??托福口语是一门讲究长线操练、无法突击的类别,期望读完这篇文章的同学可以从今日初步,每天给自个一些时刻,给口语一些时刻,坚持下去,你必定会看到自个的前进,究竟获得最抱负的成果。
在托福备考进程中,口语常常被认为是传闻读写四科傍边最笼统、最难以下手操练的类别,其实只需捋顺整个口语备考进程,从题型-答题技巧-常考论题-备考全部晓得口语,你会发现口语满分也是有规则可循的。
托福口语题型介绍
托福口语包括独立任何和归纳使命,共6道题
独立使命(第1-2题),以翻开性的论题谈论或选择性的发问为主。15秒预备,45秒答题。
归纳使命(第3-6题),第3、4题归于学校论题,以男女对话方法呈现,包括了阅览和听力的材料,先听阅材料获取信息,再用自个的话复述一遍,30秒预备,60秒答题;第5、6题归于学术论题,以讲座方法呈现,只包括听力材料,先听材料获取信息,再用自个的话复述,20秒预备,60秒答题。
口语答题要害
TASK 1
1. 一个主题句, 三点理由, 其间一点举例
2. 举例越具体越好
3. 标题分论题预备, 每类论题预备一个 45 秒答复(录音)
TASK 2
1. 主题句标明倾向性, 两点理由充分陈述
2. 其间一点理由加上 A/B 的优缺陷比照
3. 结束的 Conclusion sentence 不强求
TASK 3
1. 关于疑问活用三段式的模版, 可以从模版第二段初步
2. 阅览期间和听力期间描绘时刻比例约为 1:2
3. 对折疑问可以只关于听力期间发问, 答复可不提阅览期间
TASK 4
1. 用两三句话归纳阅览期间粗心, 要点在听力期间描绘
2. 阅览期间中有说到, 但没有在听力期间中说到的信息, 答题时可以不说
3. 对折疑问可以只关于听力期间发问, 答复可不提阅览期间, 引证概念即可
TASK 5
1. 前半有些疑问的描绘尽量运用模版, 节约时刻
2. 前半有些陈述疑问+描绘方案时做到条理清楚, 描绘精确
3. 描绘自个倾向定见时不强求两条理由, 一条充分描绘即可
TASK 6
1. 描绘理解缘由,成果和首要特征最重要
2. 两个比方或实验别离进行描绘, 说完一个再说另一个
3. 尽量不要遗失重要信息, 一起留心不要缝隙百出
口语常考论题
1. 描绘人物:
1) What are the characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support your responses.
答题要害: 重要的是描绘出 2-3 个利益, 并加上举例.
类似标题:
*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/parent/teacher/classmate/roommate?
* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful
2) Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helped you?
答题要害: 重要的是描绘出 2-3 件作业, 越具体越好
类似标题:
* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?
* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person?
* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?
* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.
2. 描绘地址:
Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.
答题要害: 描绘出 3 点支配的理由, 如 beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employment opportunities, easy transportation …
类似标题:
* If you could live anywhere, where would you live?
*
Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?
* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.
* What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.
* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.
3. 描绘节日
What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.
答题要害: 描绘出喜爱的理由, 如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together …
类似标题:
* What is your favorite day of the year?
* Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you,
4. 描绘作业
If you can have any job in the world, what would it be?
答题要害: 从几条类似理由中找出简略的描绘点,如: Challenging job, decent salary, social status, good reputation, chances for promotions, travel …
类似标题:
What would be your dream job?
5. 描绘作业:
What event in your life made you very happy?
答题要害: 经过具体比方描绘出这件作业的重要性, 可选择描绘大学选择, 获得重要奖赏,难忘旅行等, 一起要思考假定标题让你描绘不好的作业时怎么说
类似标题:
* Describe the most impressive event in your life.
* What important lesson have you learned in your life?
6. 描绘体育运动:
What is your favorite game? Describe the game and explain why you like to play it.
