原标题：500个常见英语词组固定搭协作集，总结得太好了，快保藏！

↓↓↓点击下方卡片，发现更多精彩↓↓↓

英语口语·吉米教师说

学好英语光记单词是不可的，有关的重要短语也要同时记下来。今日，教师将常见英语单词的固定分配悉数收拾汇一共享给我们，记住保藏学习哦！

英语·固定分配

常用英语词组固定分配

1. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事

agree to do sth. 附和做某事

arrange to do sth. 组织做某事

ask to do sth. 需求做某事

beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 抉择做某事

decide to do sth. 抉择做某事

demand to do sth. 需求做某事

determine to do sth. 决计做某事

expect to do sth. 等待做某事

fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事

help to do sth. 协助做某事

hope to do sth. 期望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

prete

nd to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 期望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 方案做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 盼望做某事

happen to do sth. 可巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事

struggle to do sth. 尽力做某事

2. 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 主张或人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 答应或人做某事

ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）或人做某事

bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐或人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 恳求或人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 致使或人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 指令或人做某事

drive sb. to do sth . 教唆或人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 推举或人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞或人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 阻止或人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强逼或人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）或人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 厌烦或人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 协助或人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 方案要或人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 聘请或人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下或人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜爱或人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 方案要或人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要或人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使或人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 指令或人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 答应或人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服或人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 甘愿或人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 需求或人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提示或人做某事

teach sb. to do sth. 教或人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉或人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 练习或人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 费事或人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要或人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告或人做某

wish sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事

汉语的“ 宽恕或人做某事” ，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth. 。

汉语的“ 期望或人做某事” ，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth. 。

汉语的“ 主张或人做某事” ，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth. 。

汉语的“ 组织或人做某事” ，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 。

汉语的“ 需求或人做某事” ，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth. 。

汉语的“ 谢谢或人做某事” ，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. 。

汉语的“ 恭喜或人做某事” ，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。

汉语的“ 阻挡或人做某事” ，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth. 。

3. 接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 招认做某事

advise doing sth. 主张做某事

allow doing sth. 答应做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 思考做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否定做某事

discuss doing sth. 谈论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 宽恕做某事

fancy doing sth. 想象做某事

finish doing sth. 结束做某事

forbid doing sth. 阻止做某事

forgive doing sth. 宽恕做某事

give up doing sth. 扔掉做某事

imagine doing sth. 愿望做某事

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错失做某事

pardon doing sth. 宽恕做某事

permit doing sth. 答应做某事

practice doing sth. 操练做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事

prohibit doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 陈述做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 中止做某事

suggest doing sth. 主张做某事

understand doing sth. 了解做某事

4. 接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth. 致使或人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）或人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现或人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感触或人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）或人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使或人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使或人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见或人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使或人不断地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听或人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着或人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 留心到或人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 调查或人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡或人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见或人做某事

send sb. doing sth. 使或人（俄然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（致使）或人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使或人初步做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡或人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 观看或人做某事

5. 接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感触或人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使或人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见或人做某事

let sb. do sth. 让或人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着或人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着或人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使或人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 留心或人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 调查或人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见或人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 调查或人做某事

6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜爱做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜爱做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 初步做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 初步做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 企图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事

7. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不一样的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘掉曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（怅惘）要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔（怅惘）曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何作用

(5) mean to do sth. 方案做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某过后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 持续做一向在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不一样，前者指停下往来不断做某事，后者指中止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是意图状语。

8. 可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需凭仗介词to 的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给或人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给或人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给或人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给或人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给或人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给或人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠或人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给或人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 交给或人某物（钱）

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给或人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给或人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给或人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给或人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给或人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待或人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给或人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给或人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教或人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉或人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给或人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给或人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需凭仗介词for 的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为或人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为或人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为或人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为或人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为或人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为或人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为或人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为或人预备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为或人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为或人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为或人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为或人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为或人预备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为或人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为或人唱某物（歌）

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为或人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为或人偷某物

