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「恋练有词」单词背诵马拉松,周六“开跑”,一杯(背)解千愁!!
Week.6 DAY.4
四组共27个单词
【今日单词】
①infer②inference
③conclude④conclusion
⑤conclusive⑥inconclusive
⑦standard⑧standardized
⑨criterion⑩norm?pattern
?physical?physically
?physics?metaphysical
?psychology?psychological
?psychologist?psychiatrist
?mental
?agree?agreement
?consent?consensus
?approve?approval?disapproval
【练习】
1.
According to several studies _____ that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all.
A. concludes B. concluding C. inference D. conclusion
2. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that _____ need to be lowered for poor children.
A. standards B. criterion C. norms D. patterns
3. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of _____ or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.
A. physical B. metaphysical C. psychological D. physics
4. Instead of each province having its own list of _____ drugs, bureaucracy, procedures and
limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.
A. agreed B. consented C. consensus D. approved
5. Work by Tina Malti, a _____ professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.
A. psychologist B. psychiatrist C. psychology D. physical
【答案】BAADC
1. concluding concluding非谓语结构补充说明studies 的内容。conclude & infer :①conclude sth (from sth):从……得出结论。conclude(from sth) that…:结论是……。②sth infer from sth:从……可以推断出……。Infer sth.(that):推断出……。根据几项研究得出的结论,父母比没有孩子的夫妇更不幸福,单身父母是所有人中最不幸福的。
2. standards standard &criterion & norm:standard广泛认可的标准,用以衡量水平或质量,如入职员工的标准为本科。criterion 指判断的标准,用以判断或决定某物是否符合“标准”,如判断作文优良差的“各个标准”用criterion 。norm 指社会准则,行为规范,如“中小学生行为规范”。但是,如果该学区实际上是给那些因为复杂的家庭生活而不做家庭作业的学生放行,那么这无异于在暗示,对贫困儿童的标准需要降低。3. physical pure:adj. 纯的,不掺杂质的。draws out:取出;拟订;拉长;导致。life-sustaining:维持生命的。moola:n. 金钱,钞票(等于 money)。这个交易是非常纯粹的:员工投入数小时的体力或脑力劳动并获得维持生活的工资。
4. approved approve & agree & consent:approve强调赞许赞成某令人满意的事物/人,approve of sb/sth:赞成某人/事,也表示官方认可,批准。agree强调同意刚刚意见不一的事件,agree on/to sth.:同意某事/达成一致;agree with sb.:同意某人的意见。reach a consensus/ an agreement:达成共识/达成协议。consent强调批准,允准
,如允准婚事/打算/请求等。bureaucracy:n. 官僚制度,官僚机构,官僚作风。pool:v. 集中(资源、钱财等)。national institution:国家机构。与其每个省都有自己的批准药品清单、官僚机构、程序和有限的议价能力,不如集中资源,与渥太华合作,并创建一个全国性机构。
5. psychology psychology professor:心理学教授。compensate:v. 赔偿,偿付;弥补。emotional deficiency:情感上的缺陷。多伦多大学(University of Toronto)心理学教授蒂娜?马尔蒂(Tina Malti)的研究表明,内疚可能会弥补情绪上的缺陷。
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