答题要害: 万能理由五选一: Exercise, relax, make friends, make money, team work, team spirit
类似标题:
* What is your favorite sport?
* What new skill would you like to learn?
* What do you do in your spare time?
* Explain what you do to relieve stress and why you do it.
7. 描绘食物
What is your favorite food?
答题要害: 从几条类似理由中选择描绘: Delicious, nutritious, not expensive, easy to get/prepare, different choices…
8. 描绘物品:
Describe an object that is very special in your life
答题要害: 为啥特别, 可以选择描绘生日礼物, 考入大学/大学结业的奖品, 重要荣誉/奖品等
9. 描绘学习
* Why you are preparing to take TOEFL?
* What do you like/dislike most about learning English?
10. 描绘人生方案
What would you like to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your responses.
口语备考主张
——独立使命——
1前期备考
备考前期的同学,除了TPO和机经题外,每天可留出几分钟的时刻做口述日记,这是练习言语、贮藏语料的好办法,论题可以不固定,口头简述今日发生的趣事、遇到的形象深化的人、对时局新闻的主意等等,触及规模越广越好。
预备15秒钟支配后用手机进行录音45秒,然后自个查看其间不可满足的语音、语法、内容细节,之后再录一遍批改版别,在这个进程中,看似日子化的操练,实则可以提前习气考试时短时刻预备和作答的方法,还可以堆集语料库。
2中期备考
中期备考时要思考功率了,可以采纳分论题堆集高频语料的办法,根据TPO和机经题收拾高频呈现的论题,例如Technology, People, Education, Job, Experience等,在同一论题的不一样标题间总结出可以共用的语料内容,避免见一题背一题的方法,可以大大前进备考功率,一起也前进背诵语料的可用性,保证考场上短时可以回想起相应的内容。
3后期备考
主张把中期备考时分类预备好的语料带回到许多的标题傍边去,打乱次序、打乱类型进行随机操练。语料堆集是不是充分、精确的仅有判别标准就是答题,所以在备考后期需要把自个放回到题海中去,练习对语料掌控的熟练度,一起要重视逊Ъ维在不一样论题的语料间变换的才能,切勿发生思维惯性,所以每天不一样论题的独立使命穿插操练是接近考试时最抱负的操练方法。
——归纳使命——
前期备考
前期备考进程中,要注重阅览和听力才能的前进,以TPO为操练材料,前期备考可分题型进行操练,可以非常好的强化和安靖。例如规则一周时刻每套TPO只进行Task 3的操练,下一周进行Task 5,之后再别离进行Task 4和Task 6。这样的操练方法关于新近触摸托福口语考试的同学比照有利,便于在短时刻内充分了解安靖六大题型,每道题的考点宽和题办法得以在强度比照大的重复操练中得到安靖。
前期操练可以从归纳使命中较为简略的学校论题,也就是Task 3和Task 5下手,之后再着手操练难度较大的学术论题Task 4和Task 6。而在学术论题Task 4和Task 6的前期操练中,主张我们把标题进行学科分类,比方托福口语考试最多见的三大类学术论题:生物学、商学与经济学以及生物学。在同类学科的操练中,同学们更能发现标题规划、高频词汇等等之间的联络,功率会前进不少。
中期、后期备考
中期和后期备考,可以以TPO整套归纳使命的操练方法进行,也就是每套TPO次序结束Task 3直到Task 6,练习自个的思维快速在标题与标题之间变换,口语考试时刻短,每道标题都是对临场反应才能的查询,所今后期操练大约尽量和考试接近,进一步了解真实的考试流程。
在操练进程中同学们大约理解,对答案进行录音是作用最为杰出的操练方法,经过分析自个的录音晓得本身存在的疑问和高频差错,并鄙人一遍录音中进行批改,这样在整个备考进程中可以清楚看到自个的学习轨迹,便于自我前进,也便利教师后期辅导时作为参阅。