2021中考英语真题练习09动词短语辨析_the_to

中考英语真题–动词短语辨析

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单项选择

1.(2023新疆)7．—i don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.

— you can give them away to the charity.

a．hand in b．deal with c．take up d．clean up

2.(2023贵州铜仁)33.一fangfang, shall we go to see a film on saturday?

一sorry. i’ll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.

a. look at b. look for c. look up d. look after

3.(2023贵州铜仁)34.一maria, what do you think of mount fanjing?

– very cool. i_______ there once. i’d like to go there again.

a. has been b. have been c. have gone d. has gone

4.(2023山东滨州)10．—tom, it smells so terrible here.

— sorry, mum. i will ________my socks and wash them right away.

a．put off b．take off c．turn off d．cut off

5.(2023四川甘孜州)9．we have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.

a．put on b．put up c．put off

6.(2023四川自贡)6．—we should form the good habit of saving food now?

—i agree, so i always _______ the food i order.

a．eat up b．give up c．turn up

7.(2023四川广元)8．the song dream it possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.

a．give up b．take up c．put up

8.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—who do you admire most, yang ming?

—zhong nanshan. not only i but also my classmates ________ him.

a．look forward to b．look up to c．are up to

9.(2023四川凉山)6．a lot of schools across china ________ starting classes because of covid-19.

a．put up b．put off c．put on d．put away

10.(2023黑龙江牡丹江)9．—why are you late for dinner, jim?

—at first i wanted to take a taxi, but i _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.

a．ended up b．took up c．gave up

11.(2023黑龙江大庆)6．it’s a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.

a．go on b．go off c．turn on d．turn off

12.(2023黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—kate, don’t forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.

—ok, mom.

a．cut off b．put off c．turn off

13.(2023黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．i ______ ding talk ______ tencent meeting, what about you?

a．prefer；to b．would rather；than c．like；than

14.(2023贵州安顺)11．drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. we teenagers must ________ them.

a．take care of b．keep away from c．get used to

15.(2023安徽)10．we are supposed tosmart phones and take more exercise instead.

a．take up b．put away c．look into d．give out

16.(2023黑龙江绥化市)22．the coat looks very nice. can i ______?

a．try it on b．try on it c．try them on

17.(2023湖北鄂州)9．the tokyo olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.

a．put up b．put off c．put on d．put away

18.(2023湖北武汉)14．—you have plenty of homework, don’t you?

—yeah, it________ the little time i have outside of school.

a．makes up b．takes up c．turns down d．breaks down

19.(2023湖南岳阳)6．the school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.

a．put off b．put up c．put on

20.(2023江苏连云港)10．the chinese language has become a bridge to________ china_______ the rest of the world.

a．connect.. to b．translate.. into c．compare with d．separate…from

21.(2023江苏南京)11．—which bicycle should i choose, sir?

—it ________ what you want to use it for.

a．takes on b．carries on c．puts on d．depends on

22.(2023江苏苏州)7．—tony, come over. what do the letters “kit” mean in the text message?

—don’t you know that, amy? they _______ “keep in touch”.

a．search for b．ask for c．go for d．stand for

23.(2023辽宁丹东)10．—you seem tired. what’s wrong?

—i ________ to study for my english test last night.

a．picked up b．woke up c．cheered up d．stayed up

24.(2023辽宁丹东)16．it’s rather cold here. you’d better ________ your coat.

a．put away b．not put on c．not take off d．take off

25.(2023辽宁锦州)2．—bob, you have to finish your school project today.

—don’t worry, mum. i won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.

a．put off b．take off c．give up d．set up

26.(2023辽宁营口)12．—tony’s room is tidy, isn’t it?

—yes. because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.

a．moves away b．puts away c．sweeps away d．gives away

27.(2023河北)8．some volunteers are going tothe central park. let’s join them.

a．put up b．clean up c．look up d．give up

28.(2023山西)7．this year marks earth day’s 50th birthday. it was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things.

a．talk about b．care about c．hear about

29.(2023山东菏泽)6．if buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.

a．take up b．look for c．cut up

30.(2023山东青岛)4．please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.

a．take off b．shut off c．go off d．put off

31.(2023山东青岛)6．teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.

a．to make b．make c．to take d．take

32.(2023四川乐山)13．—why don’t you_________ smoking? it’s very harmful.

