原标题：仁爱版| 8大学英语期末查验卷（含听力）, 包括重难点！

今日，教师和我们共享的是仁爱版8大学上册期末检测卷。

仁爱版8大学上册英语期末听力来自傲学英语

00:00

09:05

第一有些 听力（25分）

Ⅰ. 听语句，选择正确图像。每个语句读一遍。(5分)

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

Ⅱ. 听语句，选择正确答语。每个语句读两遍。（15分）

6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, thanks.

C. No, you needn’t.

7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I can’t.

C. See you.

8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants.

C. Yes, I prefer animals.

9. A. She was singing. B. He was visiting a museum.

C. He played football.

10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Great.

C. Never mind.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）

11. A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher.

B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.

C. Because many people go there.

12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t.

C. We don’t know.

13. A. They’re beautiful. B. Animals live there.

C. They are becoming smaller and smaller.

14. A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.

15. A. We should keep calm first.

B. We should jump off a window.

C. We should run here and there.

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

16. How was the weather last Sunday?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.

17. Where did Kate come back from?

A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.

18. Were Maria and Kate at home?

A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren’t.

C. We don’t know.

19. Where did Kate visit?

A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall.

C. Both A and B.

20. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch?

A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread.

Ⅴ. 听短文，结束表格。短文读三遍。（5分）

第二有些 基础常识运用（65分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

1. —How do you like _______ TV play Ren Changxia?

—Oh, it’s _______ wonderful play. It’s one of _______ best TV plays.

A. a; a; the B. the; the; the

C. the; a; / D. the; a; the

2. —Maria likes football. Do you often see her _______ after school?

—Yes, I do.

A. play football B. playing football

C. plays football D. played football

3. —_______ do you have a sports meet at your school?

—Once a year.

A. How soon B. How often

C. How long D. What time

4. People should eat _______ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease.

A. much B. more C. little D. less

5. —Would you mind my smoking here?

—_______ It’s not allowed here.

A. Of course not. B. Better not.

C. Yes, please. D. OK.

6. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.

A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through

7. She told us a story, and her voice sounded _______. We’re interested in it.

A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly

8. My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of _______.

A. her B. herself C. myself D. yourself

9. The boy is very young, but he knows much _______ about computers.

A. knowledge B. skills C. inventors D. future

10. —Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth?

—Of course the sun.

A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest

11. —Must we finish the project in a month?

—No, you _______.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t

12. —What were you doing at this time yesterday?

—We _______ in the classroom.

A. read B. were reading C. are reading D. was reading

13. As we all know, lions _______ meat.

A. go on B. try on C. live on D. feed on

14. —_______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow?

—Yes, there are.

A. Is; / B. Are; /

C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be

15. The boy often _______ some unhealthy websites and his parents are very angry.

A. visits B. plays C. buys D. sells

Ⅱ. 景象交际。（10分）

(A)从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?

B： 16

A：How are you going to get there?

B：We are going there by plane.

A： 17

B：Next Monday.

A： 18

B：Thanks. What about you?

A： 19 I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.

B： 20 I think you must have a good time in your hometown.

A. That’s wonderful.

B. When are you going to start?

C. You know I’m from the countryside.

D. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.

E. I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.

(B)鄙人列横线上填入恰当的语句，补全对话。

(Jill is not feeling well, so her mother takes her to the hospital. )

Jill：Good morning, doctor.

Doctor:Good morning. 21. _____________

Jill：This morning I had a pain in my head.

Doctor:22. _____________

Jill：I’m feeling even worse.

Doctor:Open your mouth and say“Ah”.

Jill：Ah . . .

Doctor:You have a cold. Let me take your temperature. 23. _______________

Jill：Is it serious?

Doctor:No, 24. _______________

Jill：Really? But I don’t feel any better now.

Doctor:Well, take this medicine three times a day. 25. _____________

Jill：OK. Thank you.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

Four students are talking about the future after class.

“In 2050, our life will be much 26 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can 27 the fresh air every day. Humans and animals 28 the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope.

Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 29 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 30 life.

Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 31 people. And we will build new 32 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.

Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will 33 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big 34 . As time 35 , we’ll live a much easier and better life.

Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen.

26. A. better B. longer C. safer D. faster

27. A. look B. taste C. breathe D. see

28. A. fight B. share C. live D. love

29. A. dream B. way C. feeling D. fun

30. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. fatter

31. A. to B. with C. of D. for

32. A. families B. homes C. schools D. hospitals

33. A. is B. are C. be D. have

34. A. family B. earth C. ball D. house

35. A. past B. pasts C. pass D. passes

Ⅳ. 阅览了解。（30分）

（A）

I’m living in a busy city. There are too many people and too many cars. Too many people and too many cars cause too crowded traffics. At the same time, the cars gives out much smog (烟雾), especially (特别是) at rush hours (顶峰期). The smog pollutes (污染) the city terribly. The problem is becoming more and more serious. We should do something to prevent it.

