原标题：大连英语培训考研英语百家世界部考研英语语法常识点收拾

参加考研英语的考试，学会这几个语法，不说胡作非为，且说稳打稳扎。下面是大连百家雅思托福小百教师给我们收拾的考研英语语法，供我们参看!

考研英语语法：倒装句

完全倒装

1.标明方位或时刻的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，契合上述两个条件，主语和谓语可完全倒装。标志词为：here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, then, on the hill, in the river等。倒装规划：“主语+谓语”变为“谓语+主语”，成分方法没有改变，语句内容不增不减。

【例句】

The soccer fans rushed out.

掌控英语从听初步，海量免费英语材料尽在普特英语听力网www.putclub.com

=Out rushed the soccer fans.

球迷们冲了出去。

2.such位于句首时，主谓完全倒装。

【例句】Such was Norman Bethune, a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, and a vulgar person.这就是白求恩，一个崇高的人，一个朴实的人，一个有道德的人，一个脱离了初级快乐喜爱的人。

有些倒装

有些倒装指将谓语的一有些如助动词或神态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无改变。假定句中的谓语没有助动词或神态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是因为语法规划的需要而进行的倒装，二是因为修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况，倒装是必需的，否则就会呈现语法差错;后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会发生表达作用上的差异。倒装句是最杰出、最多见的修辞作用就是偏重。

1.Only引导的倒装句

Only+状语+特定的动词+主+谓

特定的动词包括：

助动词：do, does, did, have, has, had

神态动词：can, could, shall, should, will

be动词：am, is, are, was, were

【例句】

Because you gave someone a ring, I stumbled.

=Only because you gave someone a ring did I stumble.

因为你打了个电话，所以我绊倒了。

2.否定词提前至句首主谓有些倒装

规划：否定副词+特定动词+主语+谓语

1)否定副词

常用否定副词：not, no, never, neither

特别否定副词：seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in vain

2)特定动词

助动词，神态动词，be动词

①No sooner?than, scarcely/hardly?when标明否定意义的词位于句首常常用有些倒装

【例句】

When I saw you for the first time, I fell in love deeply with you.

=No sooner had I seen you for the first time than I fell in love deeply with you.

=Hardly had I seen you for the first time when I fell in love deeply with you.

当我看见你的时分，就深深地爱上了你。

②Not only+特定动词+主语+谓语，but also+主语+谓语

【例句】

Internet has changed our living habit, and enhanced the efficiency of the government.

=Not only has Internet changed our living habit, but also enhanced the efficiency of the

网络不只改动了咱们的日子习气也前进了政府的作业功率。

3.so?that规划倒装句：so为副词，副词润饰动词、描述词以及副词本身。因而有两种方法的so?that倒装

1)主语+ be+ so+表语(描述词)+that+从句(成果状语从句)

变倒装：so+表语(描述词)+be+主语+that+从句(成果状语从句)

【例句】

The

food price is so high that we cannot afford any more.

=So high is the food price that we cannot afford any more.

菜价如此之高，咱们都承受不起。

2)主语+谓语+so+副词(状语)+that+从句(成果状语从句)

变倒装：so+副词(状语)+特定动词(助动词或神态动词)+主语+谓语+that+从句(成果状语从句)

【例句】

You said your phone number so fast that I hardly wrote it down.

=So fast did you say your phone number that I hardly wrote it down.

你方才电话号码说得太马上，我没有记载下来。

4.让步状语从句

1)表语倒装

Although主语+系语+表语，主句

变倒装：表语+as/though+主语+系语，主句

【例句】

Although many consumers are clever, they are always deceived by advertisements.

=Clever as/though many consumers are, they are always deceived by advertisements.

尽管许多花费者很聪明，但仍是老上广告的当。

2)谓语动词的倒装

Although+主语+特定动词+谓语，主句

变倒装：谓语+as/though+主语+特定动词，主句

【例句】

Although you may object, I’ll go.

=Object as you may, I’ll go.

纵使你对立，我也要去。

3)状语的倒装

Although主语+谓语+状语，主句

变倒装：状语+as/though+主语+谓语

，主句

【例句】

Although I like Paris much, I couldn’t live there.

=Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there.

尽管我喜爱巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

考研英语语法：偏重句

偏重句是一种修辞，是我们为了表达自个的自愿或情感而运用的一种方法。经过各种方法对语句中的某个有些进行偏重，然后起到修辞的作用。今日咱们就来学习一下偏重句的有关常识。

英语常用的偏重规划是“It is (was)+被偏重有些(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)?”。一般说来，被偏重有些指人时，用who;指事物时用that，但that也可以指人。在美国英语中指事物常常用which来替代that。

1.简略句与偏重句型之间的交换

简略句：主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语→It is/was+被偏重有些+that/who+其他有些被偏重有些：只限于主语、宾语或状语

Who：偏重主语是人，并仅限于主语

【例句】Mr. Wang encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife in Comrade Street at the age of five.王先生五岁那年在同志街邂逅了他终身傍边的第六个女兄弟。

(1)偏重主语

It wasMr. Wangwho encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife in Comrade Street at the age of five.

(2)偏重宾语

It wasthe sixth girlfriend in his lifethat Mr. Wang encountered in Comrade Street at the age of five.

(3)偏重地址状语

It wasin Comrade Streetthat Mr. Wang encountered the

sixth girlfriend in his wife at the age of five.

(4)偏重时刻状语

It wasat the age of fivethat Mr. Wang encountered the sixth girlfriend in his life in Comrade Street.

2.如何偏重谓语

凭仗助动词偏重谓语，助动词包括do/does/did，根据不一样的时态和不一样的主语人称有不一样选择，助动词介入时谓语动词要变成原形。

(1)主语为第一人称、第二人称或复数主语，时态为一般如今时，用do。

【例句】

I appreciate your help.

I do appreciate your help.

(2)时态为一般如今时，用did。

【例句】

I made a dream last night.

I did make a dream last night.

(3)主语为第三人称或奇数主语，时态为一般如今时，用does。

【例句】

She becomes a man.

She does become a man.

3.真题中偏重句的解析

It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden, though in a“liberated”sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

译文：尽管(说这话)在某种意义上说有点随性，但正是这种对天然或明或暗的描绘，才使得用“花园”一词来描述这些人工建筑显得那么恰当。

句式复原：

(1)It is?that?(偏重句)

(2)被偏重有些this implicit or explicit reference to nature在that引导的从句中充当主语。 →将被偏重有些复原于从句变为简略句：This implicit or explicit reference to nature fully justifies the use of word garden to describe these synthetic constructions.

偏重句归于一种特别句式，虽不算太常见，但在阅览和翻译中也会时有呈现，考生也应细心温习，不能无视。

回来搜狐，查看更多

责任修改：