—i tried many times, but it’s really hard.

a．give up b．ring up c．put up

33.(2023四川达州)4．— mrs. smith, i have some _______ sleeping. would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?

— ok, of course not.

a．troubles；turning up

b．trouble；turning down

c．problem；to turn down

d．problems；turning off

34.(2023海南)14．joey and marina have lived a happy life since they _________.

a．got hurt b．got lost c．got married

35.(2023云南)9．don’t ________ our hopes. as long as we pull together, we’ll make it.

a．give up b．give out c．give back d．give away

36.(2023吉林)11．we mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.

a．get off b．put off c．turn off

37.(2023湖北黄冈)4．—it is very cold outside, dear. you have toyour warm jacket.

—ok. i will, mom.

a．put on b．put off c．take off d．take up

38.(2023湖北咸宁)7．—michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?

—ok. let me have a try.

a．look up b．look after c．work out d．put away

39.(2023湖北孝感)9．all children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.

a．looking up b．taking care of c．taking out d．looking forward to

40.(2023湖北宜昌)7．—mum, i won the first prize in the speech competition!

—wonderful! as long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.

a．dress up b．believe in c．pick up d．leave out

41.(2023甘肃天水)38．—shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister?

—no. she will come here by taxi.

a．give up b．pick up c．look after d．come across

42.(2023江苏盐城)12．these activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them toand sleep.

a．come down b．break down c．calm down d．sit down

43.(2023广东深圳)6．—sam, could you tell me something about earth hour?

—sure. people usually turn offlights and keep them off for an hour.

a．switch off b．take off c．get off

44.(2023广东深圳)9．—do you mind ________ the opening time of shenzhen library?

—no problem! i’ll check it on its website right now.

a．looking after b．looking up c．looking like

45.(2023广东深圳)11．—whenever i nod to jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.

—she is always so cheerful.

a．replies to b．points to c．laughs at

46.(2023广西北部湾)7．—andy, please ________the book on the floor.

—no problem.

a．pick up b．take off c．put on d．set up

47.(2023广西贵港)9．— could you help me ______ the opening time on the website?

— ok. i’ll do it at once.

a．look back b．look up c．look after d．look like

48.(2023广西贵港)10．—tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?

—yes. i don’t like to________ my parents too much. i am not a child any longer.

a．depend on b．work on c．get on d．turn on

49.(2023内蒙古包头)7．he’s already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!

a．took up b．set up c．put up d．gave up

50.(2023云南昆明)10．it’s reported that the 2023 tokyo olympic games have been ________until july 23,2021.

a．put up b．put down c．put on d．put off

51.(2023湖北襄阳)10．—have you ever seen the 3d film?

—yes. it can make you _________ being in the real situation.

a．grow up b．look over c．show up d．feel like

52.(2023湖北襄阳)12．—to the students, what should the teacher ______ at school?

—of course the ways they study, i think.

a．give up b．part with c．care about d．clear out

53.(2023湖北天门等)4．—linda ________ her mother.

—yeah. both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.

a．looks like b．looks at c．looks after d．looks for

54.(2023湖北黄石)10．—angela, i want to make russian soup .would you please tell me how?

—i’m glad to. first, you need to________the vegetables and beef.

a．cut up b．cut down c．cut off d．cut out

55.(2023湖北十堰)11．—i can’t hear clearly. please ______ the radio a little.

—just one minute. i’ll do it right away.

a．turn on b．turn off c．turn up d．turn down

56.(2023江苏泰州)12．sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.

a．takes up b．takes on c．takes off d．takes out

57.(2023江苏扬州)12．no matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.

a．turn back b．turn off c．turn out d．turn over

58.(2023江苏徐州)1．look at the picture on the right. what is the woman probably saying?

a．come in please.

b．turn round please.

c．stand up please.

d．hold on please.