注：

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出直接宾语，也可用介词for 引出直接宾语，意义相同，如bring ，play 等：

bring me today’s paper. = bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今日的报纸拿给我。

he played us the record he had just bought. = he played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给咱们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出直接宾语，也可用介词for 引出直接宾语，意义不一样，如leave 等：

they left me no food. = they left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

my uncle left me a large fortune. = my uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔工业给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出直接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出直接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：

he allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

he asked me some questions. 他问了我一些疑问。

this caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多费事。

he charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。

his mistake cost him his job. 他的差错让他丢了作业。

i envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运。

they forgave him his rudeness. 他们宽恕了他的鲁莽。

he refused her nothing. 她要啥就给啥。

9. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 指控或人犯某事（罪），责备或人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗得或人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好或人的病，改掉或人的坏习气

inform sb. of sth. 告诉或人某情况（事）

remind sb. of sth. 使或人想起某情况（事）

rid sb. of sth. 使或人脱节某物

rob sb. of sth. 掠取或人的某东西

warn sb. of sth. 警告或人有某情况

10. 可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词

blame sb. for doing sth. 责备或人做某事

criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判或人做某事

forgive sb. for doing sth. 宽恕或人做某事

excuse sb. for doing sth. 宽恕或人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth. 宽恕或人做某事

punish sb. for doing sth. 赏罚或人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 责备（责怪）或人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢或人做某事

11. 可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 诈骗或人做某事

trick sb. into doing sth. 诈骗或人做某事

food sb. into doing sth. 诈骗或人做某事

force sb. into doing sth. 迫使或人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服或人做某事

talk sb. into doing sth. 说服或人做某事

terrify sb. into doing sth. 挟制或人做某事

frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬或人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服或人做某事

12. 简略误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 处置疑问误：depend sb.

正：depend on sb. 依托（依靠）或人误：insist doing sth.

正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door

正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb.

正：operate on sb. 为或人做手术误：participate sth.

正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.

正：refer to sth. 查阅（参阅) 某物误：rely sb. / sth.

正：rely on sb. / sth. 依托（依靠）或人（某物）误：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可以及物，如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 标明“ 操作” 、“ 打点” 等时则及物。

13. 简略误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误：serve for sb.

正：serve sb. 为或人效能误：marry with sb.

正：marry sb. 与或人成婚

误：discuss about sth.

正：discuss sth. 谈论某事

误：mention about sth.

正：mention sth. 说到某事误：enter into a room

正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.

正：contact sb. 与或人联络误：equal to sth.

正：equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb.

