1.????人物 ??
让东西活起来 动起来
the traffic sign says stop.
the sign says keep out.
the skirt has two pockets
the pain attacked me.
多用及物动词
she takes a bath evening
we get a lot of rain in summer.
tom has a temperature.
make a left turn/ take a break/ get some sleep/ give me a kiss
超级动词have
my throat hurts=i have a sore throat.
my hair is so thin= i have very thin hair.
john had a bloody nose yesterday.
tom has a tooth missing
jane got a haircut yesterday.
i have crust in my eyes.
i have inflamed tonsils.
9大动词 have take get put give come go make do
susan gave me a big smile.
take a deep breath.
john took his father’s blood pressure every day.
david take medicine for his heart problem.
after our quarrel, jane gave me the cold shoulder.
let’s give tom a big hand.
take your time.
mary gave me a ride
my boss put more pressure on me.
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2.????空间
用好介词
tom is on the line.
tom is on his way home.
tom was on pins and needles.
michael is in love with mary.
the plan is on the shelf.
susan is under doctor’s order to cut down on sugar.
you are on the ropes.
john is in a big hurry at the moment.
the matter is under discussion
you are out of your mind.
jane is on a diet.
are you in line?
动词加介词，表达更轻松
look up to =respect
look down on =disrespect
look through/ look around /ask around/ hang around/ nose around/ look into =investigate/ look back/ go around /talk around
watch out
介词让动词更有方向感
michael cut the carrot =michael cut off the carrot.
turn off the lights.
英语以名词为中心，喜欢形容词
john plays a soccer game occasionally= john plays an occasional soccer game.
susan bit into the apple twice= susan took two bites of the apple.
is michael a heavy drinker?
john had an occasional cigarette after dinner.
susan had a slight headache.
is this flight that is going to hangzhou? = is this flight to hangzhou?
i want a room that has a nice view = i want a room with a nice view.
can you find a girl who wearing a red skirt? = can you find a girl in red skirt?
3.????名词
形容词可以用名词换
the boiling point of water is at 100.
dinner with wine came to $10.
the guy on the phone had a british accent.
英语的提问都可以用what
how much can i withdraw? =what is the limit for withdraws?
what is your limit?
what took you so long?
why =what the reason
when =what the time
what is the weather like today?
what is your price range?
what is your weight?
what is the bus fare?
what is the price?
what time do you open?
what made you quit your job?
what is your credit card limit?
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4.????时间
过去与完成
i lost my keys. i ‘ve lost my keys.
did you play golf? have you ever played golf?
the have just received a call from the police.
have you seen gone with the wind ？（之前有没有看过飘这本书）did you see gone with the wind?(过去的某个时间段)
母语者更常用将来 be going to
what are we going to have for dinner? = what are we having for dinner?
john is taking 10 days off for his annual leave.
be going to (计划好的) 和 will （瞬间想到的）区别.
john is working tomorrow. (已经确定了要工作了)
i am going to show you a new product. (准备了很久现在展示)
now i will show you a new product.（突然的）
时间也可以用空间
the game is going to begin= the game is about to begin
when i first saw her = at first glance
christmas is just around the corner.
i always leave work on time.
she was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.
5.????语感
助动词体现不同意思 must may might
don’t go any closer. it may be dangerous. (50% 可能)= it might be dangerous. (30% 可能)
it will snow. put your wool hat= it might snow.
it must be santa claus- it might be santa claus
说话客气
i wonder if i might / could you possibly
对过去的想象表达遗憾
i should stop smoking=i should have stopped smoking.
i could take the bus =i could have taken the bus.
john should not have drank so much.
可能性不同，表达方式也不同
if i am su

perman，i will help you out. = if i was superman，(虚拟)
英语喜欢被动
i woke up with the sound of raining =i was woken up by the sound of raining.
i was born in beijing
i was brought up in london.
the audience should not smoke =the audience is not allowed to smoke
i am getting addicted to tv.
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6.????结构
常用从句
rain is likely to fall= it is likely to rain (时间、地点形式主语)
it is the postman.
i can’t hear you.
it ‘s not far away from beijing.
副词独立结构
michael stood with his hands on mary ’s shoulder
put the piano there with its back against the wall
多用动词搭配副词短语
tom can stand on one hand.
tom has a lot in common with david.
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