59.(2023江苏徐州)4．we can________the tv. nobody is watching it.

a．turn off b．turn on c．turn up d．turn down

60.(2023江苏淮安)6．my brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken english.

a．puts up b．gives up c．opens up d．tidies up

61.(2023江苏南通)12．— hello! this is kevin speaking. may i speak to mr. cao?

— please _________. i’ll put you through.

a．come on b．move on c．hold on d．try on

62.(2023四川泸州)5．—how was your trip in the mountains last weekend?

—fantastic. we even a tent by the lake and lay in it.

a．put on b．put off

c．put down d．put up

63.(2023贵州黔南州)12．would you please _______ the light? it’s very dark now.

a．turn to b．turn on c．turn off d．turn around

64.(2023黑龙江龙东地区)18．—dr. zhong nanshan preferred _______to wuhan rather than _______at home safely.

—what a great doctor!

a．to go; to stay b．go; to stay c．to go; stay

65.(2023山东日照)9．the 32nd olympic games have been _______ to 2021 because of the outbreak of covid-19.

a．put away b．put out c．put off d．put up

66.(2023山东东营)19．by the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in dongying.

a．set up b．given up c．shut off d．brought out

67.(2023山东临沂)24. we have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.

a. put off b. get off c. turn off

68.(2023辽宁沈阳)7．please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.

a．look up b．get up c．grow up d．pick up

69.(2023辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.

a．took action b．took off c．took in d．took place

70.(2023江苏常州)9．a great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.

a．taken up b．made up c．put up d．set up

71.(2023辽宁大连)19． it’s too noisy here. please ask him to ____the radio a little.

a．turn down b．fall down c．shut down d．come down

72.(2023江苏宿迁)10．—dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？

—certainly．

a．put in b．hand out c．hand in d．put out

73.(2023山东莱芜)9．—it’s too hot today.

—yes. why don’t you your jacket?

a．put on b．put up

c．take off d．take after

74.(2023湖北荆州)8．— what is it that smells so terrible, ted?

— i’m sorry i will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.

a．take off b．give out c．put up d．keep away

75.(2023内蒙古呼和浩特)8．my mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.

a．preferred; to being b．preferred to; rather than

c．preferred; than being d．preferred; to be

76.(2023内蒙古呼和浩特)9．in this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help wuhan.

a．includes; gave in

b．include; gave out

c．including; gave up

d．including; gave away

77.(2023天津)5．lang ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her.

a．come from b．stand for

c．take pride in d．get ready for

78.(2023广西玉林)3．—eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on july 7th as usual?

—sorry, i can’t. the gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the covid-19.

a．put up b．put off c．put on d．put down

79.(2023吉林长春)22．students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.

a．cut down b．pull down c．write down d．die down

80.(2023湖南株洲)10．please ________the computer, lily. it’s time for you to go to bed.

a．turn off b．turn up c．turn on

81.(2023西藏)21．i’m afraid his radio is too noisy. will you please tell him to ______ a little?

a．turn it down b．turn it up c．turn it on d．turn it off

82.(2023山东济南)22．you don’t need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading english novels.

a．look up b．look for c．look through d．look after

参考答案：

1.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。

考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句you can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选b。

2.【答案】d

【解析】句意：—— 芳芳，我们星期六去看电影好吗? —— 对不起。我必须照顾我的弟弟，因为我妈妈出去了。a.看；b.寻找；c.查阅；d.照顾。根据 because my mother is out可知，此处指的是照顾弟弟，故选d。

3.【答案】b

【解析】句意：—— 玛丽亚，你觉得梵净山怎么样? ——很酷。我已经去过那里一次。我还想再去一次。have been去过某地，已经回来；have gone去过某地，还没回来；此处主语为第一人称单数，所以用have，排除a和d；根据 i’d like to go there again. 可知，此处已经回来了，用have been，故选b。

4.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。

考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，acd三项不符合语意，故选b。

5.【答案】c

【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。

考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；增加；put up 张贴；搭建；put off 推迟。根据for the bad weather，可知此处是因为天气原因推迟（举办）运动会。故选c。

6.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——现在我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是吃光我点的食物。

