正在演出新的话剧,你为什么不去看看呢?表示正在进行的动作采用现在进行时,故排除C、D;句子主语为the new play,话剧应该是被演出,故选择被动语态,故选A。

【知识点】现在进行时的被动语态

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态。本题句意为“屠呦呦是第一位在医学领域获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。她现在被全世界越来越多的人知道”,根据语意因为是在被全世界越来越多的人知道,故使用一般现在时,主语she 和谓语动词know 之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态,故选C项。

【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意水不应该被浪费 , 其中主语water和谓语allow是被动关系 , 含情态动词被动语态的结构是”情态动词+be+动词过去分词” , 故选择C. be allowed to do sth. 表示不允许做某事. 故选C

【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态

6.【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态。本题句意为“许多房子在2013年4月20号雅安地震中被毁坏了。”,根据时间状语可知用一般过去时;房子做主语故使用被动语态 ,Many houses谓语动词用复数,故选C项。

【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态

7.【答案】A

【解析】此题考查被动语态。将来时的被动语态为will/shall/be going to be done

【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查时态语态。根据句中的tomorrow可知使用一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态。故答案为C。句意:明天必须做完这个工作。

【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态

9.【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态。根据already可知时态为现在完成时,排除B、C项;句意为:成千上万的树已经被种植在这片区域,是被动语态,答案为A。

【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态

10.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。根据every year可知时态是一般现在时;出生:be born,答案为B。句意:在中国每年有1.6千万婴儿出生。

【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态

11.【答案】A

【解析】考查语态和时态,自行车是被修理,应该是be repaired,while表示当…时候,后接进行时态,故选A。

【知识点】现在进行时的被动语态

12.【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。句意:这个村庄现在正建一所新学校。我希望它可以在今年8月前竣工。新学校被建成be finished;今年8月,将来时,故选D。

【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态

13.【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。句意:跟往常一样,丽萨在早上6:30被母亲叫醒准备去学校。被母亲叫醒,wake sb up,及物短语有被动,时间发生在过去,故答案为D。

【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态

14.【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。照顾,照料:take care of。It做主语是“被照顾”,要用被动形式;根据we were on holiday可知时态为一般过去时,答案为D。句意:一个邻居帮忙看管我们的狗。它在我们度假的时候被照顾。

【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态

15.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法。整句的含义是现在电脑非常有用,他们被应用到各个领域,主语是they,电脑,是动作的承受者,并且是习惯性的动作,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选B。

【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态

16.(1)【答案】D

【解析】考查语义理解。句意:有一天他病的很严重,每个人都认为不久他就会死去。根据句意,可知选项D正确。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、逻辑关系

16.(2)【答案】B

【解析】考查语义理解。句意:两天后,医生来了,并仔细检查了病人。A. late是“迟”的意思; B. later 是“后来,之后”的意思;C. ago是“从前”; D. before是“在……之前”。根据句意,可知选项B正确。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、逻辑关系

16.(3)【答案】B

【解析】考查语义理解及名词辨析。句意:医生要一支笔和一些纸来写药的名字。根据语境及后文的“Get this medicine for him,” 可知写的是药的名字。根据句意,可知选项B正确。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、名词辨析

16.(4)【答案】C

【解析】考查语义理解及名词辨析。句意:医生从炉子里捡起一片燃烧过的木头。根据语境及前文的“But there was no pen or paper in the village, because no one could write.” 可知没有笔,所以医生捡了一块燃烧过的木头来代替笔。根据句意,可知选项C正确。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、名词辨析

16.(5)【答案】D

【解析】考查语义理解及上下文联系。句意:医生从炉火里捡起一片燃烧过的木头并且在门上写了一些字。根据语境及后文的“He took ____ the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车),” 以及前文说到没有纸,所以可以知道是在门上写了字。可知选项D正确。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、逻辑关系

16.(6)【答案】A

【解析】考查语义理解。句意:医生说吃了这些药,他很快就会变好。根据语义,可以排除选项BC;指身体状况变好要用well,可知选项A正确。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、形容词辨析

16.(7)【答案】B

【解析】考查语义理解及宾语从句的关联词。句意:他的朋友和家人不知道该做什么。根据题干可知是一个宾语从句,根据语义,可知选项B正确。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、语法结构

16.(8)【答案】B

【解析】考查语境理解及逻辑关系。句意:一个年轻人想出一个好主意。根据上文,可以推测是在大家都不知道怎么做的时候,一个年轻人想出了一个好主意。可知选项B正确。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、逻辑关系

16.(9)【答案】B

【解析】考查介词及语境理解。句意:他把门卸下来。A. up是“向上”的意思;B. off有“脱下,离开”的意思; C. on有“穿上,打开”的意思; D. in表示“在…..的里面”。所以选项B符合语义。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、介词辨析

16.(10)【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意:去了最近的医院,并在那里买了药。A. park是“公园”的意思;B. farm是“农场”的意思; C. hospital是“医院”的意思; D. village “乡村”。所以选项C符合语意。

【知识点】10、单纯叙事类、名词辨析

17.(1)【答案】C

【解析】这篇短文介绍的是布朗先生八十岁了,每天早上去公园散步。12点半回家吃午饭。今天,他不想走着回家,他报警说他迷路了。警察用警车把他带回了家。
题意:每天上午,布朗先生经常在   回家。考查细节理解题。A. twelve 12点; B. eleven thirty11点半; C. twelve thirty 12点半; D. twelve fifteen12点15.根据第三句And he comes home at half past twelve for lunch.可知在12点30回家,选C。

【知识点】A篇、其他、单纯细节题

17.(2)【答案】A

【解析】题意:今天布朗先生    回家的。考查细节理解题。A. by car坐小汽车; B. by bike骑自行车; C. by bus坐公交车; D. on foot步行。根据第四句But today a car stops at his house at twelve.可知布朗先生坐小汽车回家的,选A。

【知识点】A篇、其他、单纯细节题

17.(3)【答案】B

【解析】题意:警察说布朗先生在公园    。考查细节理解题。A. doesn’t want to walk home 不想走着回家; B. can’t find his way home找不到回家的路了;C. knows the way 认识路; D. is ill生病了。根据文中第六句”The old man can’t find his way home in the park, so we bring him back.”可知警察说布朗先生在公园迷路了。
故选B。

【知识点】A篇、其他、判断细节题

17.(4)【答案】D

【解析】题意:今天布朗先生的女儿怎么认为她的父亲的?考查细节和语境理解。A. He knows the policemen.他认识警察;B. He doesn’t want to go to the park.他不想去公园了。C. He wants to have lunch early.他想早点吃午饭;D. There’s something wrong with him. 他有问题了。根据文中倒数第二句What’s wrong with you(你怎么了)?”结合句意和语境可知选D。

【知识点】A篇、其他、判断细节题

17.(5)【答案】A

【解析】题意:布朗先生在    吃的午饭。考查推理和语境理解。根据第四句But today a car stops at his house at twelve. 结合句意和语境可知布朗先生在家吃的午饭,选A。

【知识点】A篇、其他、推断题

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