First, I think we should have more police officers at the busy crossings. They can stop the traffic jams (堵塞). Second, we should not make more parking garages (泊车位) for cars. When people think that it’s easy to park in cities, more people will drive to work and it will make the traffic more crowded. Third, we should make it more expensive for drivers to drive cars to cities. Then more people will leave their cars for their bikes. Fourth, we should encourage people to take a bus to work. Fifth, we should build special ways for bikes so that more people will go to work by bike instead of by bus or in a car. Finally, we should spend more on the public transportation (公共交通). For example, we can build more underground lines. Of course, we can also do many other things to improve our traffic.

根据短文内容，判别正（T）误（F）。

36. There are serious pollution problems in the writer’s city.

37. We should make fewer parking garages.

38. Some people drive to work because they needn’t spend too much cost (费用) on it.

39. The traffic systems (交通体系) in the writer’s city are perfect.

40. The writer gives five suggestions in order to help solve the traffic problem.

（B）

The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

41. In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______.

A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 河马

42. The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.

A. as big as in a human’s neck

B. as big as in a giraffe’s neck

C. many more than in a human’s neck

D. much bigger than in a giraffe’s neck

43. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. A giraffe has only seven bones.

B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.

D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.

44. When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.

A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall

C. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall

45. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.

A. it will run away as fast as possible

B. it will run to eat the tiger

C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

D.

it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

（C）

Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.

In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.

In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界天然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (迩来). China and twelve other countries joined it.

However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because

of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (呼唤) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

46. During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers died out.

A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 20

47. The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (削减) about _______.

A. 5% B. 22 C. 93% D. 30%

48. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______.

A. pigs B. deer C. people D. A and B

49. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.

B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.

C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.

D. It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers.

50. The passage mainly tells us _______.

A. why and how do we protect the wild tigers

B. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers

C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years

D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat

（D）

We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.

Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.

Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.

Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.

Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.

Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.

David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.

根据短文内容，结束表格。

第三有些 写作（30分）

Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. As we know, tigers f_______ on meat.

2. Collecting stamps brings me much p_______.

3. My father took an active part in the war a_______ America in 1951.

4. Tom is a great inventor. He i_______ many useful things.

5. The boy learns about much k_______ of history.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6. We should save every _______ (滴) of water.

7. Bad _______ (习气) can make us sick.

8. We shouldn’t _______ (花费) too much time on it.

9. Robots are very useful in the _______ (现代的) world.

10. I’m going to spend the weekend just ________ (放松).

Ⅱ. 归纳填空。（5分）

阅览下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，需求所填的单词意义精确、拼写正确。

What is your choice when you feel like eating something between classes: fruit or candy?

Experts say snacking (吃零食) is not all b 11 . It depends on what you eat and why and when you eat it.

First, it is important to remember what snacks are 12 (health). Forget sodas and fast food because they are harmful to your health.

Second, you’d better know why you’re snacking before you are actually doing it. 13 (记住) that it’s always better to eat for hunger. Never binge (大吃大喝) just because you feel bored or everyone else is eating. If you do so, you might put on weight (分量).

Finally, when to eat snacks? It’s not wise to eat snacks while you are watching TV or doing homework. Then you don’t really focus on your food. You’ll probably eat much more than you need. And some doctors suggest eating snacks two hours 14 /bI′f5(r)/ meals, or you will lose your appetite (食欲) at dinner time. Bedtime is not a good 15 for snacking.

If you watch what you eat , you will live a better life.

11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______

Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A题5分，B题10分，共15分）

(A)根据所给图像信息和英语提示，结束语句。

What shouldn’t and should you do in a fire?

16. lift, take

_______________________________________________________

17. window, jump

_______________________________________________________

18. clothes, burn, run

_______________________________________________________

19. gas, turn off, lights

_______________________________________________________

20. mouth, nose, cover, towel (毛巾)

_______________________________________________________

(B) 据查询，大学生面临太多的竞赛和压力，体育训练的时刻少了，身体本质有所降低，视力衰退，精力缺乏。这一情况现已致使学校和社会的重视。下面是某大学加强体育训练的宣传标语:

EXERCISE AN HOUR A DAY, MAKE US HEALTHY, WEALTHY AND SMART

内容要害：

1. 训练身体的优点：healthy, energy, strong …

2. 训练身体的方法：outdoor activities: ball games, running, swimming…

3. 请你谈谈对学校打开体育训练的观点或主张。（至少写两点）

4．文章结束用一句话作总结，标明自个对加强体育训练的观念。

参阅词汇：competition (竞赛) , pressure ( 压力), eyesight（视力）

写作需求：

1. 内容有必要包括以上要害，可恰当发扬；

2. 80词支配，最初已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 语句通畅，意思联接，条理理解，笔迹规整；

Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and pressure…

听 力 材 料

期末查验(一)

Ⅰ. 听语句，选择正确图像。每个语句读一遍。

1. About 75% of the animals live in rainforests.

2. Last week a terrible snowstorm struck most parts of Xinjiang.

3. My computer doesn’t work.

4. All the living things will die without water.

5. I think cats are the most lovely of all animals.

Ⅱ. 听语句，选择正确答语。每个语句读两遍。

6. Must I finish my homework this afternoon, Mom?

7. Would you like to go to the Monkey Show with me?

8. Which do you prefer, animals or plants?

9. What was your father doing at this time yesterday?

10. Tom was hurt in a terrible fire.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。

11. W: Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?

M: In the countryside. The air there is fresher.

Q: Why is the man going to the countryside for his holiday?

12. M: What’s your hobby, Mrs. Wang?

W: I like keeping birds.

Q: Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds?

13. M: Could you tell me something about rainforests?

W: Certainly. Rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.

Q: What happened to rainforests?

14. W: What is the panda eating?

M: It is eating bamboo.

Q: What do pandas feed on?

15. M: Miss Wang, how can we protect ourselves when the earthquake happens?

W: We should stay calm first.

Q: What should we do when the earthquake comes?

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Last Sunday, it was rainy. Maria stayed at home. Her cousin Kate came back from her trip to Beijing and visited her. She went there on holiday. She told Maria something about this trip. “It was pretty good, ” she said. Kate visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos there, and she showed all of them to Maria. It was lunch time. Maria’s parents weren’t at home, so Maria cooked some noodles with vegetables. Kate said they were delicious.

Ⅴ. 听短文，结束表格。短文读三遍。

There are four people in Mr. Green’s family. Mr. Green is a police officer. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day after supper for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and lovely. She often plays table tennis with them after school. Tom is Mr. Green’s son. He is sixteen years old. He is a basketball fan. After he finishes his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. Linda is Tom’s sister. She is only eight years old. She often plays the piano at home. She likes music and wants to be a musician in the future.

参阅答案及解析

第一有些 听力

Ⅰ. 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D

Ⅱ. 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A

Ⅲ. 11. A 12. A 12. C 14. B 15. A

Ⅳ. 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A

Ⅴ. 21. police officer

22. teacher

23. walking his dog after supper

24. basketball

25. the piano

第二有些 基础常识使用

Ⅰ. 1. D查询冠词。第一个空格是特指《任长霞》这部电视剧,用the,第二空格标明“一”

的意思,第三个空格后,有best呈现,是最高档,要填the, 故选D。

2. A查询非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 意为 “看见或人做某事”。do sth. 是不带to的不定式, 在这个规划中充当宾语补足语，故选A。

3. B查询特别疑问词。how often意为“每隔多久一次”, 它的答复一般是 “次数+a+时刻名词”。how soon意为 “多久” , 它的答复一般是 “in+一段时刻”。how long意为 “有多久” ,它的答复一般是“for+一段时刻”或“since+时刻点”。what time发问的是钟点，故选B。

4. D查询比照级。根据句意“咱们应少吃脂肪类食物以防心脏病的发生。”这儿暗含比照，故选D。

5. B查询寻求定见的交际语。对Would you mind . . . ?的答复, 先应判别是介意仍是不介意。假定介意一般用Sorry; Better not；假定不介意就用Of course not; Not at all; OK等。根据最终一句的意思:“这儿不答应吸烟”。由此判别应是介意的，故选B。

