备考英语写作同义替换神器——教你一键换出高逼格作文-英语学霸网

英文写作中一个重要原则就是避免重复，近义词替换。中文重重复，英语重改变。

假定段首句这么写：第一段sth. is important，第二段sth. is also important，第三段sth. is important too，这样的语句呈如今作文中，立意、逻辑再深邃，成果也不可以能高。

不管啥类型的英文写作考试，在一篇文章里边，特别是相邻比照近的当地，尽量不要运用相同的字词。除非像冠词、代词、连词、介词，助动词，神态动词这样的虚词。

这一点在英语中很简略完成，因为英语近义词，近义词数量极端巨大，可是替换的时分最佳运用自个关于切当意义、用法、分配、褒义贬义，比照有掌控的词汇。

替换有许多类型，比方最简略的对单个
备考英语写作同义替换神器——教你一键换出高逼格作文插图
词的替换（以下例句均出自《新概念英语》）：

There is only onedifference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rubis. (NCE4-5)

Economy is one powerfulmotive for camping, since after the initial outlay uponequipment, or through hiring it, the total expense can be far lessthan the cost of hotels. (NCE4-47)

Although mankind hasundergone no general improvement inintelligence or morality, it has made extraordinary progress inthe accumulation of knowledge. Knowledge began to increase as soon as thethoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by means of speech.With the invention of writing, a great advance was made, forknowledge could then be not only communicated but also stored. (NCE4-22)

替换时思路要活络，这种替换不只是限于单个词，有时分可所以短语的替换：有些时分它们的词性和分配完全不一样，但表达的意思却非常类似，比方以下的例句：

Burglar alarms goingoff at any

time of the day or night serve only toannoy passers-by and actually assist burglars to burgle. Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profoundirritation. A recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly?)that dogs barking incessantly in the nightrated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7. (NCE3-47)

Children alwaysappreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course,provide a regular supply of pocket money, but unclesand aunts are always a source of extra income. (NCE3-15)

Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay’s cat. (NCE3-19)

Except for one or twoplaces such as Zermatt and Chamonix, which had rapidly become popular, Alpinevillage tended to be impoverished settlements cut offfrom civilization by the high mountains. Such inns as there were were generally dirty and flea-ridden; the food simply local cheeseaccompanied by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine. (NCE4-3)

A Frenchman, forinstance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. Inthe same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing ina joke witch would make an Englishman laugh to tears. (NCE3-29)

It isimpossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer’s motives. For him, caves have thesame peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. Theyarouse instincts which can only be dimly understood. (NCE3-42)

此外，假定真实近义词替换不了，还可以用上义词（superordinate）替换，比方我在演示的GRE Argument作文中给出的片段：

Moreover, in the past two years other nearbycities may have begun to build similar golf courses or resort hotels. Indeed, the fact that Ocean View has alreadybuilt these facilities might actually portendfailure for Hopewell, …（“facilities”现已包括了“golf courses”和“resort hotels”的意义）

再看下面的比方：

The lorry was loaded withempty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back
备考英语写作同义替换神器——教你一键换出高逼格作文插图
of the vehicle and on to the road. (NCE3-33)

Giant pandasare considered a national treasure and the Chinese government are doing theirbest to protect this endangered species.

近义词替换这个作业在平常练笔的时分就要有知道地留心，假定替换时没有掌控最佳凭仗软件或电子字典的协助。

首要参阅材料有四个：word；lingoes；韦氏字典；朗文字典，大众号回复『写作神器』有具体的下载地址和设备办法。

下面看看具体怎么运用：

首要可以凭仗word这个软件。比方A is very important. 要替换important这个字，可以用鼠标左键先把important刷黑，点击右键，再选近义词即可（见下图）。这是最简略的办法，但作用一般，没有说明，只能给你一个提示。

备考英语写作同义替换神器——教你一键换出高逼格作文插图(1)

或答应以凭仗lingoes（灵格斯词霸），一起下载设备好Roget’s II: The NewThesaurus 英语近义词词典，比方相同查important 的近义词，输入important回车，在左面字典列表中选择Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus，即可（见下图），也可以点击某个近义词反查意义。

备考英语写作同义替换神器——教你一键换出高逼格作文插图(2)