考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃完，吃光；give up放弃；turn up把声音开大；出现。根据句意“we should form the good habit of saving food”可知，节约食物就应该把点的食物都吃完，a选项符合语境，故选a。

7.【答案】a

【解析】句意：歌曲《梦想成真》经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力，永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。

考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“catching our dreams”可知此处用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。故选a。

8.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。

考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to，故选b。

9.【答案】b

【解析】句意：中国很多学校因为covid-19推迟了开学时间。

考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开，所以应该用put off，故选b。

10.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到了？——起初我想要打出租车，但是因为大雨我最后走路来的。

考查动词短语辨析。ended up结束，最后；took up开始从事，占据；gave up放弃。分析句子可知，此处与其前的at first形成对比，表示“但是因为大雨我最后走路来的”，强调最后的结果。故选a。

11.【答案】d

【解析】句意：在离开教室之前关灯是个好习惯。

考查动词短语。go on 继续；go off 爆炸；（警报器）响；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据句意，应是离开教室前“关闭”电灯是个好习惯。故选d。

12.【答案】c

【解析】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。

考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off 推迟；turn off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选c。

13.【答案】a

【解析】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？

考查动词短语辨析。prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than，缺少better，没有这个短语。根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选a。

14.【答案】b

【解析】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。

考查动词短语。take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选b。

15.【答案】b

【解析】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。

考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起；put away把……收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选b。

16.【答案】a

【解析】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？

考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“the coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用try it on。故选a。

17.【答案】b

【解析】句意：东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。

考查动词短语。a. put up挂起、张贴；b. put off推迟；c. put on穿、戴；d. put away把……收起。根据后半句because of the disease around the world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。b选项符合句意，故选b。

18.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是么？——不，它没花我课外什么时间。

考查动词短语。makes up化妆，和解；take up占据；turns down拒绝；breaks down损坏。根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes up。故选b。

19.【答案】a

【解析】句意：由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。

考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上；根据句意理解及后句because of the bad weather.可知，这里说的是“推迟”，故选a。

20.【答案】a

【解析】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。

考查动词词组。connect… to把……连接到……；translate…into把……翻译成……；compare with把……和……进行比较；separate…from使…和…分离。根据空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a bridge to connect china to the rest of the world符合句意。故选a。

21.【答案】d

【解析】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。

考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据which bicycle should i choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选d。

22.【答案】d

【解析】句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的”kit”是什么意思?——你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。

考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“what do the letters ‘kit’ mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲kit代表“keep in touch”，用stand for符合题意。故选d。

23.【答案】d

【解析】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。

考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“you seemed tired”以及“…to study for my english test last night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选d。

24.【答案】c

【解析】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。

考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth结构，根据“it’s rather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选c。

25.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。

考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；give up放弃；set up建立。根据题干中“bob, you have to finish your school project today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put off符合题意。故选a。

26.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？——是的。因为他玩完玩具后，总是把他的玩具收起来。

考查动词短语。moves away搬走；puts away把……放好；sweeps away扫除；gives away赠送；根据句意理解及前句tony’s room is tidy以及after playing with them可知，这里表达的是“把玩具收起来放好”，故选b。

27.【答案】b

【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。

考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选b。

28.【答案】b

【解析】句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球——所有生物的家园。

考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒人们____地球——所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。故选b。

29.【答案】b

【解析】句意：如果建筑倒塌里面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。

考查动词短语。take up占据；look for寻找；cut up切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻找人”，用动词短语look for。故选b。

30.【答案】b

【解析】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。

考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱掉；shut off关掉；go off失去对……的兴趣，爆炸;put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut off。故选b。

31.【答案】a

【解析】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。

考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；to take拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填to make。故选a。

32.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。

考查动词短语。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“i tried many times, but it’s really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选a。

33.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。

考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故a、c选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选b。

34.【答案】c

【解析】句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。

本题考查动词短语。got hurt受伤，got lost迷路，got married结婚。根据“joey and marina have lived a happy life”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选c。

35.【答案】a

【解析】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。

考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选a。

36.【答案】a

【解析】句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。

考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可知，此处使用get off，表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车”。故选a。

37.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。

考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据it is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。故选a。

