英语学霸网 成人英语 常见英语语法学习 自然语序和倒装语序2大语序区分知识点归纳

常见英语语法学习 自然语序和倒装语序2大语序区分知识点归纳

① 自然语序:所谓自然语序就是主语在前,谓语在后——-也可理解为常见语句

② 倒装语序:分为全部倒装和部分倒装,就是谓语在前,主语在后

③ 全部倒装和部分倒装区别之处:全部倒装把谓语全部放在主语前面,而部分倒装只是谓语一部分(助动词、情态动词)放在主语之前

Eg:(1)I can fly. (自然语序)

(2)Here are some registered letters for you.(全部倒装)

(3)Only this way can I achieve my goal. (部分倒装)

注意:例句3里Only引导的普遍为部分倒装

NO.2 全部倒装和部分倒装区分

那什么时候用全部倒装?什么时候用部分倒装?

个人总结如下:

全部倒装普遍用法:(人称代词为主语时,不需要倒装)

1. 以here、there、now、then 等副词开头的句子里普遍用全部倒装

Eg: (1)Here is the seat for you.

(2)There are some apples in the desk.

(3)Now comes your turn.

2. 在There be句型中—-全部倒装

Eg:(1)There is some food for you.

3. 在以out、in、up、down、away 等副词开头的句子里

Eg: (1)Out rushed the children.

4. 表示地点介词词组在句首时

Eg:(1)At the foot of the
常见英语语法学习 自然语序和倒装语序2大语序区分知识点归纳插图
hill lies a beautiful lake.

(2)Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

5.“形容词+as / though ”引导的让步状语从句, (从句在前,可全部倒装)

Eg:Pretty as she is , she is not clever. 如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词

部分倒装用法:(最明显的词就是Only)

1. Only位于句首,修饰副词、介词词组或状语从句时(时态不变)

Eg:(1)Only in this way can we make great progress.

(2)Only then did he find it important to get along with others.

注意:Only引导词组不是状语,是主语,不需要倒装

Only the teacher are allowed to use this room.

2. 以Not only….but also….的句子或者分句(前倒后不倒)Not until 除外

Eg:(1)Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but also they tore up his manuscripts.

注意:Not only 和but also 作连接词的时候,后面跟主语,则不倒装:

Not only I but also you

Not until I began to work did I know it. (主句倒从句不倒)

3. 以否定词或带否定含义的词:not, never,seldom,hardly,no sooner,…than, not….until, hardly….when 等

Eg: (1)Seldom had I seen such a beautiful picture.

(2)Hardly had I arrived home when my dad came back.

注意:Neither… no…引导并列句,位于句首,则前后都要倒装:

Neither do I know her name, nor does he.

No matter 引导的状语从句不倒装:

No matter how busy he is, he always comes to help us.

4. 省去if的虚拟语气条件从句

Eg:(1)Were I you, I would not to do it.

(2)Should I be free this afternoon, I would help you with your homework.

注意:否定形式:Were I not , 不可以写成 Weren’t I

Be 只能用Were,不能用was, 无论是第几人称(虚拟语气)

5. 在 So…that, to /in such… that 的句型中

Eg:(1)So excited was he that he couldn’t say a word.

(2)To such a hurry did the man rush out that he almost knocked me down.

6. So位于句首,表达赞同上一句所说的内容并且适用于另一个人(物)

Eg:(1)So does he.( 他也是)

注意区分:So it is 表达意思为:的确如此

加以强调的效果则不倒装

而So is it (它也是)

同理所得:

7. neither nor位于句首,否
常见英语语法学习 自然语序和倒装语序2大语序区分知识点归纳插图(1)
定内容也适适用于另一个人(物)

Eg:I don’t know. Neither (Nor) do I.

综上所述,一句话总结:自然语序可理解为主语+谓语—–常见的普通语句,而倒装语序分为部分倒装和全部倒装,部分倒装通常助动词提前,主语在后,全部倒装则是全部谓语放在前面,后面主语。 只要理清思路,总结技巧,自然语序和倒装语序没那么难区分。

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