正：ring sb. 给或人打电话

注：有单个词在用于其他意义时，可所以不及物的，如enter into 可以标明初步进入或从事某一状况或活动，或用于较笼统的概念。如：

the country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状况。

i can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我了解你失掉父亲后的心境。

the two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人初步长谈起来。

14. 17个常用“be+描述词+about”规划

be angry about 为…… 生气

be anxious about 为…… 担忧

be careful about 留心……

be certain about 深信……

be curious about 对…… 猎奇

be disappointed about 对…… 绝望

be excited about 对…… 感到振奋

be glad about 对…… 感到高兴

be happy about 为…… 感到高兴

be hopeful about 对…… 抱有期望

be mad about 对…… 入神

be nervous about 为…… 感邓祷安

be particular about 对…… 讲究

be sad about 为…… 而哀痛

be serious about 对…… 细心

be sure about 对…… 有掌控

be worried about 为…… 担忧

15. 10个常用“be+描述词+at”规划

be angry at 为…… 生气

be bad at 不长于……

be clever at 擅长于……

be disappointed at 对…… 绝望

be expert at 在…… 方面是熟行

be good at 长于……

be mad at 对…… 发怒

be quick at 在…… 方面灵敏

be skilful at 在…… 方面善练

be slow at 在…… 方面弛禁

16. 18个常用“be+描述词+for”规划

be anxious for 盼望

be bad for 对…… 有害，对…… 晦气

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以…… 知名

be convenient for 对…… 便利，在…… 邻近

be eager for 盼望

be famous for 因…… 出名

be fit for 适合，合适

be good for 对…… 有利（便利）

be grateful for 谢谢

be hungry for 盼望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对…… 有必要

be ready for 为…… 预备好

be sorry for 因…… 抱愧

be suitable for 对…… 适合（适合）

be thankful for 因…… 而感谢

be well-known for 以…… 知名

17. 6个常用“be+描述词+from”规划

be absent from 缺席，不在

be different from 与…… 不一样

be far from 离…… 远，远远不

be free from 没有，免受

be safe from 没有…… 的风险

be tired from 因…… 而疲惫

18. 13个常用“be+描述词+in”规划

be concerned in 与…… 有关

be disappointed in 对（或人）感到绝望

be engaged in 从事于，忙于

be experienced in 在…… 方面有经历

be expert in 在…… 方面是行家

be fortunate in 在…… 方面走运

be honest in 在…… 方面诚笃

be interested in 对…… 感快乐喜爱

be lack in 短少

be rich in 富于，在…… 方面赋有

be skilful in 擅长于

be successful in 在…… 方面成功

be weak in 在…… 方面不可

19. 18个常用“be+描述词+of”规划

be afraid of 惧怕

be ashamed of 为…… 感到惭愧

be aware of 知道到，晓得

be capable of 可以，可以

be careful of 留心，留心

be certain of 深信，对…… 有掌控

be fond of 喜爱

be free of 没有，脱节

be full of 充溢

be glad of 为…… 而高兴

be nervous of 惧怕

be proud of 为…… 骄傲

be short of 短少

be shy of 不好心思

be sick of 对…… 厌烦

be sure of 必定，有掌控

be tired of 对…… 厌烦

be worthy of 只得，配得上

20. 20个常用“be+描述词+to”规划

be accustomed to 习气于

be blind to 对…… 视若无睹

be close to 接近，接近

be cruel to 对…… 严格，对…… 无情

be devoted to 牺牲，专心于

be equal to 等于，能担任

be familiar to 为（或人）所了解

be harmful to 对…… 有损害

be important to 对…… 重要p;

be open to 对…… 翻开，易遭到

be opposed to 对立，不撑持

be opposite to 在…… 对面，和…… 相反

be polite to 对…… 有礼貌

be related to 与…… 有关（是亲属）

be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 对…… 无礼

be similar to 与…… 类似

be true to 忠诚于，信守

be used to 习气于

be useful to 对…… 有用

21. 16个常用“be+描述词+with”规划

be angry with 对（或人）生气

be bored with 对…… 厌烦

be busy with 忙于

be careful with 留心

be concerned with 关于，与…… 有关

be content with 以…… 为满足

be delighted with 对…… 感到高兴

be disappointed with 对（或人）绝望

be familiar with 了解，通晓

be honest with 对（或人）真挚

be ill with 患…… 病

be patient with 对（或人）有耐性

be pleased with 对…… 满足（高兴）

be popular with 受…… 等待

be satisfied with 对…… 满足

be strict with 对（或人）严肃

22. 24个常用“in+其他词+of”规划

in advance of 在…… 前面

in aid of 协助

in behalf of 为了，为了…… 的利益

in case of 假定，如果，以防

in celebration of 庆祝

in charge of 担任，打点

in commemoration of 留念，庆祝

in defence of 保卫

in explanation of 说明

in face of 面临

in favour of 撑持，主张

in front of 在…… 前面

in honor of 留念，恭喜，等待

in memory of 留念

in need of 需要

in place of 替代

in possession of 具有

in praise of 称誉

in respect of 关于，就…… 而言

in search of 寻找，搜找

in sight of 看得见，在看见…… 的当地

in spite of 尽管，尽管

in support of 为了撑持（撑持）……

in view of 鉴于，思考到

注：一起留心一下类似规划：

in exchange for 作为对…… 的交流

in preparation for 为…… 作预备

in return for 作为…… 的酬谢

in reward for 作为…… 的酬劳

in addition to 加之，除…… 之外

in answer to 答复，呼应

in contrast to [with] 与…… 构成比照

in opposition to 与…… 相反，对立

in reply to 作为对…… 的答复（答复）

in response to 答复，呼应

in [with] reference to 关于

in [with] regard to 关于

23. 27个带to doing sth.的常用规划

1）．动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth. 招认做了某事

(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事

(3) object to doing sth. 对立做某事

(4) see to doing sth. 担任做某事

(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜爱上做某事，逐步习气做某事

2 ）．动词+ 宾语+ 介词to+ 动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心尽力于做某事

(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把…… 献给做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 牺牲于做某事

(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把…… 捆绑在做某事的规模内

(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使或人沦为做某事

3 ）．动词+ 名词+ 介词to+ 动名词

(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 牺牲于做某事

(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事

(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌烦做某事

(4) have an eye to doing sth. 留心做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 对立（恶感）做某事

(6) pay attention to doing sth. 留心做某事

(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决计做某事

4 ）．be+ 描述词+ 介词to+ 动名词

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能担任做某事

(2) be used to doing sth. 习气于做某事

(3) be opposed to doing sth. 对立做某事

(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使或人沦为做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时刻（钱，精力等）献给做某事

(6) be limited to doing sth. 把… 捆绑在做某事的规模内

5 ）．其他规划+ 介词to+ 动名词

(1) get down to doing sth. 初步做某事，细心处置某事

(2) look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事

(3) what do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？

记住多温习安靖哦

点亮 “在看”

共享给有需要的人

免费送55部英文动画片

吉米教师免费学英语，每天送福利！

觉得不错，请点在看回来搜狐，查看更多

责任修改：