一般在写英语作文时，同学们大多数使用的都是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，so，and，then，but 等关系词使用频繁，使得句子结构显得松散、呆板，这样的作文即使有良好的观点和主旨也难拿高分。

因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能，更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。

今天，小编就为同学们带来了能为作文“添砖加瓦”的过渡词、同义表达短语等，多多积累，助你作文拿高分~

9类过渡词

类别1：开头常用短语

It s said that… ? 据说……

As we all know that… ? 我们都知道……

It s well known that… ? 众所周知……

As/So far as I know… ? 据我所知……

It is clear/obvious that… ? ……是显而易见的

类别2：表“结构顺序”

first/firstly ? 第一

first of all ? 首先

to begin/start with ? 首先

in the first place ? 首先

second/secondly ? 第二?

next ? 其次；然后

and then ? 于是；然后 ? ? ??

meanwhile/at the same time ? 同时

finally/eventually/at last/in the end ? 最终?

类别3：表“并列补充”

also/too/as well ? 也；同样；而且

both…and… ? ……和……

either…or… ? 要么……要么……

neither…nor… ? 既不……也不……

not only…but also… ? 不但……而且……

besides ? ?除此之外

moreover ? ?另外；此外

in addition/additionally ? 加之；除……之外

by the way ? 顺便；顺便说

what s more ? 更重要的是；而且；此外

what s worse ? 更糟的是

as well as… ? ?也；又；和；及

类别4：表“转折对比”

but ? 但是；而是

however ? 然而；不过

while ? 然而

instead ? 反而

otherwise/or else ? 否则；不然?

on the contrary/in contrast ? 相反地

in any case/at any rate ? 无论如何

some…while others… ? 一些人……另一些人……

on one hand…on the other hand… ? 一方面……另一方面……

类别5：表“因果关系”

because ? 因为

since ? 因为；既然

because of ? 因为

thanks to ? 多亏了

now that ? 既然；由于 ?

for this reason ? 由于这个原因

so ? 因而；这样；如此

thus ? 因此 ? ? ? ??

therefore ? 因此

as a result ? 结果；因此

so/such…that… ? 如此……以至于……

in order to/so that… ? 为了……

类别6：表“举例说明”

like ? 像；如同

such as ? 例如；像……这样?

for example/instance ? 例如；比如

类别7：表 “特别强调”

especially ? 尤其；特别

particularly ? 特别是

certainly/surely ? 当然 ? ?

indeed ? 确实；的确

obviously ? 显而易见

no doubt/without any doubt ? 毫无疑问

类别8：表“陈述事实/观点”

to be honest/to tell you the truth ? 说实话

actually/in fact/as a matter of fact ? 事实上 ?

I think… ? 依我看……

in my opinion ? 在我看来

as far as I know ? 据我所知

I m afraid… ? 我恐怕……

I hope… ? 我希望……

类别9：表“总结”

in a/one word ? 总而言之；简言之

in general ? 一般而言；总的来说

in short/brief ? 简而言之；总之

all in all ? 总的来说；大体而言

in summary ?总之；概括来说

generally speaking ? 一般来说

by and large 一般来说

to speak frankly 坦白地说

above all ? 最重要；首先

after all ? 毕竟；终究

from the above ?综上所述

in conclusion 总之，最后?

at last 最后?

30组同义表达

1.九个“决定”

decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth.

determine to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth.

resolve to do sth.

make a resolution to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth.

set one’s mind to do sth.

2.两个“尽可能……”

as … as possible

as…as you can

3.五个“乐意做……”

be glad to do sth.

be pleased to do sth.

be happy to do sth.

be delighted to do sth.

have pleasure to do sth.

4.九个“准备做……”

get ready for sth.

get sth. ready

be ready for sth.

be ready to do sth.

prepare for sth.

prepare oneself for sth.

prepare to do sth.

prepare sth. for sb.

be prepared for sth.

5.“邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答：I’d like/love to.)

6.四个“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth.

There is no use doing sth.

It is useless to do sth.

It is no good (in) doing sth.

7.三个“结果”

so/such…that…

…enough to do sth.

too … to…

8.六个“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth.

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

sb. pays some money for sth.

sth. costs （sb.） some money

It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.

It takes some time for sb. to do sth.

9.五个“为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)

in order that (引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

10.三个“以至于不……”

too…to…

so … that…not…

not…enough to…

11.两个“习惯”

be/get used to doing sth.

be/get accustomed to doing sth.

12.两个“建议”

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

13.四个“出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14.两个“为什么不……”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth.?

15.三个“不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. （from） doing

prevent sb. （from） doing

keep sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth.

dissuade sb. from doing sth.

17.四个“相处”

get on （well） with sb.

get along （well） with sb.

mix with sb.

mix well with sb.

18.五个“因为”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19.两个“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20.stress句型汇总

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take/stand the stress忍受压力

put stress on sth.强调

21.两个“弥补”

make up for

compensate for

22.五个“在……看来”

in one’s opinion

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb.

23.三个“丢”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24.八个“著名”

be famous for sth

be famous to sb.

be famous as

be famous to sb. as

be known for sth.

be known to sb.

be known as

be known to sb. as

25.四个“满意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26.四个“为……而高兴”

be pleased for sb.

be happy for sb.

be glad for sb.

be delighted for sth.

27.两个“祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth

congratulations to sb. on sth

28.两个“道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth.

29.两个“玩得高兴”

have fun (doing sth.)

enjoy oneself

30.七个“一……就……”

as soon as

the moment

the minute

the instant

immediately