6. B查询介词。chat with sb. “和或人谈天”, on the Internet “在网上”, 本句的意思是 “下课后, 我喜爱在网上打游戏以及和兄弟谈天” ，故选B。

7. A查询系动词。sound在这儿是系动词, 意为 “听起来” ，这今后使用描述词, 所以打扫C和D。声响小使用low而不必small, 打扫B，故选A。

8. B查询反身代词。题干的意思:“我的小妹仅三岁, 她不能照看自个。”herself是she的反身代词, 标明?愿觥钡囊馑迹恃。

9. A查询名词。根据句意“这个男孩尽管小但他对电脑常识晓得许多”，又因much润饰不可以数名词，故选A。

10. D查询描述词最高档。根据后句的意思, 估测上句的意思是:“哪一个是最大的, 太阳、月亮仍是地球?”最高档前用定冠词the，故选D。

11. B查询神态动词。must最初的疑问句的否定回容许用needn’t，A、C和D选项不符题意，故选B。

12. B查询时态。was/were+v-ing方法标明曩昔某个时刻正在进行的动作。因为空格前的主语是we, 故选B。

13. D查询短语，根据“live on 标明（人）以……为食；而feed on (动物)以……为食”可知，故选D。

14. D查询there be句型。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时, 可以打扫A和B, 因为matches是复数, 故选D。

15. A查询动词。根据习气分配“造访网站”使用visit，故选A。

Ⅱ. (A) 16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A

(B) 21. What’s the matter/wrong with you/your trouble?

22. How are you feeling now?

23. And you have a fever.

24. it’s not serious.

25. You’ll be all right soon/You’ll get well soon.

Ⅲ. 26. A根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“咱们的日子更夸姣”，故选A。

27. C根据句意“每天咱们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知，故选C。

28. B根据句意“人类和动物平缓共享同一世界”可知，故选B。

29. A根据句意“未往来不断月球休假将不是愿望”可知，故选A。

30. C根据句意“安康的饮食我们更龟龄了”可知，故选C。

31. D根据句意“机器人将替代人做许多作业”可知，故选C。

32. B根据后边句意“在新家里谈天”可知“在其他星球树立新家”，故选B。

33. C根据“There will be…规划”可知，故选C。

34. A 根据句意“世界就像一个我们庭”可知，故选A。

35. D根据句意“跟着时刻的消逝……”以及“past是副词不能做谓语”可知，故选D。

Ⅳ. (A)

36. T根据文章第一段倒数三句The smog … terribly “烟雾严峻地污染了城市”可知，故说法正确。

37. T根据文章第二段第三句Second, … for cars“其次，咱们不大约为小车设置更多的车位”可知，故说法正确。

38. T根据文章第二段第五句和第六句Third, … for their bikes “咱们大约让小车进城付出高昂的费用，这样我们就会弃车而去用自行车了”可知，“当下在城里开车费用还不可高，故开车的人多”，故说法正确。

39. F根据第二段倒数三句Finally, we … the public transportation“最终，咱们大约在公共交通上更多地投入”可知“公共交通体系还没有一无是处”，故说法差错。

40. F根据第二段First, …Finally, …“首要，……最终，……”可知，共有6个主张，故说法差错。

(B)

41. B文章第一句就说该动物是陆地上最高的动物，颈长1. 9米，结呵罢子常识可推出答案为B。

42. C根据… the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. 可知正确答案为C。

43. C根据By the age of eight it is full-grown. 可知C项正确。

44. D根据The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. 可知答案选D。

45. A根据常识，长颈鹿看到山君，当然是极力走开，故选A。

(C)

46. A根据第二段一二两句In the past, … were left“曩昔世界上有8种山君。但在二十世纪，仅剩五种了”可知，故选A。

47. C根据第二段第三句The number of … than 22“曩昔大约有300只东北虎，但如今不到22只。削减了近280只。恰当于削减（300-22）÷300≈93%”故选C。

48. D根据第四段第三句If we … hunger“假定咱们过度猎杀猪，鹿，山君就会因饥饿而死绝。”故选D。

49. B根据第二段末句China and … joined it“我国和其他十二个国家参加了这个组织. ”可知，故选B。

50. A根据全文特别是第三段末句In order to … wild animals“为维护野生虎，……”可知，故选A。

(D)

51. near the sea

52. go boating with his family or go fishing with his father

53. like flying kites

54. like to ride his camel

55. in a forest

第三有些 写作

Ⅰ. (A) 1. feed 2. pleasure 3. against 4. invented 5. knowledge

(B) 6. drop 7. habits 8. spend 9. modern 10. relaxing

Ⅱ. 11. bad 12. healthy 13. Remember 14. before 15. time

Ⅲ. 参阅范文

(A)

16. We shouldn’t take the lift.

17. We shouldn’t jump off a window.

18. We shouldn’t run when the clothes are burning.

19. We should turn off the gas and lights.

20. We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel.

(B)

Exercise is very important to us students. Nowadays, we are under so much competition and pressure that our health is becoming worse and worse, poor eyesight, no enough energy for study, which makes us worried too much. We need to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities, such as having ball games, running, swimming, and so on, from which we can keep healthy and strong, study better and live happily.

No matter how busy, we wish teachers could leave us less homework to do so that we can have free time to take part in sports. We also hope our school can give us more chances to do some activities which are good for us.

I think health is everything, doing exercise can make us healthy, wealthy and smart.

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