① 自然语序:所谓自然语序就是主语在前,谓语在后——-也可理解为常见语句
② 倒装语序:分为全部倒装和部分倒装,就是谓语在前,主语在后
③ 全部倒装和部分倒装区别之处:全部倒装把谓语全部放在主语前面,而部分倒装只是谓语一部分(助动词、情态动词)放在主语之前
Eg:(1)I can fly. (自然语序)
(2)Here are some registered letters for you.(全部倒装)
(3)Only this way can I achieve my goal. (部分倒装)
注意:例句3里Only引导的普遍为部分倒装
NO.2 全部倒装和部分倒装区分
那什么时候用全部倒装?什么时候用部分倒装?
个人总结如下:
全部倒装普遍用法:(人称代词为主语时,不需要倒装)
1. 以here、there、now、then 等副词开头的句子里普遍用全部倒装
Eg: (1)Here is the seat for you.
(2)There are some apples in the desk.
(3)Now comes your turn.
2. 在There be句型中—-全部倒装
Eg:(1)There is some food for you.
3. 在以out、in、up、down、away 等副词开头的句子里
Eg: (1)Out rushed the children.
4. 表示地点介词词组在句首时
Eg:(1)At the foot of the
hill lies a beautiful lake.
(2)Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
5.“形容词+as / though ”引导的让步状语从句, (从句在前,可全部倒装)
Eg:Pretty as she is , she is not clever. 如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词
部分倒装用法:(最明显的词就是Only)
1. Only位于句首,修饰副词、介词词组或状语从句时(时态不变)
Eg:(1)Only in this way can we make great progress.
(2)Only then did he find it important to get along with others.
注意:Only引导词组不是状语,是主语,不需要倒装
Only the teacher are allowed to use this room.
2. 以Not only….but also….的句子或者分句(前倒后不倒)Not until 除外
Eg:(1)Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but also they tore up his manuscripts.
注意:Not only 和but also 作连接词的时候,后面跟主语,则不倒装:
Not only I but also you
Not until I began to work did I know it. (主句倒从句不倒)
3. 以否定词或带否定含义的词:not, never,seldom,hardly,no sooner,…than, not….until, hardly….when 等
Eg: (1)Seldom had I seen such a beautiful picture.
(2)Hardly had I arrived home when my dad came back.
注意:Neither… no…引导并列句,位于句首,则前后都要倒装:
Neither do I know her name, nor does he.
No matter 引导的状语从句不倒装:
No matter how busy he is, he always comes to help us.
4. 省去if的虚拟语气条件从句
Eg:(1)Were I you, I would not to do it.
(2)Should I be free this afternoon, I would help you with your homework.
注意:否定形式:Were I not , 不可以写成 Weren’t I
Be 只能用Were,不能用was, 无论是第几人称(虚拟语气)
5. 在 So…that, to /in such… that 的句型中
Eg:(1)So excited was he that he couldn’t say a word.
(2)To such a hurry did the man rush out that he almost knocked me down.
6. So位于句首,表达赞同上一句所说的内容并且适用于另一个人(物)
Eg:(1)So does he.( 他也是)
注意区分:So it is 表达意思为:的确如此
加以强调的效果则不倒装
而So is it (它也是)
同理所得:
7. neither nor位于句首,否
定内容也适适用于另一个人(物)
Eg:I don’t know. Neither (Nor) do I.
综上所述,一句话总结:自然语序可理解为主语+谓语—–常见的普通语句,而倒装语序分为部分倒装和全部倒装,部分倒装通常助动词提前,主语在后,全部倒装则是全部谓语放在前面,后面主语。 只要理清思路,总结技巧,自然语序和倒装语序没那么难区分。