38.【答案】c

【解析】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。

考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅，向上看；look after照顾；work out算出，解决出；put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选c。

39.【答案】d

【解析】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。

考查动词短语。looking up查阅；taking care of照顾；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根据句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选d。

40.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。

考查动词短语。dress up打扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据题干中“as long as you ____ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe in符合题意。故选b。

41.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——我们去机场接你的姐姐么？——不，她会坐的士到这儿。

考查动词短语。give up放弃；pick up接；look after照顾；come across偶然发现。根据“go to the airport”可知此处表达的是去机场接人，用动词短语pick up。故选b。

42.【答案】c

【解析】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。

考查动词短语。come down下降；break down分解；calm down平静下来；sit down坐下。根据语境及“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选c。

43.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——萨姆,你能告诉我一些关于“地球一小时”的事情吗? ——当然可以。人们通常会关灯，并保持关灯一小时。

考查动词短语。switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车。题干中turn off意为“关闭，关掉”，switch off与其意思相同。故选a。

44.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——你介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间吗? ——没问题，我现在就去网上查。

考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象。根据i’ll check it on its website right now，可知，此空是对方询问是否介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间，故选b。

45.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——每当我向珍妮点头时，她都会以灿烂的笑容回报我的问候。——她总是那么快乐。

考查动词短语。replies to答复，回馈；points to指向；laughs at嘲笑。分析句意可知，珍妮会以灿烂的笑容回馈我的问候。故选a。

46.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——andy，请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。

考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take off脱下；put on穿上；set up设立、建立。由后面的the book on the floor，可知是让把地板上的书捡起来，所以pick up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选a。

47.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——你能帮我在网站上查一下营业时间吗？ ——好吧。我马上去做。

考查动词短语。a. look back回顾；b. look up查阅；c. look after照顾；d. look like看起来像。根据句意可知，此处是要在网上查一下营业时间，b选项符合句意，故选b。

48.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗?——对。我不太喜欢依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。

考查动词短语。depend on依赖；work on从事；get on上车；turn on打开。根据“i am not a child any longer.”，可知是指我不喜欢依赖父母；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故选a。

49.【答案】a

【解析】句意：他已经加入了一个乐队，一年前他才开始弹吉他！

考查动词短语辨析。took up从事；set up建立；put up张贴；gave up放弃。根据he’s already playing in a band 及playing the guitar a year ago，可知，他现在已经加入了一个乐队，尽管一年前他才开始弹吉他，固定搭配：take up doing sth“开始从事某事”，时间状语a year ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填took up。故选a。

50.【答案】d

【解析】句意：据报道，2023年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。

考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；put down写下，记下；put on穿上；上映；put off推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示2023东京奥运会推迟到了2021年，故选d。

51.【答案】d

【解析】句意：——你看过3d电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。

考查动词短语。grow up长大；look over检查；show up露面；feel like给……的感觉，感受到。根据题干中“the 3d film”提到3d电影，结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用feel like符合题意。故选d。

52.【答案】c

【解析】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。

考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with与……分开；care about关心；clear out清理，丢掉。根据答句“of course the ways they study, i think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，用care a
2021中考英语真题练习09动词短语辨析_the_to_黑龙江插图
bout符合题意。故选c。

53.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——琳达看起来像她妈妈。——是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝眼睛。

考查动词短语。looks like看起来像；looks at看；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据题干中“both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”讲linda和她的妈妈都长着卷发和蓝眼睛，可知是说看起来像她妈妈，用looks like符合题意。故选a。

54.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。

考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切除；cut out 切断。根据“make russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此处用动词短语cut up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选a。

55.【答案】c

【解析】句意：——我不能清晰地听到，请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下，我马上就会做。

考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“i can’t hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”，用动词短语turn up。故选c。

56.【答案】a

【解析】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。

考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选a。

57.【答案】a

【解析】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。

考查动词辨析。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“no matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选a。

58.【答案】a

【解析】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？

本题考查动词短语。come in please.请进；turn round please.请转身；stand up please. 请起立；hold on please请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选a。

59.【答案】a

【解析】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。

考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。根据“nobody is watching it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选a。

