大学英语300动词,今日共享动词—— play
说到动词 play,信赖我们首要想到的就是 play+the+乐器,以及 play+运动;play的这两种用法现已非常广泛,许多大学生都现已掌控,天然难不倒初大学生;
但在大学期间,还需要掌控与 play 有关的另外四个短语的意义,在阅览了解题型中有必定的呈现频率,需要了解掌控!
plays(三单)- playing(如今分词)- played(曩昔式)- played(曩昔分词)
动词 play 的用法:
1、标明“玩,玩耍”
play with sth. 玩…
play
with sb. 与/和…玩
play games 玩游戏
Some children are playing on the playground.
一些孩子在操场上玩。
She often plays with her friends on weekends.
她周末常常和兄弟们一同玩。
My sister is playing with her toys.
我的小妹正在玩她的玩具。
play with sb. 也可以标明“跟或人开玩笑”
Take it easy. I'm just playing with you.
别慌,我只是在和你玩儿呢。
2、play + 运动类(球类、棋类)
其具体意义根据玩的方法抉择;
play football 踢足球
play badminton 打茸毛球
play chess 下世界象棋
play Chinese chess 下我国象棋
常见的球类单词有:basketball(篮球),soccer(足球),football(足球,橄榄球)ping-pong(乒乓球)table tennis(乒乓球)tennis(网球)badminton(茸毛球)baseball(棒球)volleyball(排球)
3、play + the + 乐器
(中西乐器均可)
其具体意义根据演奏方法抉择;
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the erhu 拉二胡
play the pipa 弹琵琶
play the drums 打鼓
常见乐器名词:piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)drum(鼓),我国乐器直接用拼音;
以上是大学期间关于动词 play 的基础用法,尽管简略,却多次在中考英语试卷中呈现;
接下来咱们学习大学期间关于 play 的另外几个短语
,也非常重要;
1、play a part (in…) 与 play a role (in…)
首要,两者都有“发扬作用,扮演人物,有影响”的意思;
(大学期间不需求差异其具体意义)
Education plays a key role in the development of Children.
教育在孩子的打开中起着要害作用/人物。
Parents play an important part in a child's growth.
父母在孩子的生长中发扬着很重要的作用/人物。
play a part in 还可以标明“参加…中”
= take part in…(大学学习)
Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
每一自个都大约参加到解救地球中来。
He didn't play a part in making this decision.
他并没有参加做出此抉择。
play a role 还可以与 of 连用,标明“扮演…人物”
He played a role of a policeman in that movie.
在影片中,他扮演的是一名差人(的人物)。
His mom played a role of both a mother and a father when he was young.
他小的时分,母亲扮演着母亲和父亲的两层人物。
2、play a joke ( on sb.)
= play jokes (on sb.)
跟或人开玩笑
He decided to play a joke on his teacher.
他抉择和教师开个玩笑。
She likes to play jokes on others.
她喜爱跟人开玩笑。
3、play a trick (on sb.)
= play tricks (on sb.)
捉弄,耍幻术
trick “幻术,幻术” (大学学习)
"Trick or treat" means kids will play a trick on you if you don't give them a treat.
“不给糖就捣蛋”的意思是假定你不给孩子们糖块,他们就会玩弄你。
总结:play除了+运动/乐器外,还需要掌控的四个短语;
play a part in
play a role in
play a joke on
play a trick on
play 除了用作动词之外,还能用作名词,标明“戏,戏曲”