60.【答案】b

【解析】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。

考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken english”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选b。

61.【答案】c

【解析】句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等，我会把电话转给他。

考查动词短语。come on（表示鼓励）来吧；move on继续前进；hold on稍等；try on试穿。根据下文i’ll put you through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。c选项符合句意，故选c。

62.【答案】d

【解析】句意：——你上周末的登山之旅怎么样？——很奇妙。我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷，躺在里面。

考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put up搭建。根据空后“a tent by the lake and lay in it”可知此处是说搭建了帐篷，用put up符合题意。故选d。

63.【答案】b

【解析】句意：请你打开灯好吗？现在很黑了。

考查动词短语辨析。turn to翻到……，转向；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn around转身。根据句意“it’s very dark now”可知，现在天黑了，所以应该是打开灯。故选b。

64.【答案】c

【解析】句意：——钟南山博士宁愿去武汉也不愿安全地呆在家里。——多么伟大的医生啊!

考查动词短语。“宁可做……而不做……”为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，根据句意，故选c。

65.【答案】c

【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。

考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选c。

66.【答案】a

【解析】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。

考查动词短语。set up建立；given up放弃；shut off关闭；brought out生产（新产品）；出版，推出（图书或cd）。根据“garbage-sorting systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”，用动词短语set up。故选a。

67.【答案】a

【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。put off“推迟，拖延”；get off“下车”；turn off“关闭”。由后面的“because of the bad weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。根据句意判断选a。

68.【答案】d

【解析】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。

考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；pick up捡起，拾起。根据空后的the rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选d。

69.【答案】a

【解析】句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。

考查动词短语。took action采取行动；took off起飞；took in收留；took place发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语took action表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选a。

70.【答案】a

【解析】句意：我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。

考查动词短语。taken up占据；made up构成；put up张贴；set up建立。根据主语time，及“with practicing playing the guitar”可知弹吉他占据了我的时间，用动词短语 taken up。故选a。

71.【答案】a

【解析】词义辨析。turn down关小，调低；fall down跌倒；shut down 完全关闭；come down下来，下落。句意：这太吵了。让他把他的收音机关小一点。所以选a。

72.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？——当然。

考查动词短语。put in放……里面，(使)在内；hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选a。

73.【答案】c

【解析】试题分析：考查动词词组的用法。——今天太热了。——是的, 你为什么不脱下你的夹克? a项意思为穿上, b项意思为张贴或举起, c项意思为起飞或脱下, 故选c。

74.【答案】a

【解析】句意：——泰德，什么东西闻起来如此糟糕？——很抱歉我会脱下我的袜子，把它们放进洗衣机。

考查动词短语。take off 脱下；give out 分发；put up 张贴，搭建；keep away远离。根据“my socks”可知此处表示袜子闻起来很糟，所以脱下来放洗衣机里面，用动词短语take off。故选a。

75.【答案】a

【解析】句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。

考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“邀请 ”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为to being。故选a。

76.【答案】d

【解析】句意：在这个公司，大量的人，包括我的父母，捐赠超过一千元帮助武汉。

考查介词和动词短语。根据“a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”，现在分词作状语。give in屈服，让步；give out分发；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“over 1000 yuan to help wuhan”可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语give away。故选d。

77.【答案】c

【解析】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。

考查动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因……而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故选c。

78.【答案】b

【解析】句意：——艾瑞克，你能像往常一样在7月7日回来参加我的生日晚宴么？——对不起，我不能。今年的高考因为新型冠状病毒推迟到那一天了。

考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off延迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“until that day because of the covid-19”可知此处表达高考延迟，用动词短语put off。故选b。

79.【答案】c

【解析】句意：在毕业之前学生们经常在黑板上写下他们美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减；pull down摧毁，拆掉；write down写下；die down减弱，平息。根据“their best wishes on the blackboard”可知，此处表达的是“写下他们美好的祝愿”，用动词短语write down。故选c。

80.【答案】a

【解析】句意：lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。

考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn up出现，调高；turn on打开。根据题意，到睡觉时间了，可知应关掉电脑，只有turn off符合题意。故选a。